旅游目的地依恋维度的建构与解构

针对旅游目的地依恋维度要素缺乏挖掘、维度互动机理尚未厘清等不足，本研究创新地将社会网络分析和扎根理论结合使用，基于旅游者生成内容挖掘旅游目的地依恋概念、维度及其维度互动模式。主要研究结论如下：①旅游目的地依恋是旅游者为寻求自我一致性或差异性，通过对目的地的认知情感性构建而产生的“炙热”情感，可拓展为由地方依赖、地方认同、地方情感、地方好奇、地方印刻、地方象征的六维结构，遵循“动机性卷入→认知性投入→情感性忠守”的逻辑进路；②地方依赖维度与其他维度的直接交互影响作用明显并具有较强的中介桥梁作用。最后，探讨了研究的理论和实践意义。     

Men in upheaval: integrating Hong Kong politics and critical studies of men and masculinities

Abstract

In this short review, we explain the need for a multidimensional analytical framework for exploring how the construction of men and masculinities has shaped Hong Kong’s social and political development, and how politics both enable and constrain men in their lived experiences and practices in various life spheres at the city’s current political juncture. We observe that the majority of the extant research on men and masculinities in Hong Kong is depoliticized, whereas studies on current Hong Kong politics are largely gender-blind. However, the ever-tightening grip of the Chinese Communist Party and the instances of political resistance in response, namely, the Umbrella Movement of 2014 and Fishball Revolution of 2016, suggest that the influence of the wider political situation has penetrated every dimension of life, which has considerable implications for masculine identities and practices. Rather than continuing to conduct the depoliticized masculinity studies and genderless political studies we have seen to date, it is time for a thorough investigation of the dynamic intersection of men’s practices and the political context of Hong Kong.     

漫话彩笺（七）

第六章 文人制笺及其他 自制诗笺虽创自女诗人薛涛，但“薛涛笺”之名却出自他人。元代的赵孟，“摩靖节像，其纸亦松雪斋自制笺，粉中隐起八分书‘子昂’二字”，才正式开了后代文人自制名号笺的先河。     

从《安期寿枣图》感悟我国古代之仙风禅流

本文据《史记》及相关典籍记载，对《安期寿枣图》涉及人物、宗教、文化、社会背景及造型风格等进行立体审视；“安期寿枣”传说流长，但以绘画形式传世迄今仅见，所以此画深蕴人文内涵和学术价值。对上属“梁楷”题款，从与梁的其他作品比对，定为早期“细笔”目前尚缺实证。然画作本身散发的仙风禅境、笔致墨韵所传递的意味，对从关术学角度探讨古代人物写意画具有极大的现实意义。文中仅属个人初步论断，在此抛砖引玉，以求教于方家。     

小议养器与养国

桐柏月河墓地出土的“■”器和“■”器都应该是养国的器物,“番昶”器与“■”器性质是不同的。所谓“番”(或沈),其封地当在今河南信阳固始县境,“番昶”器也主要集中于信阳一带,故“番昶”应为番(沈)下的一个分支,而与“■”无关。     

川陕省苏维埃铜元金属成分及相关问题分析

川陕省苏维埃铜元是第二次国内革命战争时期遗留下来的重要革命文物，它承载着中国共产党与川陕苏区人民英勇奋斗的光辉历程，本工作通过能量色散型X射线能谱(EDS)技术对二种面值、三个种类、九个版类的川陕省苏维埃铜元成分进行了研究，结合川陕省苏维埃铜元产地的历史变迁及版类的生产顺序，发现川陕省苏维埃铜元的含铜量整体上远高于晚清、民国典型黄铜元的铜含量，而稍低于典型红铜元的铜含量。随着生产时期向后推移，川陕省苏维埃铜元的含铜量逐渐增加并达到95%左右，而锌、铅、锡的含量则呈现出较明显的降低趋势。分析表明，川陕省苏维埃政府早期生产的大二百文铜元，中后期生产的部分无齿类小二百文铜元和繁体联五百文铜元极可能是采用红铜元、杂铜混合重铸的方式制造，而鼎盛时期生产的有齿类小二百文铜元和简体联五百文铜元则是合格的红铜元。这一动态变化趋势说明，苏维埃造币机构在铜元生产过程中，其原材料筛选标准逐渐明确并日趋严格，反映了苏维埃政府在铜资源管理与使用上逐渐趋于合理化。     

循径入道品画图——再读《蓝瑛法古山水册》

本文将蓝瑛对古典山水画的传承形态放在当时大文化语境中进行解读，认为其回归“复古”的创作，是心灵感悟的透彻体认，他把画意引入诗“兴”的情境，不仅昭示了意象审美的无限可能性，而且也符合文人画表现的写意之道。     

主观感知的城市环境对居民健康的影响研究——基于全国60个县市的大样本调查

在“健康中国”战略推进和健康城市建设背景下，关注城市建成环境对公共健康影响的研究日益增加。目前相关研究主要纳入了客观测量的城市环境变量，而主观感知的城市环境变量能够体现出客观测量的城市环境变量难以捕捉的健康影响效应，具体作用有待深入探究。本研究建立了个体、社区和城市三个层面的分析框架，基于中国社会科学院社会发展战略研究院于2016年开展的“社会态度与社会发展状况”全国大样本问卷调研数据，探究主观感知的城市物质环境和服务环境对居民自评健康的影响作用并识别显著影响要素。研究发现：感知的城市环境对居民自评健康具有显著影响，其中居民对城市绿化、基础设施状况、住房保障和医疗服务的感知是影响自评健康较为主要的环境感知因素。最后本研究基于定量分析结果讨论对健康城市评价和研究的启示，推动健康城市的发展。     

Research on the Characteristics of Timber Frames of Tingtang in Residences of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shanghai

ABSTRACT

The majority of research on residential architecture of Shanghai has focused on modern Shikumen. While in Shanghai, there are more than seventy representative residential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which demonstrate great achievements in technology and art; few efforts have been made on them. Via literature research and on-site investigation, this article contributes to the investigation of timber frames of tingtang of Ming and Qing residences in Shanghai. It studies the characteristics and influential mechanism from three aspects. First, it reviews the history of residences development in Shanghai. Second, it interprets the establishment of the timber frame style. Through-jointed frame in ancient Wu Area was influenced by the space need and the Central Plains’ raised-beam frame. It finally evolved into “zhengtie raised-beam frame + biantie through-jointed frame” style by Xiangshan Bang carpenters. Third, the article discusses the regional characteristics of being material economic and flexible collocation, which reflects the local customs. The study clarifies the importance of social background influence on timber frames of tingtang of Ming and Qing residences in Shanghai. It is one of the series of architectural studies in Jiangnan region, and appeals for more attention to the protection and maintenance of traditional architectures in Shanghai.