Discrimination Against Floating Migrants in China:Take Rural-to-Urban Migrants in Beijing As An Example

This essay firstly examines the destiny of rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing, the capital of China. Relying on data collected from representative survey, the essay then provides the demographic profil...     

Firing temperature of a clay core sample in a bronze tripod from Daxinzhuang Site in China using TL techniques

In this paper, we studied the thermal history of a clay core sample from one leg of a bronze tripod unearthed at Daxinzhuang Site, Shandong, China. The properties of the luminescence signals of quartz depend on the maximum temperature at which the quartz was annealed in the past. We examined the feasibility of measuring the thermoluminescence (TL) sensitivity change of quartz for exploring the firing temperature of archaeological materials. The sensitization factor of the 110°C TL peak (S₂/S₁) and the ratio of the 210°C TL peak to the 110°C TL peak at different annealing temperatures were utilized to unveil the firing temperature in the clay core sample. The firing temperature of the clay core sample was approximately 700°C–800°C, proving the clay core has been fired. This result proved that the clay core has been fired by human agencies and indicated on the temperature of the clay core in drying and firing given by the foundry workers before the actual casting step.     

近三十年中国人移民菲律宾原因探析

本文通过田野调查的方法,对近30年来以各种方式移民到菲律宾的中国新移民概况进行了梳理分类并探析了其移民原因。认为中国公民之所以移民到经济并不发达的菲律宾,除了历史、移民文化以及移民网络等因素外,还在于菲律宾的比较优势以及中国移民的族群经济,为中国新移民的海外生存提供了机遇,并且极大地降低了移民的风险和成本。国际移民的趋势并不一定遵循着从低收入国家向高收入国家流动的固定路线,低收入国家所蕴含的机遇也是吸引国际移民的重要因素。     

新发现的唐武令璋石椁和墓志

武令璋石椁为唐代石椁中最高等级的庑殿式结构,迄今唯在皇亲国戚或高官宠臣墓中出土过。石椁线刻的技艺精湛、题材丰富,有琵琶、吹箫、歌妓、胡腾乐舞、侍女以及卷草花叶等图案。乐舞内容占比例较大,作者推测其表现的是墓主生前的私家乐舞场景。墓志载墓主于天宝十三载葬于"统万城南二十里高原",如此,墓志资料也为统万城历史沿革的考证提供了重要线索。     

从群体互动角度分析满族形成过程

在中华民族的发展史上,满族是一个形成较晚但对中国历史的发展以及对中国民族关系的发展做过重要贡献的民族.本文从民族群体互动的角度综合运用社会学、民族学理论,以历史资料为主要依据对满族的形成过程进行描述.     

明清边疆社会的习俗互化——以海南女性生活为例

From the Qin and Han periods to the Qing Dynasty, there was a constant flow of people from China’s mainland to Hainan Island. These immigrants and indigenous people developed Hainan together. Particularly in the Ming and Qing dynasties, they adopted customs from each other. By tracing the changes of women’s lives in Hainan during this period, this paper studies how different ethnic customs influenced each other.     

从索离沟的考古发现看古索离国的地望

2006年,黑龙江省文物考古研究所为配合松花江大顶子山航电枢纽工程建设,对位于宾县满井镇卜家口子屯东北约1公里处的索离沟遗址进行了抢救性发掘,发现房址3座,获得了一批重要文物。本文认为索离沟遗址与已知的庆华遗址的文化内涵基本相同,属一种新的考古文化,年代相当于战国～西汉时期;并认为,索离沟及庆华遗存就是古索离人的遗存,而索离沟之地名与索离沟文化遗存之属性完全相合,是古索离人的＂化石＂地名。     

伊洛地区裴李岗至二里头文化时期复杂社会的演变——地理信息系统基础上的人口和农业可耕地分析

The Yiluo basin is the heartland of the origin of early states in China.Based on the archaeological data from the undergoing Yiluo Project,as well as theories and methods of population estimation,carrying capacity,and catchment productivity developed during the past decades in the West,this paper constructs a GIS based study detailing population fluctuation and development of social complexity in the surveyed region from the Peiligang to Erlitou period.The basic framework of this paper's study consists of t...     

城市边缘区居住用地的演替过程与改造模式——以北京市为例

研究目的:基于城市边缘区居住用地的演替过程定量分析其空间分异性状,并基于此构建相应的改造模式.研究方法:信息熵模型分析.研究结果:城市边缘区居住用地的空问分异可以通过信息熵进行度量,基于度量结果,可以将其分为4种类型.根据各类型的特点分别设计相应的模式对其进行改造,以达成土地高效、合理以及可持续利用的目标.研究结论:居住用地的发展趋向是在时闻函数作用下不断增加着熵值.通过外界能量的输入即居住用地改造可改善土地利用状态,改造措施必须有一定的可行性、较低的费效比和一定的侧重点.     

《松漠纪闻》史料价值举例

《松漠纪闻》记载了女真民族的起源和发展壮大 ,叙述了北方各民族丰富多彩的社会生活 ,其中有关金朝科举及职官制度方面的记述也有很高的史料价值。