由武威出土马胸勒的化学处理谈皮制文物的保护

采用甘油、聚乙二醇４０００、硅胶等对中国北方出土皮制品进行了保护处理,处理后皮件基本 柔软,且能随意展开,保持了原貌。     

Risk-senstive adaptive tactics: Models and evidence from subsistence studies in biology and anthropology

Risk-sensitive analysis of subsistence adaptations is warranted when (i) outcomes are to some degree unpredictable and (ii) they have nonlinear consequences for fitness and/or utility. Both conditions are likely to be common among peoples studied by ecologicll anthropologists and archaeologists. We develop a general conceptual model of risk. We then review and summarize the extensive empirical literatures from biology and anthropology for methodological insights and for their comparative potential. Risk-sensitive adaptive tactics are diverse and they are taxonomically widespread. However, the anthropological literature rarely makes use of formal models of risk-sensitive adaptation, while the biological literature lacks naturalistic observations of risk-sensitive behavior. Both anthropology and biology could benefit from greater interdisciplinary exchange.     

陕西文学地理初探

本文通过对形成现当代陕西文学地域差异的自然地理因素与人文地理因素进行研究,探索文学空间分异机制,构建文学地理学相应的理论框架。陕西文学发展程度存在地域不平衡,其中地理条件优越,经济、文化发达地区以及交通要道、文化交流较多的地区多是文学发展程度较高的地区。自然景观的单调与繁复除直接影响着文风的质朴与瑰丽外,更多的通过在地理环境基础上形成的有着独特区域特点的经济类型、生活方式,以及由此所衍生的民风民性等方面曲折地影响着文学家,进而影响其风格。     

论社会主义市场经济条件下的民族关系研究

社会主义市场经济的形成,为我国民族关系发展提供了新的条件与环境,并已经对我国民族关系产生了重要影响。本主要从在社会主义市场经济条件下研究民族关系的必要性,影响民族关系的主要因素．民族关系研究的主要内容与方法三个方面进行了论述,提出了在现阶段研究我国民族关系的现状及发展趋势的重要意义。     

道光回疆"七和卓之乱"史实考辨

清道光二十七年(1847)六、七月间,时称回疆的新疆南部喀什噶尔一带发生了以白山派和卓后裔为首的叛乱事件,喀什回城陷于叛匪之手,英吉沙尔、叶尔羌等处亦遭袭扰。清廷闻讯为之震惊,派奕山为参赞大臣,统率北疆驻军五千余人速往南疆。清军从阿克苏取道叶尔羌,在英吉沙尔附近一举击溃叛匪主力,于九月底收复喀什噶尔,从而平息了此次叛乱。这一事件是道咸年间和卓后裔多次叛乱中的一次,由于史料缺乏等原因,至今人们对其了解比较模糊,以至对作为叛首的和卓后裔究竟是些什么人也不大清楚,更谈不上对事件本身的深入研究。就事件的名称而言,以往均谓…     

城市生活质量空间评价研究——以西安市为例

本文在总结国外城市生活空间质量评价模式的基础上,采用实证和行为方法,对西安城市生活质量进行了客观和感知评价,并揭示了西安城市生活质量的空间分异规律和特征。     

芜湖市居民出行心理行为研究

本文运用行为地理学原理,对芜湖城市居民出行行为进行了两次实际调查,在对调查资料初步分析整理基础上,研究了芜湖市居民出行过程中心理行为的各种表现及其影响因素,提出了解决城市客运交通问题的思路和对策,为加强城市交通规划、建设和管理提供参考依据。     

文化板块与丽江纳西族地区的文化特征

丽江地区历史时期是多元文化角逐的重要场所,本文从文化板块角度,对这一地区的文化特征进行了剖析     

Assessing the Cluster Correspondence between Paired Point Locations

Some complex geographic events are associated with multiple point locations. Such events include, but are not limited to, those describing linkages between and among places. The term multi‐location event is used in the paper to refer to these geographical phenomena. Through formalization of the multi‐location event problem, this paper situates the analysis of multi‐location events within the broad context of point pattern analysis techniques. Two alternative approaches (Vector autocorrelation analysis and cluster correspondence analysis) to the spatial dependence of paired‐location events (i.e., two‐location events) are explored, with a discussion of their appropriateness to general multi‐location event problems. The research proposes a framework of cluster correspondence analysis for the detection of local non‐stationarities in the spatial process generating multi‐location events. A new algorithm for local analysis of cluster correspondence is proposed. It is implemented on a large‐scale dataset of vehicle theft and recovery location pairs in Buffalo, New York.     

二里头遗址出土饰牌纹饰解读

本文对二里头遗址出土的饰牌纹饰进行解读,认为狐面纹饰牌,本于夏代对尾宿星座的观察与交会男女;熊面纹饰牌,源于黄帝、鲧、禹对北斗星座的星占;鳞体兽面纹饰牌,是龙兽合体纹饰。