华南“洞蛮”聚落人文的民族考古考察

从进化史的角度看,洞居是人类聚落形态发展史上的早期阶段。但由于生态环境的差异,华南民族的洞居历史延续发展,直至近、现代仍有残存,甚至衍生出洞居背景下特殊的社会组织形式,相对于华夏民族高度发达的平地农耕与城市文明来说,显得尤为突出。"洞蛮"、"溪洞(峒)"、"洞僚"等,就是华夏、汉民族视野中对南方民族古代特殊洞居聚落人群的蔑称。厦门大学人文学院历史系博士生佟珊的《华南"洞蛮"聚落人文的民族考古考察》一文,追述汉籍民族志反映的华南土著民族的洞居生活史、社会文化史,并系统整理、研究了华南考古发现的自远古至近现代的丰富的洞居遗迹资料,以考古实物资料生动地解读了华夏、汉人话语中的"洞蛮"文化内涵与形态。     

再论汉画像石上的象纹

有象纹的汉代画像石主要发现于山东、江苏、河南,在陕西、四川也有零星分布。这种画像石始于西汉晚期,流行于东汉时期。在汉代,驯象传入中原分别通过南越和西域两条路径,而出现在画像石上的象纹也有着不同的表现形式。     

论《大公报》和平裁兵言论的民本主义倾向

作为20世纪20年代主导性政治化的和平裁兵思潮,对社会政治生活的影响至为深远。《大公报》这一时期的言论也充分表达了,其对于和平裁兵的热诚期盼,并带有明显的民本主义倾向。首先,《大公报》主张实现的真正意义上的主武从之政治,与儒家以君为本位、依靠圣君贤相为民作主的民本思想相碰撞;其次,导源于战争一触即发的裁兵呼声始终是以出民水火、解民倒悬作为该报的首要出发点;再次,《大公报》主张废除私兵与实现军队国家化,将爱民与重民有机地结合在一起,尤其是看重民众对于社稷江山的捍卫作用,正是“民惟邦本”意识的体现。     

浅析哈萨克民族的数字文化观

哈萨克民族是一个具有悠久历史的草原民族,它的语言经历了漫长的演变,并日趋完善。从语言学角度来说,数词作为词类的一部分,不仅起到记录具体数字的作用,同时还负载着特定的文化意义。     

民国时期北平城市粮食市场区位分布及其等级研究

民国时期北平城市人口众多,粮食需求颇费。北平火车站附近的粮栈作为第一级市场将粮食输入到北平城内,一级销售商携带粮食样品在第二级粮食交易市场进行商品交换,第三级市场销售商在二级交易市场确定货源后,将粮食供应全市人民,最终覆盖整个北平城。第一级粮食市场承担代替外地粮商销售买卖的功能,多集中在车站附近;二级粮食市场确定了一级市场的货源后,进一步将粮食供应系统扩大;三级销售市场的主要表现形式为米庄和陆陈行,其特点为数量大、规模小、覆盖范围广,有效地将粮食输入给最终消费者。粮食供给直接关系到民生问题,本文围绕粮食这一主题,探讨了民国时期北平城市粮食市场的总体运作原则、粮食商业的运行模式以及每级粮食供应商的特点与粮食流通方式,指出北平粮食市场的三个级别间的相互联系。     

二十世纪考古文献与楚辞研究

二十世纪特别是建国以后是楚辞研究的丰收季节,而楚辞研究的空前繁荣在很大程度上要归功于本世纪众多考古文献的发现①.这些在地下沉睡了两千多年的古文献,向人们展示了一个丰富灿烂的古楚文化世界,并以它们的不容置辩的特殊权威性,为楚辞研究提供了极其重要的证据或旁证材料,从而将楚辞研究不断引向深入.     

Rural-to-urban migration and adolescent delinquent behaviors: evidence from Hunan and Guangdong in China

ABSTRACT

Analyzing data of a merged sample of two Chinese student surveys conducted in two rural counties of Hunan province and in the capital city of Guangdong province, this paper examines the impact of parental migration on rural children’s involvement in delinquent behaviors. We compare delinquency of non-migrant and left-behind children in the countryside, rural-to-urban migrant children, and urban local children. Both rural children left behind by one migrant parent and those left behind by both migrant parents are similar to rural children without parental migration in terms of delinquent involvement. The situation of rural-to-urban migrant children is noticeably worse, as they are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors than rural children without parental migration. Nevertheless, rural-to-urban migrant children are not more prone to delinquency compared to their urban local peers. We also found an acculturation impact in the study because the odds of engaging in delinquent behaviors first increases and then decreases for rural-to-urban migrant children when they stay longer and learn some local language in the hosting city.     

Inter‐person Separation: A New Objective Standard for Evaluating the Spatial Fairness of Political Redistricting Plans

The fundamental basis for territorial political representation is the presumption that people share greater common interests with others in closer geographic proximity than with people farther away. This principle is found in U.S. legal requirements that districts for the House of Representatives and state legislatures should not needlessly divide “communities of interest” and should be “reasonably compact.” We propose a new objective standard to evaluate spatial fairness of redistricting plans: the extent to which a delineation minimizes total distance between all pairs of people assigned to the same district. To date, the legal standard of compactness has primarily been thought of in terms of the shapes of political districts, but boundary shape may have little correspondence with how populations are actually clustered and dispersed. Inter‐person separation, by contrast, provides a direct, intuitive metric for evaluating the congruence of districting plans with the territorial basis of political representation. To operationalize an inter‐person separation standard, we propose a model and present a heuristic method for delineating comparator districting schemes. We apply the standard to the current U.S. Congressional Districts in the states of Arizona and North Carolina to demonstrate how inter‐person separation could be used to develop and vet future redistricting plans.     

山东新石器时代早期考古新收获

山东地区的史前考古工作,始于1930年举世闻名的章丘市龙山镇城子崖龙山文化遗址的发掘.至80年代末期止,经过近60年的艰难探索,几经高潮,逐步建立了距今7300年至2200年左右,前后承袭、持续不断的北辛文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化、岳石文化和齐鲁文化的考古学文化发展谱系,表明……     

浅论锡伯文与满文的传承及其出版

清以前锡伯族先祖固有语与女真语的关系;锡伯族融入满通古斯文化体系,满语满文成为锡伯族的语言文字;1947年锡伯文概念的形成;锡伯文与满文之间的传承关系;锡伯文出版是清代满文“出版”的继续;锡伯文出版内容与清代满文读物的关系。