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371.
Dr. Martin L. Fontanari Dipl.-Geogr. Alexandra Partale 《Standort - Zeitschrift für angewandte Geographie》2003,27(3):125-132
Kein touristisches Segment ist
derzeit durch eine so massive Angebotsexpansion gekennzeichnet
wie der Gesundheitstourismus. Allein in Deutschland versuchen
sich heute mehr als 350 Heilbäder und Kurorte auf dem Markt der
heiß umworbenen Selbstzahler zu positionieren. Aber auch
außerhalb der Kurorte entwickelt sich das kur- und
gesundheitstouristische Angebot dynamisch. Der nachfrageseitige
Markt für gesundheitstouristische Dienstleistungen ist
vielversprechend und hat eine weltweite Mobilisierung um den
gesundheitsbewußten Touristen in Gang gesetzt. Um in diesem
stark wachsenden Markt überhaupt wahrgenommen zu werden, müssen
Anbieter mit einem klaren Profil erscheinen, vor allem Heilbäder
und Kurorte, die ein eher traditionelles Image aufweisen.
Zudem verlangen Investitionsvorhaben oder Wirtschaftsförderungen
klare Entscheidungsgrundlagen der langfristigen Positionierung
und Spezialisierung. Nicht zuletzt stellt sich die Frage, wie
Heilbäder und Kurorte auf Destinations- bzw. Landesebene am
Markt präsentiert werden müssen, um sich von anderen
Bäderdestinationen zu unterscheiden. Für diese komplexe
Aufgabenstellung hat das Europäische Tourismus Institut (ETI)
ein abgestimmtes Erhebungs-, Bewertungs- und Analyseinstrument
entwickelt, das konsequente Produkt- und
Positionierungsentscheidungen für den einzelnen Kurort wie auch
das Landes- oder Regionalmarketing ermöglicht. Die Vergleichende
Kurortanalyse (VKA) berücksichtigt dabei sowohl die Bedürfnisse
des Marktes als auch die spezifische Angebotsausstattung bzw.
-attraktivität in den Orten. 相似文献
372.
Dr. Sophie Ledebur 《Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte》2014,37(4):363-378
Gazing into the Depths of the Soul: Hypnotism in Documentary and Instructional Film (1920–1936). Although part of the medical fold since the 1870s, hypnosis was long relegated to the margins, recognised and used by only a relatively small group of medical professionals. In the decades around 1900 hypnotic techniques were monopolised as a form of medical treatment through a long and in no way linear process. Hypnosis of laymen was vehemently opposed, however, denounced as being far too dangerous. And yet, medical participation in the aura of spectacular intervention into the human psyche garnered support. The medium of both documentary and instructional film served an important function in this regard, conveying popular interest in acknowledging hypnosis as a scientific method. On the basis of four medically accredited films on hypnosis from 1920 to 1936, this paper attempts to investigate how medical experts and these genres, as part of their effort to claim hypnosis from the realm of public spectacle and parapsychological experimentation, worked to stabilise hypnosis as a purified form of medical and psychiatric practice. 相似文献
373.
374.
375.
Paleolithic research often assumes that environmental conditions played a major role in shaping human evolution. To study this relationship we present a spatially explicit approach based on the assumption that the distribution of water within the landscape is an essential component of local environmental conditions. Here, we analyze the relation of wetness and human landuse patterns from the Upper Paleolithic (UP) and Epipaleolithic (EP) of Western Syria. In particular the spatially explicit character of the approach enables the detection of a significant change in landuse patterns during the UP and EP accompanied by a significant shift in the wetness characteristics of the preferentially used areas. These results are discussed against the background of published data on climatic conditions in order to identify both a possible time frame and triggers for this change in landuse. While we conclude an increased influence of natural conditions on the spatial behavior for the UP, we suggest an additional influence of cultural circumstances in shaping EP spatial behavior. For the region studied we argue that the bounded pattern observed during the UP changes to a spatially flexible pattern during the Late Natufian. 相似文献
376.
377.
Dr Lisa Ford 《澳大利亚历史研究》2014,45(1):71-86
This survey article combines some recent scholarship on anti-slavery with work on humanitarianism and legal history to explore ways in which anti-slavery fed into the legal transformation of the British Empire in the first decades of the nineteenth century. It argues that campaigns for abolition, emancipation, and the amelioration of slavery did more than use law as a means to the end of slave emancipation. Anti-slavery efforts were integral to a larger process of imperial legal reordering: they often aimed, and invariably worked, to transform the legal relationship among subjects, colonial states and the imperial centre. 相似文献
378.
Three newly discovered prehistoric sites on the east coast of the United Emirates (UAE) are described. All are located on surfaces of Pleistocene carbonates or rock shelters that are generally rare along the eastern coast of the Gulf of Oman. Aqqah 1 (Le Meridien al Aqqah Beach Resort), the most important and best preserved of these sites, is a partially collapsed rock shelter with an exposed section, lithic finds and marine molluscs. Deriving an exact date from the material present is difficult because of a lack of comparanda. A bifacial fletched arrowhead made of yellow jasper and the lithic debris of five different raw materials as well as an undecorated ceramic fragment might suggest a date in the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. The presence of many marine bivalves and snails with operculae, which differ from recent coastal species, indicates the collection and consumption of living molluscs by the prehistoric population of Aqqah. Nearby burials may be related to the rock shelters. 相似文献
379.
380.
C. Philipp E. Nothaft 《Journal of Medieval History》2020,46(3):335-349
ABSTRACTThis article focuses on the chronological methods developed and deployed by two little known medieval scholars, Giles of Lessines (active in the 1260s) and Heinrich Selder (1370s), both of whom made noteworthy advances in the use of astronomy to establish dates and intervals between events in ancient history. Based on their reading of Ptolemy's Almagest, both authors emphasised the importance of dated astronomical observations, such as eclipses, arguing that the recorded intervals between these observations were endowed with a unique degree of reliability. Several key examples of how they mobilised Ptolemy's astronomical data to rectify parts of the timeline between the creation of the world and the present will be discussed. These show that the technical arguments contained in Giles’ and Selder's writings reached a level of sophistication and accuracy that has previously only been associated with chronologers of the early modern and later periods. 相似文献