排序方式: 共有98条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Anne-Lise Rey Jean-Marc Rohrbasser Jean-Paul Paccioni Nicolas Class Jean-François Goubet Matteo Favaretti Camposampiero Tinca Prunea Monique Cottret Christine Théré Ninon Grangé Colas Duflo Alain Ménil Vincent Bontems Marianne Groulez Ronan Le Roux Aurélien Berlan Jacques Chatue Danielle Fauque 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》2007,128(3-4):419-482
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Despite the prominence of exogenous factors in theories of policy change, the precise mechanisms that link such factors to policy change remain elusive: The effects of exogenous factors on the politics underlying policy change are not sufficiently conceptualized and empirically analyzed. To address this gap, we propose to distinguish between truly exogenous factors and policy outcomes to better understand policy change. Specifically, we combine the Advocacy Coalition Framework with policy feedback theory to conceptualize a complete feedback loop among policy, policy outcomes, and subsequent politics. Aiming at theory-building, we use policy feedback mechanisms to explain why advocacy coalitions change over time. Empirically, we conduct a longitudinal single case study on policy-induced technological change in the German energy subsystem, an extreme case of policy outcomes, from 1983 to 2013. First, using discourse network analysis, we identify four patterns of actor movements, explaining coalition decline and growth. Second, using process tracing, we detect four policy feedback mechanisms explaining these four actor movements. With this inductive mixed-methods approach, we build a conceptual framework in which policy outcomes affect subsequent politics through feedback mechanisms. We develop propositions on how coalition change and feedback mechanisms explain four ideal-typical trajectories of policy change. 相似文献
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Nicolas Donin 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》2008,129(3):401-420
How can the «technical medium» of the contemporary composer be identified? In order to suggest an answer, we invoke a study written in collaboration with Jacques Theureau concerning the compositional activity of Philippe Leroux. Through a reconstruction of the genesis of his work Voi(rex), we observed a constant interpenetration of several technical and technological layers dating from radically different areas, parts of which can be linked directly with Weberian preoccupations. An analysis of the details of Leroux’s compositional operations and their technical environment allows us to grasp the (re)productive dynamic of an as yet unnamed technical medium. 相似文献
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Bernard Monique Cottret Hugues Neveux William Shea Claude Blanckaert Nicolas Piqué François Laplanche Mai Lequan Jean-Pierre Poirier Jean-Marc Chatelain Alain Cernuschi Françoise Charles-Daubert François Hincker Alain Tallon Mai Lequan Annie Petit 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1997,118(1):129-172
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The Environmental Performance of Participatory and Collaborative Governance: A Framework of Causal Mechanisms
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Jens Newig Edward Challies Nicolas W. Jager Elisa Kochskaemper Ana Adzersen 《政策研究杂志》2018,46(2):269-297
Many have advocated for collaborative governance and the participation of citizens and stakeholders on the basis that it can improve the environmental outcomes of public decision making, as compared to traditional, top‐down decision making. Others, however, point to the potential negative effects of participation and collaboration on environmental outcomes. This article draws on several literatures to identify five clusters of causal mechanisms describing the relationship between participation and environmental outcomes. We distinguish (i) mechanisms that describe how participation impacts on the environmental standard of outputs, from (ii) mechanisms relating to the implementation of outputs. Three mechanism clusters focus on the role of representation of environmental concerns, participants' environmental knowledge, and dialogical interaction in decision making. Two further clusters elaborate on the role of acceptance, conflict resolution, and collaborative networks for the implementation of decisions. In addition to the mechanisms, linking independent with dependent variables, we identify the conditions under which participation may lead to better (or worse) environmental outcomes. This helps to resolve apparent contradictions in the literature. We conclude by outlining avenues for research that builds on this framework for analysis. 相似文献
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Identifying wine and oil production: analysis of residues from Roman and Late Antique plastered vats
The production of oil and wine was an important aspect of the ancient Mediterranean economy. Among the material remains related to the production of these substances, installations used for their production provide evidence that is still unexploited. Although archaeological studies have been carried out on these installations, problems can arise in the identification of their function, as wine and oil production structures can be similar and the archaeological traces insufficient to establish which substance was produced. 相似文献