河南省旅游网站的现状调查与发展对策

本文以河南省18个城市为例,选取10个评价指标,对这些城市的官方旅游网站进行了调查分析,并在此基础上,对比分析了专业旅游网站、省（市）级官方旅游网站和地方性企业旅游网站等不同类型的旅游网站。最后针对目前存在的问题提出了相应的发展对策。     

美玉与黄金——中国古代农耕与畜牧集团在首饰材料选取中的差异

以首饰来装点自己可能是人类较早萌发的对美的追求,在旧石器时代晚期就已经出现了佩戴在人体上的装饰品。在北京周口店的山顶洞遗址中发现了一批穿孔的兽牙、贝壳和石珠等,这些穿孔的饰品由于长期佩戴,孔和边缘都已磨的十分圆滑,而其中的石珠系用白色的石灰岩制作,加工的十分精巧、细致,表明当时的人们已经有意识地选择具有美感的石材来制作首饰。     

试析西安地区唐墓壁画中的乐舞图

本文以西安地区出土的唐墓壁画中的乐舞图入手,指出不同时期乐舞图的特点。     

IBEM for Impedance Functions of an Embedded Strip Foundation in a Multi-Layered Transversely Isotropic Half-Space

An indirect boundary element method (IBEM) is developed to study the dynamic impedance functions (stiffness coefficients) of a rigid strip foundation embedded in a multi-layered viscoelastic transversely isotropic (TI) half-space. The proposed IBEM using half-space Green’s functions of distributed loads as fundamental solutions have the merits of fictitious loads being directly applied on the real boundaries without the problem of singularity and of the discretization effort restricted to local boundaries. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed method is not affected by the thickness of the discrete TI layers, as the exact dynamic stiffness matrix is employed. The presented algorithm is verified via comparisons with published results for the isotropic medium. By taking a rigid strip foundation embedded in a homogeneous half-space, a single-layered half-space, and a multi-layered half-space as examples, the effects of material anisotropy, frequency of excitation, and soil layer on the impedance functions are studied in detail. Numerical results show that impedance functions for the TI medium can be significantly different from those of the isotropic case. The variation of TI parameters alters the dynamic characteristics of the TI layered site, which in turn alters the dynamic interaction between the soil and foundation. In addition, the soil sedimentary sequence also has a remarkable influence on the impedance functions.     

明初青花料“苏麻离青”与“苏浡泥青”及相关称谓的考察

中国陶瓷发展史上最突出的一项成就,即是青花的出现。本文探讨元明所用的青花料,先找出历代有关青花料的文献记载,以代表明初青料此二词"苏麻离青"、"苏勃泥青"来探索,然后对比与科技考古研究结果。通过考察得知,明初"苏麻离青"和"苏勃泥青",这两个称谓不是同一词的异译,而是同时代不同的南洋古国作为两个词及代表青花料,也反映了郑和开辟远航时代的历史,标志着"先后七奉使,所历占城、爪哇、真腊、旧港……凡三十余国"历史情况。     

中华书局点校本《明史·诸王世表》正误

中华书局点校本《明史》为诸本明史中最佳版本,然而由于《明史》卷帙浩繁,点校本中仍有一些错讹。其中的《诸王世表》是研究明代藩王的基础文献之一,有必要对其再做校订,以求信实。本文使用多种明史版本及稿本进行校勘,对于记载不同处又分别用《明实录》、王世贞《弇山堂别集》等重要明代史籍查证。通过校订,发现其中可加正误及缺失可补漏者49则,其中4则内各含2条错讹之处。     

量化数据库与历史研究

历史学在今日仍被视为传统学科之一,但非历史学者借助大规模历史量化数据库进行自然和社会科学研究并取得重要成果的现象却有不断增长之势。不同于传统计量史学和以经济学为代表的社会科学学科所注重的"解释型学术",量化数据库推动的是"求是型学术",即通过统计分析从大规模系统数据中挖掘新事实、产生新认识。中国历史中长期存在规模宏大的户籍登记、土地分配和科考记录等系统材料以及海量文字记录,很多已得到收集和整理,有利于构建大规模数据库并开展定量研究。这种新的研究范式不仅有助于历史学科自身发展,更能够促进跨学科、跨国界的学术交流与融合,并为全面深入认识中国社会历史特征、平衡东西方学术发展作出贡献。     

明朝在西藏的统治地位（英文）

During the historic process that Tibet became an inalienable part of China,the Ming dynasty was one of the important phases.The central government of the Ming dynasty,especially Emperors Hongwu and Yongle paid significant attention to governing Tibet.They not only inherited the Yuan dynasty?s rights in Tibet,but also made some adjustments.     

清乾隆朝第二次廓尔喀侵藏战争(1791－1792)史上的几个问题(英文)

<正>From 1791 to 1792 (the 56th to 57th year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign) during the Qing Dynasty, the Gurkhas invaded Tibet for the second time. The first invasion had been in 1788-1789. This time the Qing court sent troops to Tibet and repelled the invaders going     

"孔子作《春秋》"说溯源——先秦两汉时期的"春秋"谱系

It is often said that “Confucius composed the Chunqiu 春秋 (The Spring and Autumn Annals) to convey the way of the king.” Scholars have long noticed that before the founding of and during the Han Dynasty the phrase that served as the title of the allegedly Confucian work, “Chunqiu,” was also often used to designate history in general. In what intellectual and textual contexts did the term evolve from something general into a specific concept associated with Confucius? What works or ideas did pre-Han and Han scholars have in mind when discussing Confucius’s Chunqiu and the broader “Chunqiu” canon? Exploring these questions, the study that follows begins by systematically documenting the occurrences of this term in pre-Han and Han texts. It demonstrates that while Mencius was the first person to associate Confucius’s teachings with the Chunqiu, his statement was a solitary and surprising voice in the pre-Han era. Not until the Western Han Dynasty was Confucius widely heralded as the creator of the Chunqiu. But few scholars are aware that Western Han scholars never strictly distinguished the laconic Chunqiu from the detailed historical knowledge preserved in the Gongyang 公羊, Guliang 谷梁, and Zuo 左 commentaries. Furthermore, as the Chunqiu gained canonical status, the phrase still served as a generic term, referring to various historical narratives. Zhang Xuecheng 章学诚 is famous for claiming that “The Six Classics are all history,” and I shall show that in the minds of the people of the Han Dynasty, all historical works were classics.