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991.
After almost three centuries of investigations into the question of what it means to be human and the historical processes
of becoming human, archaeologists have amassed a huge volume of data on prehistoric human interactions. One of the largest
data sets available is on the global distribution and exchange of materials and commodities. What still remains insufficiently
understood is the precise nature of these interactions and their role in shaping the diverse cultures that make up the human
family as we know it. A plethora of theoretical models combined with a multitude of methodological approaches exist to explain
one important aspect of human interaction—trade—and its role and place in shaping humanity. We argue that trade parallels
political, religious, and social processes as one of the most significant factors to have affected our evolution. Here we
review published literature on archaeological approaches to trade, including the primitivist-modernist and substantivist-formalist-Marxist
debates. We also discuss economic, historical, and ethnographic research that directly addresses the role of traders and trade
in both past and contemporary societies. In keeping with the complexities of interaction between trade and other aspects of
human behavior, we suggest moving away from the either/or perspective or strong identification with any particular paradigm
and suggest a return to the middle through a combinational approach to the study of trade in past societies. 相似文献
992.
Mark A. Rees 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2008,12(4):338-359
Acadian expulsion from Nova Scotia and subsequent settlement in south Louisiana during the late eighteenth century have inspired
numerous studies since the 1970s concerning their history, cultural practices, and ethnic identity. The transformative landscape
of south Louisiana is the milieu where actions, experiences, and perception interconnect with collective memory and historical
consciousness in the production of Cajun identity. The resulting historical narratives and commemorations constitute a heritage
landscape known as Acadiana, where monuments, memorials, historic sites, and parks reaffirm and reproduce this identity. An
historical archaeology of Acadiana, including a recent investigation of the Amand Broussard homesite, offers a unique opportunity
for cultural analysis and historical critique. 相似文献
993.
Marlies Heinz 《Archaeologies》2008,4(3):460-470
This paper discusses the relationships between ethics and archaeological fieldwork. It represents the author’s reflections on her own archaeological work in an area, Lebanon, which has in recent times been wracked by considerable violence. The stimulus for the paper came mainly from the question posed by the session organizers and editors of this issue: what would constitute ethical archaeological practice, especially in situations of war and violence but also in cultural contexts in which different approaches to understanding and valuing historical knowledge predominate than those typically held by archaeologists. Two concrete examples from my own fieldwork in Beirut and Kamid el-Loz make clear how the scientific interests of historical-archaeological research and those of people who live in the research area can be reconciled despite specific instances in which they diverge. 相似文献
994.
Rob Mann 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2008,12(4):319-337
This study asks the question, “What happens when the colonizers become the colonized?” It examines the social, cultural and political-economic transformations that took place as first the British and then the Americans wrested control of Great Lakes fur trade from the French and their Native American allies. One result was the ethnic segmentation of the fur trade labor market, which attempted to relegate Canadiens to the role of fur trade laborers. In response Canadien traders constructed homes and identities that were constitutive of both their fur trade society heritage and their political-economic position. 相似文献
995.
Diana DiPaolo Loren 《Archaeologies》2008,4(1):50-66
Trade of European-produced cloth and clothing enabled indigenous and non-indigenous inhabitants of colonial New France to rethink the “hand-woven”, impacting how self could be presented through dress. At the same time, objects were being collected in New France for cabinets of curiosities and museums. These different collections resonated in different ways through history, subsequently influencing modern understandings of colonial cloth and clothing. This paper examines colonial experiences of cloth by looking at archaeological remnants of cloth and cloth production as compared to how indigenous and non-indigenous colonial peoples were and are being represented by cloth and clothing in museum collections. 相似文献
996.
Shipwrecks are resource rich. The recent Gulf of Mexico Deep Gulf Wrecks Project was meant to be shared and explored, not
only by professional scientists but also by the public. The project website was the public link to the deepest reaches of
the Gulf of Mexico during the scientific expedition. The website welcomed hundreds of visitors each day during the project.
The audience composed of professionals and interested public followed the daily logs and videos. The overall scientific and
educational data sets amassed from the project were, at times, overwhelmingly vast, but when segmented by topic, became manageable.
After the fanfare generated by following along with the expedition ended, the primary project goals shifted to analysis and
the creation of a lasting educational legacy. This legacy is presented digitally via the web. Project curriculum gives classrooms
around the globe long-term access to the exciting scientific data. Along with the documentary film project the Deep Gulf Wrecks
Project ensures that the legacy at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico is indeed a lasting legacy. 相似文献
997.
Guilin Zhang Shuzhi Wang David K. Ferguson Yimin Yang Xinyi Liu Hongen Jiang 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2017,9(2):145-152
The Gumugou Cemetery is located in the Lop Nor region of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, northwest China. Radiocarbon dating found the site to be 3800 years BP. Due to the exceptionally arid conditions, most of the plant remains are well-preserved. Morphological and anatomical studies suggest that the plant remains consist of: Triticum cf. aestivum, Phragmites australis, Populus euphratica, Ephedra sp., as well as Typha sp. These ancient plants imply that the indigenous people lived in oases surrounded by extensive desert. Caryopses of T. cf. aestivum might have been used as funeral objects of the mummies as well as a subsidiary food source of the inhabitants, while the wild plants were used in other aspects of daily life. 相似文献
998.
999.
Kirsty Norman 《Archaeologies》2010,6(3):502-513
Fieldwork carried out for a Masters dissertation examined, through interviews, how well a consultation on the future management
of the Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site had been carried out. Unexpected access was granted during a tense and uncertain
period for those involved in managing the Site, at least partly because as a student, the author was not affiliated with any
of the organisations concerned. This paper will examine the roles and relationships that the student may find him/herself
in, in such a situation, and the possible benefits and dangers these bring. It will also look at the student’s privilege of
a sustained period to focus on a single topic, often denied to academics. In the case of an MA, this produces relatively quick
results and the possibility of contributing to urgent current issues, if students can be persuaded to publish. 相似文献
1000.