试析金代中都路城市群的发展演变及其空间分布特征

:本文以金代中都路地区城市群作为研究对象,对区域城市群的发展演变和空间布局进行了深入的探讨分析。本文认为,金代是北京地区城市发展的重要转折时期,随着金代社会经济的进一步发展,中都路城市群不仅在数量上有所增加,同时,金中都地区政治格局的改变、社会经济的进步以及交通格局的改善也使中都路城市群在地域结构上出现新的变化。在空间布局上,区域城市群呈现出以交通道路为骨架,按照河流流域组团分布的格局。     

钧窑瓷

乳光釉和窑变是钧窑的两大特点,蓝、红是钧窑瓷的两大瓷色,胎体不净、胎色不纯是钩窑资的两大缺憾。     

秦代墓研究的几个问题

秦人墓,指的是属于“秦族”或秦国人在关中及其它地区死亡后所埋葬的遗迹。它既存于秦统一以前,也存在于秦统一以后,大约在西汉中晚期秦人文化完全汉化后,秦人的墓基本不复存在。     

古代目录中史部故事类到政书类的演变

故事本意系指旧事,司马迁继承其父遗愿时曾表示:"请悉论先人所次旧闻,弗敢阙."以后又曰:"余所谓述故事,整齐其世传,非所谓作也."①从对旧事的引录叙述,渐指旧日事例及前朝的典章制度,《汉书·楚元王传附刘向传》:"是时,宣王循武帝故事,招名儒俊材置左右."又《汉书·苏武传》:"卫将军张安世荐(苏)武明习故事,奉使不辱使命."故事意指典章制度,史志中一直沿用至明代.     

The digital restoration of painted patterns on the No. 2 Qin bronze chariot based on hyperspectral imaging

The No. 2 Qin bronze chariot unearthed from Qinshihuang's Mausoleum is world famous for its huge size and colourful painted patterns. However, since it had been buried for a long time and was affected by its harsh environment, its painted patterns have been severely damaged. The traditional restoration methods, which mainly rely on expert experience, are manual, inefficient and lack scientific support. Moreover, to protect the important cultural relics, any invasive operations, such as sampling analysis, are strictly prohibited. This paper presents a method that combines hyperspectral imaging and computer technology for the digital virtual restoration of the bronze chariot's patterns. It is non-destructive, more efficient and more scientific. The method reproduces the damaged patterns with the following approaches: restoring the missing edges of the patterns; and distinguishing the different pigments. The obtained result implies that the method can digitally reproduce some of the damaged patterns, and that it can be used as a reference for recreating the patterns of the other painted bronze.     

也谈学术著作翻译的几个问题--就学术著作的翻译与魏良弢先生商榷

判断学术作有无学术价值的标准是：该书是否在一定程度上反映了当时时代的思想和当时社会的要求，是否产生过较大的影响．并且对今人的研究有一定的意义。翻译作中学术译名的统一只能是相对的。史学评论必须提倡优良的作风，高尚的德，实事求是的评述才会使评论成为促进史学发展的有力武器。     

景观生态学在旅游规划中的应用

本文用景观生态学原理,分析在景观生态学指导下旅游规划的过程,对旅游规划的景观生态学途径--规划结合自然进行探讨,认为"规划结合自然"是历史的趋势、时代的选择。     

Insecurity and Pastoral Development in the Sahel

In this article it is argued that conventional agro-ecological and organizational concepts used in pastoral development are strongly biased towards the formulation and enforcement of norms. This leads development experts to attempts to control pastoralists and their herds. The policies and development interventions based on these assumptions have been largely unsuccessful. As a consequence attention for dryland areas and pastoral development has declined among researchers and development agencies. An important reason for this failure is the fundamental misfit between these normative concepts and the reality of dryland ecosystems and pastoral society. In order to show this, an alternative view on rangeland ecology and pastoral society is presented, supported by a case study of Fulbe pastoral society in dryland Central Mali. The authors argue that approaches to pastoral development must be revised in the direction of the dynamics inherent in the pastoral way of life.     

京西村落里的花会--庄户、千军、台古幡会

对于北京民间花会的研究,总的来说是集中在对以碧霞元君信仰为背景的妙峰山香会的研究上,而其中又以北京城的香会组织与活动为研究重点。民国时期的北京香会的研究主要有：1925年顾颉刚、孙伏园等5位学者对妙峰山庙会的实地考察,在《京报副刊》先后6期发表“妙峰山进香专号”,后于1928年9月收录另外几篇相关文章,以《妙峰山》为名结集出版。同年,李景汉根据自己的亲自考察,在《社会学杂志》上发表《妙峰山“朝顶进香”的调查》一文。1929年,顾颉刚和魏建功、白涤洲等人一起再次对妙峰山进香活动进行田野调查,后以调查专号形式在《民俗》第六九、七十合刊上发表文章9篇、附录3篇和田野照片近40幅。此外还有与妙峰山香会有关的专著两部,一是奉宽的《妙峰山琐记》,