由武威出土马胸勒的化学处理谈皮制文物的保护

采用甘油、聚乙二醇４０００、硅胶等对中国北方出土皮制品进行了保护处理,处理后皮件基本 柔软,且能随意展开,保持了原貌。     

Risk-senstive adaptive tactics: Models and evidence from subsistence studies in biology and anthropology

Risk-sensitive analysis of subsistence adaptations is warranted when (i) outcomes are to some degree unpredictable and (ii) they have nonlinear consequences for fitness and/or utility. Both conditions are likely to be common among peoples studied by ecologicll anthropologists and archaeologists. We develop a general conceptual model of risk. We then review and summarize the extensive empirical literatures from biology and anthropology for methodological insights and for their comparative potential. Risk-sensitive adaptive tactics are diverse and they are taxonomically widespread. However, the anthropological literature rarely makes use of formal models of risk-sensitive adaptation, while the biological literature lacks naturalistic observations of risk-sensitive behavior. Both anthropology and biology could benefit from greater interdisciplinary exchange.     

C. A. Macartney and Central Europe

C. A. Macartney (1895–1978) was a British historian with a life‐long interest in the history and politics of the peoples of East‐Central Europe and in particular, those of Hungary. He combined historical research with an advisory role in various policy‐making bodies. Macartney had little faith in the system of small nation states that resulted from the break‐up of the Austro‐Hungarian Monarchy. He called attention to the fact that the principle of self‐determination was applied unevenly by the peacemakers in Paris, and that the new states were unstable and thus consequently unable to resist pressures from Germany and Russia. While always forthright, Macartney was also often controversial. He became a proponent of various Hungarian interests and causes in Britain, a standpoint difficult to maintain during and immediately after World War II. Yet Macartney was not simply an appeaser. For him, the solution to the problems of the Danube Basin lay in the gradual eradication of overlapping nationalisms and the establishment of a supra‐national economic and political structure for the benefit of all the peoples concerned. His scholarly works conform to the highest standards of academic professionalism, and are to this day often the only source in English on the particular subject.     

驼道悠悠

本文记述了作者和日本学者为了学术研究,访问我国内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的过程。全文分上下两篇,上篇介绍了他们赴苏尼特草原考察、访问德王故居和去草原古刹贝子庙了解班禅诵经传法的情况。     

芜湖市居民出行心理行为研究

本文运用行为地理学原理,对芜湖城市居民出行行为进行了两次实际调查,在对调查资料初步分析整理基础上,研究了芜湖市居民出行过程中心理行为的各种表现及其影响因素,提出了解决城市客运交通问题的思路和对策,为加强城市交通规划、建设和管理提供参考依据。     

文化板块与丽江纳西族地区的文化特征

丽江地区历史时期是多元文化角逐的重要场所,本文从文化板块角度,对这一地区的文化特征进行了剖析     

歌唱与家屋的建构——广西西部德靖一带壮族民间"吟诗"((n)am2 θei1)暖屋的观念与实践

被精英阶层视为文学艺术的东西,对于生活在乡土社会的人们而言,往往首先作为一种生活方式在社会生活中发生着实际的作用.因此,在探寻这类作品形式和内涵的意义时,需要将其置于广阔的背景中,注意其与总体的文化系统的整合和关联.     

几件明清时期书画装裱用纸的检测和相关问题分析

纸张的好坏及使用位置和使用方法的恰当与否直接关系到书画装裱和修复的好坏,是影响书画装裱修复的重要因素。为此通过对明清时期几件书画装裱用纸进行了检测分析,发现明清时期书画装裱用纸中以竹纸和有竹子为原料的纸张居多,不同纸张分别应用在不同环节上,同时,宣纸也作为书画装裱用纸使用。这和当时文献中记载的情况大致相似。     

COVID-19疫情对中国节日人口城际出行影响研究

论文基于百度迁徙数据,对比 2020 年与2019年中国清明节、劳动节、国庆节3个重要节日人口城际流动差异,探讨 COVID-19 疫情对中国节日人口城际出行影响。研究指出：①2020年清明节、五一劳动节百度迁徙日均人口城际流动强度分别较2019年同期下降50.1%和45.2%,同时影响程度存在显著的空间差异;②2020年劳动节、国庆节百度迁徙日均人口城际流动强度指数分别较同年前一个节日增加了17.7%和36.7%,人口出行网络的路径权重、紧密性在持续增加。其中劳动节分析表明,疫情影响下人们倾向于短途出行,同时目的地选择更加多元化;③2020年4月份以哈尔滨市为主的局部疫情复发导致黑龙江省人口城际流入、流出水平分别下降 0.360 个单位和0.365个单位,同时对周边地区人口出行存在负向扩散影响。