战国兵器铭文人名考释七则

战国兵器铭文人名甚多,不少人名还需论证.本文拟将战国时期的七件兵器中的相关人名作重新考释.     

Analysis of Japanese influence on the three major historiographical trends in early modern China

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the intrinsic relationships between Japanese historiography and the three great historiographical trends of New Historiography, Debates on Ancient History, and Marxist historiography, from the macroscopic perspective of the transformation, development, and early modern growth of modern and early modern Chinese historiography, exploring how Chinese historical researchers selected, deviated from, and assimilated Japanese historiography, while also particularly focusing on how the recipients utilized Japanese historiographical methods and concepts as well as the achievements of Japanese scholars in researching Chinese history to construct their own interpretation of Chinese historiography, in a study of the academic trend of indigenization.     

两面性的日本近代化先驱——论吉田松阴思想的非近代性

吉田松阴作为日本近代化的先驱,一直受到学界较高评价,但其思想中非近代性的保守一面,也不应忽视。他强烈认同封建身份制度,未能形成近代国民意识;其政治论仍然受制于道德主义的思考方式,未能认识到从根本上进行制度变革的必要性;他也没有真正思考过个人解放的问题,而是希望通过强制民众承担义务来进行社会动员。吉田松阴通过旧思想的极端化而将自身行动正当化,成为一个典型的"激进的保守主义者"。作为日本近代化的先驱,其思想中浓厚的非近代性一面,对明治以后的日本同样有着强烈的影响。吉田松阴的思想发展,预示了近代日本发展道路的两面性。     

天主教传布黔西南布依族地区述略

天主教最早传入黔西南布依族地区是在17世纪中叶南明永历帝避居安龙府时期。之后,该地区部分布依族民众接受了天主教。天主教的传布,对布依族信仰文化心理产生了冲击,对布依族传统文化产生了一定的影响。     

国债恢复发行以来管理改革的回顾及评价

国债管理体制是财政管理体制的重要组成部分,国债管理改革是财税体制改革的重要内容。国债自1981年恢复发行起至1994年分税制改革之前基本处于恢复阶段,改革的重心以制度重建和调整为主,主要包括发行管理和流通管理。1993年《国务院关于实行分税制财政管理体制的决定》正式颁布后,分税制改革开始实施,国债管理改革主要包括对中央财政赤字弥补方式和对国债使用、发行、结构、流通等环节的改革。中共十八届三中全会为财政确立了"国家治理的基础和重要支柱"的新定位,由此开启了财税体制改革的新进程。     

英国议会请愿的起源

在13世纪中期,因为地方司法治理不力,英国臣民向王室施加了巨大的政治压力。与此同时,为了扩大管辖范围,罗马教廷和巴黎高等法院也向英国王室发起有力的主权挑战。英国国王爱德华一世被迫开展司法改革,以应对这些压力和挑战,进而加强其统治权威。其中的一项重要举措就是允许臣民向议会呈递请愿。在当时,议会请愿的主要内容是寻求司法公正和祈求王室恩惠。它的推行,一方面加强了王权,另一方面维护了民权,由此受到普遍的欢迎和支持。正是在爱德华一世统治时期,议会请愿获得了初步发展,成为议会制度的重要组成部分。这标志着英国议会请愿制的成形。最后要指出的是:议会请愿的起源,深受英国君臣之间实力对比的影响。     

Systematics and palaeobiology of some Cambrian hyoliths from Guizhou,China, and Nevada,USA

Sun, H., Babcock, L.E., Peng, J. &; Kastigar, J.M., July 2016. Systematics and palaeobiology of some Cambrian hyoliths from Guizhou, China, and Nevada, USA. Alcheringa 41, xxx–xxx. ISSN 0311-5518.

