吴伟业集外诗文拾遗

李学颖先生整理的《吴梅村全集》,是迄今为止收录吴伟业作品最完备的读本,然仍略有疏漏。笔从现存献中辑得吴氏集外二篇、词一首,或可补《全集》之不足。     

中国原史时代论纲

在考古学不断发展的基础上,中国古代文明起源问题研究日渐成为重要的学术课题之一。但在文明起源问题研究过程中,又产生了一些新的理论困惑,即如“文明”与“史前”的概念冲突等等。因此,人们不得不重新检讨以文字或文字制度为标准的史前与历史时代这一划分方案的准确性,并由此引发了有关中国历史分期问题以划分“原史时代”必要性的探索和思考。     

自汉至唐海南岛历史地理略说

公元前110年,西汉王朝在海南岛设珠崖、儋耳二郡,标志着海南岛被正式纳入王朝的版图。公元前46年,汉罢珠崖郡,以朱卢都尉属合浦郡。此后的580余年,海南岛或保留县级机构,或以海南岛属合浦郡徐闻县。南北朝时的梁王朝在海南岛设珠崖郡。从此,历代王朝在海南岛又重新恢复郡制。     

In the shadow of Moundville: A bioarchaeological view of the transition to agriculture in the central Tombigbee valley of Alabama and Mississippi

Biocultural patterns surrounding the emergence of agriculture from 11 sites in the central Tombigbee River valley (500–1200 AD), 50–100 km west of the emerging Moundville polity, suggest that while food production may have alleviated some ecological stress, it came at a cost. Markers of childhood arrest indicate earlier weaning, likely creating a cycle of rising fertility and competition, but surviving adults appear better off following intensification. Health disparities at farmsteads, including more prevalent anemia, growth defects, lower limb infections, and accidental trauma, are consistent with increasingly competing demands of domestic and corporate modes of production. Although these agricultural settlements in the hinterlands were not severely compromised as predicted by a strictly top down model of provisioning, health risks assumed by farmsteads may have resulted from provisioning to centers and/or corporate lineages while simultaneously mitigating larger risks (e.g., raiding). The greater health risks assumed by farmstead females suggest that they had less control over production and decision-making than women buried at centers, while height and upper body strength at mound centers, in addition to rare but extreme trauma, point to identities that were mapped not only onto the landscape, but onto the bodies of men and women occupying elite spaces.     

Vector Autoregression (Var) — An Approach to Dynamic analysis of Geographic Processes

Vector autoregression (VAR) is a widely used econometric technique for multivariate time series modelling. This paper shows that with several very attractive features, VAR may also provide a valuable tool for analysing the dynamics among geographic processes and for spatial autoregressive modelling. After a brief discussion of the VAR approach, a VAR model for the dynamics of the US population between 1910 and 1990 is estimated and interpreted to illustrate the techniques. The VAR makes it possible to view the interactions among the four variables used in the model (total population, birth rate, immigration and per capita GNP) more adequately. The paper then discusses recent developments in the VAR methodology such as Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR), spatial prior for regional modelling and cointegration, as well as the limitations and problems that arise from the application of VARs.     

论《联合国反腐败公约》第二十八条的预防功能

国家工作人员与亲属共同受贿,已经成为新时期腐败犯罪的稳定形式,与腐败的“高压”、“高发”有直接关系。引进《反腐败法》第二十八条,推定工作人员与亲属共同受贿犯罪的故意,有利于强化反腐败法律的预防功能,有利于强化长效反腐机制,有利于强化依法反腐机制,有利于提高诉讼效率。但不会导致我国现行刑法原则和刑事政策的变更。     

壮族地理略论

本文论述了壮族地区的地理环境特点,探讨了壮族人口与文化地理特征     

机助制图在土地定级中的应用研究——以塘沽为例

本文对用计算机系统协助设计、制作土地定级系列图进行了尝试。利用编制的辅助绘图程序,加速了成图周期,提高了制图质量。并对不同CAD系统间图形相互转换进行了分析,实现了土地定级系列图从TekniCAD到AutoCAD系统中的移植。对机助制图的优势进行了阐述。     

浅析转型期村镇空间感应特点——以江苏省吴县东山为例

行为空间的研究是行为地理学的核心问题,[1]而空间感应是行为空间的基础。在改革开放的年代,由于中国人的思想观念和心理处于变化之中,所以对空间的感应也处于明显的变化之中。在此时期把握人们行为空间感应变化的脉络,对了解区域经济由计划休制向市场体制过渡的过程中,空间感应如何影响人们空间行为具有特殊的学术价值。本文以江苏吴县东山的实地调查为依据,试图通过个案的分析,揭示在转型期中国基层社会人们的空间感应的特点。     

中国城市住房改革与住房矛盾——南京市公共住宅私有化实践研究

文章旨在阐述南京市住房改革纲要,通过对住房改革的分析,揭示住房矛盾。强调今后应当重视住房改革引发的新问题,并提出相应对策。