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951.
The research was conducted in selected 80- to 110-year-old spruce stands in the south-eastern part of the Českomoravská Upland
at altitudes from 350 m a.s.l. to 465 m a.s.l. The regional standard tree-ring chronology shows very low increments for years
1974, 1976 and 1992. After 1992, there is a sharp rise in increments with a climax in 1997. Afterwards, increments gradually
decrease, reaching minima in 2003 and 2008. The years with low increments were also confirmed by the analysis of negative
pointer years when over 80% of the analysed trees responded by a sharp decrease in increment, mainly in years 1976 and 1992.
We can usually find values of monthly precipitation or monthly temperature average which can explain or help explain these
falls in the radial growth. The correlations of diameter increments with average monthly precipitation gain only positive
statistically significant values, namely for the months of May, June, July and August of the particular year. The correlations
of diameter increments with average monthly temperatures gain only negative statistically significant values, namely for the
months of June, July and September of the previous year and January and August of the particular year. In the examined area
there is a significant negative correlation between average temperatures and monthly precipitation in July, August and September.
The results of the habitual diagnostics show that with respect to the climatic conditions the health condition of the monitored
stands is relatively good. On average, the defoliation does not exceed the values ascertained in different territories of
the Czech Republic. 相似文献
952.
Radosław Dobrowolski Irena A. Pidek Witold P. Alexandrowicz Stanisław Hałas Anna Pazdur Natalia Piotrowska Alicja Buczek Danuta Urban Jerzy Melke 《Geochronometria》2012,39(1):10-29
The paper presents the results of interdisciplinary (multiproxy) palaeoenvironmental studies of peat — calcareous tufa depositional
sequences of spring mire from Radzików site (east Poland). Analyses of three biotic proxies (plant macrofossils, pollen, molluscs)
were supplemented with sedimentological, geochemical, oxygen and carbon stable isotopes analyses and radiocarbon dating and
used for reconstruction of environmental changes in Late Glacial and Holocene. The obtained results enable us to (1) reconstruct
main phases of mire development and (2) determine environmental factors influencing changes of water supply. 相似文献
953.
Oula Seitsonen Kerkko Nordqvist Dmitrij V. Gerasimov Sergei N. Lisitsyn 《Geochronometria》2012,39(2):101-121
In this paper all the Stone Age and Early Metal Period (ca. 8600 cal BC — 300 AD) radiocarbon dates from the Karelian Isthmus,
Russia, are compiled and their archaeological usability assessed using a set of evaluation principles. The quality of radiometric
dates from such a large area has rarely been methodologically examined in Finnish or North-West Russian archaeology, and is
applied here for the first time on the present material. Special attention is given to the discussion on the deficiencies
and limitations of the current data. Based on the 81 dates evaluated as useful, a tentative radiocarbon chronology is presented
for the study area. This is generally in sequence with the chronologies of the nearby areas, but suggests some differences
especially towards the end of Stone Age, as well as the presence of biases caused by taphonomic and research-related factors. 相似文献
954.
955.
956.
Rita P. Wright David L. Lentz Harriet F. Beaubien Christine K. Kimbrough 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2012,4(2):137-143
In this paper, we report the results of an analysis of a preserved structure of jute on a ceramic artifact from the site of Harappa that is dated to 2200–1900 (cal.) BC (Fig. 1). Jute cloth has not previously been identified at this early date in the Indus civilization. Since fiber remains are rare in prehistoric South Asia, we briefly review the evidence for seed and fiber remains used in textile production in this region. 相似文献
957.
Danae R. Dodge Abigail S. Bouwman Paul B. Pettitt Terence A. Brown 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2012,4(2):161-166
Spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) remains have been recovered from British Middle and Upper Pleistocene sites at intervals within the period 700–730 ka BP.
Morphological studies have suggested that hyaenas of the Last Interglacial sensu stricto (Ipswichian: Marine Isotope Stage
[MIS] 5e, 130–115 ka BP) and Last Glacial (Devensian: MIS 3, 61–24 ka BP) were two distinct populations, the Ipswichian hyaenas
becoming extinct in Britain during MIS 5 and the Devensian ones arriving via a subsequent migration from continental Europe.
However, the apparent presence of hyaenas in later MIS 5 deposits has led to the alternative suggestion that there was a southern
relict population from which the Devensian hyaenas originated. We obtained ancient DNA (aDNA) sequences from four Devensian
hyaena specimens from Creswell Crags, Derbyshire, dated to around 45 ka 14C BP. Each of these four specimens belonged to the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) clade A. This clade is not thought to have been
present in Europe until ~360 ka BP, after the initial arrival of hyaenas in Britain. The DNA results, therefore, suggest that
there were at least two waves of hyaena dispersals into Britain. The results are consistent with the repeated dispersals into
Britain of another Pleistocene social carnivore, Homo sapiens. 相似文献
958.
Hiroo Nasu Hai-Bin Gu Arata Momohara Yoshinori Yasuda 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2012,4(1):1-14
Archaeobotanical analysis of moat sediments from the Neolithic site of Chengtoushan, Hunan, China, provides evidence of the
land-use change for rice and foxtail millet cultivation around the site. Rice constantly appeared through the three phases
of Daxi culture with high percentages, while accompanying wetland species of paddy field weeds gradually decreased. In contrast,
foxtail millet increased together with upland field and ruderal weeds through the time. These changes suggest that foxtail
millet cultivation was established with the expansion of dry farming in region of the site, while rice cultivation was continuously
practiced on the alluvial plain surrounding the site. This diversification of land-use through the addition of foxtail millet
cultivation may be attributed to population increase or as a buffer to natural disasters such as flooding. In addition, gathering
of wild nuts and fruits continued alongside cultivation. These multiple strategies for food procurement provided sustainable
food supply for the population of Chengtoushan for 1,800 years. 相似文献
959.
Iván Arenas 《对极》2015,47(5):1121-1140
In light of recent debates between affect and emotions in geography, this article focuses on how the emotional landscape of spatial struggles in Oaxaca articulated people together, thereby generating solidarities and a collective sociality offering the potentiality of interconnection that geographers of affect emphasize. Through an analysis of a women's march, I demonstrate how social movements move people, mobilizing them both physically and emotionally, with effects that go beyond a movement's political demands. Engaging with how emotions do movement‐building work means going beyond a focus on the relational construction of emotions and arguing instead for their collective agency, including their power to transform participants into activists. Highlighting the centrality of spatial struggles and emotions to the shifting, mobile politics of social movements brings into sharp relief the importance of a situated, historical analysis for theorists romanticizing the emancipatory possibilities of a revolutionary transnational articulation between social movements. 相似文献
960.