Hyoliths constitute one of the most important groups of early biomineralized metazoans. Abundant hyolith specimens, comprising both hyolithides and orthothecides, from the Balang Formation (Cambrian Stage 4), Guizhou, China, and the Poleta Formation (Cambrian Stages 3–4), Pioche Formation (Stages 4–5) and Emigrant Formation (Stages 4–5) Nevada, USA, add to the early Palaeozoic record of hyoliths from South China and Laurentia, and provide new taxonomic, taphonomic and palaeoecologic information about this group. Hyoliths from the Balang Formation include the hyolithides ‘Ambrolinevitus’ maximus Jiang, 1982, Galicornus seeneus? Val’kov, 1975 Val’kov, A.K., 1975. Biostratigrafiya i khiolity kembriya severovostoka Sibirskoe platformy [Cambrian biostratigraphy and hyoliths of the northeastern Siberian Platform]. Akademiya Nauka SSSR, Moscow, 139 pp. (in Russian) [Google Scholar], Haplophrentis reesei Babcock &; Robison, 1988 Babcock, L.E. &; Robison, R.A., 1988. Taxonomy and paleobiology of some Middle Cambrian Scenella (Cnidaria) and hyolithids (Mollusca) from western North America. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 121, 1–22. [Google Scholar], ‘Linevitus’ guizhouensis sp. nov., Meitanovitus guanyindongensis Qian, 1978 Qian, Y., 1978. The Early Cambrian hyolithids in central and southwest China and their stratigraphical significance. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica Memoir 11, 1–38. (in Chinese with English abstract) [Google Scholar], undetermined forms, and undetermined orthothecides. Hyoliths from Nevada include the hyolithides Haplophrentis carinatus (Matthew, 1899 Matthew, G.F., 1899. Studies on Cambrian faunas, No. 3—Upper Cambrian fauna of Mount Stephen, British Columbia—the trilobites and worms. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 2, 5, 39–66. [Google Scholar]), Nevadotheca whitei (Resser, 1938 Resser, C.E., 1938. Fourth contribution to the study of Cambrian fossils. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 97(10), 1–43. [Google Scholar]), an undetermined form, and undetermined orthothecides. In the Balang Formation, eocrinoids have been found attached to hyolithide conchs, which supports the view that hyolithides were benthic animals.

Haijing Sun* [hjsun1987@163.com], Resources and Environmental Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; Loren E. Babcock? corresponding author [babcockloren@gmail.com], School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Jin Peng corresponding author [gzpengjin@126.com], Resources and Environmental Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; Jessica M. Kastigar [kastigar.2@osu.edu], School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. *Also affiliated with Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China. ?Also affiliated with Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden.     

中国城市群发育与规划适配性的时空演变研究

以中国19个城市群及全国296个地级以上城市为研究对象,通过收集2010—2019年中3个年份的相关数据,基于辐射场强模型,在识别城市群发育格局的基础上,将城市群发育情况与政府部门出台的城市群规划进行比较,归纳城市群发育与规划之间适配性的现状及时空演变规律。结果表明：2010—2019年,城市结节性指数具有与行政级别关系密切的梯度特征,少数国家级、区域级城市群在规划期内辐射扩散效果一般;总体来看,城市群发育与规划的适配性呈“东—中—西”依次减弱的空间格局,城市群发育范围虽呈扩张态势,但规划的城市群中仅有9个城市群被识别出来,其余规划的城市群仍不足以成为城市群;具体来看,区域差异明显的问题仍旧突出,识别出的城市群适配性虽逐年增强,但城市群核心城市发展、城市群发育等级、范围内城市数量等方面与城市群规划的适配性较差,具有参差不齐的特征。     

黄河上游流域史前社会生活简述

本文通过对生活在黄河上游陕、甘、宁、青四省区史前先民住宅建筑、饮食习俗、衣着发式、装饰、交通等问题的考述 ,综合论证了他们的社会生活状况     

1927-1935年国民政府禁烟述评

国民政府奠都之初,烟毒甚巨,国民政府贪图烟利,实行寓禁于征的政策,之后,在中外舆论的压力下,宣布实行断禁,其实仍是做表面文章。１９３２年,蒋介石宣布在豫皖鄂赣战区推行禁烟,采用分年渐禁的办法,“收效亦是微乎其微。但是,１９２７到１９３５年,是近代中国规模最大的禁烟禁毒运动──六年禁政（１９３５－１９４０年）的先导,本文将对这一时期国民政府的禁烟举措作出述评,并在其禁烟动机上提出一些粗浅的看法。 一、寓禁于征 １９２７年,国民政府定都南京不久,在国民党中央政治会议第１０５次会议上即形成一项决议：财政…