定额制度与区域文化的发展——基于清代长江三角洲地区的研究

一般学者认为学额是量化研究清代区域知识分子的一个最重要的参数,也是衡量地域化儒学发展和普及程度的标志之一,进士则是反映各地文化水平的最重要指标。但是清代许多相邻的州县学额相同或相差不大,出产的进士数量却相差甚远。文章以清代长江三角洲地区为讨论范围,在阐述学额、解额制度的基础上,详细考订了各府州县学定额的变化过程。然后选取清代前、中、后三个时期,分别统计各州县中举人、中进士人数,进行相关分析,表明定额和各地中进士人数显著相关,即定额制度对各地文化发展有很大影响。     

天人吉祥物—长江流域的史前玉器

中国的玉文化历史悠久,从原始社会开始,玉器就是人们心目中的神灵祥瑞之物,它作为人们与神灵沟通的神物,在社会生活中占据了极其重要的地位。长江流域的史前玉器精巧秀丽,透露出深厚的文化含义,其精良的制玉工艺、神秘奇异的纹饰、浓郁的宗教气息如同一个个灵动的音符点缀于长江文明的华彩乐章中。     

抗战时期缪凤林的民族主义史学思想

作为“学衡派”的重要史家 ,缪凤林把阐发民族主义 ,提高国人的民族自信心视为史学研究和著述的主要目的。抗战时期 ,他对中国民族西来说的批判、对中国民族关系史的论述以及对中国国民性的剖析 ,都是其民族主义史学思想的表现。从学术渊源看 ,它和世纪初以来的文化保守主义史学一脉相承 ;从社会作用看 ,它在抗击文化侵略、激扬民族精神方面有一定的积极作用 ,但到抗战后期 ,其复古主义倾向的政治影响是消极的     

章学诚《释通》与《答客问》写作时间考订

《释通》与《答客问》是章学诚论史的重要文章。过去从事于章学诚著述史研究的学者,如胡适、姚名达以及钱穆等,多依据两文同载《庚辛间草》,而将其定在乾隆五十五、六年之庚辛间。然由于《庚辛间草》内所有文章并非同时写成,同时,无论是《释通》篇的内容,还是北京大学图书馆藏朱锡庚钞本《章氏遗书》提供的新材料,都证明《释通》与《答客问》诸篇不可能写于乾隆五十五、六年,而应当写于乾隆四十九年之前。     

隆兴寺摩尼殿山中观音始塑年代考

本文对正定隆兴寺摩尼殿内山中观音的始塑年代进行了探讨,通过对寺内其他殿堂宋代塑壁的考证及宋代观音造像风格的分析,并结合有关碑文的记载,认为现存的山中观音为宋代原塑,虽明代进行过修补妆严,但主体和风格未作大的改变。     

Is price most important? Healthcare tourism in Southeast Asia

ABSTRACT

Healthcare tourism is a general term for traveling to another country to seek healthcare services. It spread from Western countries to emerging Southeast Asian nations in the past decade because of a series of factors. Price is likely considered as one of the important factors among most healthcare tourism providers and politicians. However, healthcare tourists tend to consider more before making a decision. According to some early studies, healthcare quality, package, convenience, country, price, emotional value, and social value were frequently considered factors. To examine the role of these factors, this study proposes a structural model to investigate the relationship of the perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions of three Southeast Asian countries, namely Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia. A sample of size 724 is collected at the Departure Hall of the Singapore Changi International Airport within a two-month period, using a systematic random sampling method, in which every third tourist who pass the surveyor is asked to fill in the questionnaire. All of the questionnaires handed out on a given day referred to the same country, and the three different countries are rotated on different days. All factors are significant and it is found that the two most important factors are functional value of healthcare quality and emotional value. Price is a significant but the least important factor. This indicates that cheaper price may be just a promotional gimmick or an obvious incentive, but it is not the main driving force for healthcare tourists to make their decisions. The results also provide empirical support that emphasis on perceived value of healthcare tourism may also translate into trust in the staff and other positive feelings. It is further found that the impact of perceived value on behavioral intentions is mediated by satisfaction for all three countries.     

Combining Odontochronology,Tooth Wear Assessment,and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) Recording to Assess Pig Domestication in Neolithic Henan,China

Mandibles of Sus scrofa (wild boar/pig) from ritual pits H160 and H208 of Longshangang, a Late Yangshao Neolithic site in Xichuan County, Henan, were analyzed for evidence of domestication. Three methods of dental analysis were applied: odontochronology, tooth wear assessment, and linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) recording, which provide age at death, season of kill, and season of birth data. We investigate whether: (i) the LEH height frequencies on the second molars of the mandibles correspond with the possibility of double farrowing and (2) double farrowing is supported by the season of and age at slaughter data. If so, these data suggest a substantial degree of human management of suids at the site. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于区域及其类型分析的理论研究

研究区域经济理论,首先要明确区域的基本概念,在此基础上正确确定区域的基本类型、并对问题区域采取对症下药的方法,寻求进一步提高宏观经济效益的基本途径。本文根据西方区域经济理论中的有关内容,试图从理论的角度对区域概念及其类型进行分析,为我国区域经济理论的研究,提供一些参考资料。     

安井三吉教授与日本华侨华人研究

二战后,在日本学界研究华侨华人问题的学者当中,安井三吉教授也许不属前辈之列,他是中国近现代史专家,在中国近现代革命史、抗日战争史和日本侵略中国罪行等领域颇有建树.     

馆藏皮影文物的数字化保护探讨——以黑龙江省民族博物馆馆藏皮影为例

中国皮影已被列入联合国《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,是中华民族文化的重要载体。黑龙江省民族博物馆收藏两千多件精品皮影文物,部分影件距今已逾百年,但由于影件是由有机皮质制成,陈展保护与馆藏久存都具有较高的难度。为了更好地保护皮影文物,记录并传承其蕴含的人文信息,利用数字化技术对馆藏皮影进行了数字化综合性保护研究,在皮影传承人的配合下,完善皮影基本信息,实现皮影数字化采集,建立皮影关系数据库,探讨皮影数字化采集的新方式。研究结果在一定程度上提高皮影保护和传承的水准,促进馆藏文物信息静态与动态管理的互补。