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Marin Cârciumaru Rodica-Mariana Ion Elena-Cristina Niţu Radu Ştefănescu 《Journal of archaeological science》2012
Making use of analytical, chemical and mineralogical methods, this paper focuses on the analysis of inclusions in order to address the question of the provenance of prehistoric artefacts excavated in Gura Cheii-Râ?nov Cave (Romania). The study represents the first discovery of bitumen on lithic tools belonging to the Upper and Middle Palaeolithic in Europe. The material was identified through several analytical procedures, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). 相似文献
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Samuel Nión-Álvarez Francisco Javier González García 《Oxford Journal of Archaeology》2023,42(1):50-70
This paper analyses social transformations in the Early Iron Age based on a holistic and longue durée approach applied to the first fortified habitats in the Iberian north-west. Through a comprehensive review of two paradigmatic settlements of the EIA in the province of A Coruña (Galicia, north-west Iberia), Punta de Muros and A Graña, a comparison is drawn between the social and territorial dynamics of this period by means of an in-depth analysis of the main characteristics of both settlements. Accordingly, a greater level of social complexity during the phases of occupation of the settlement of Punta de Muros has been identified, in contrast to the resistance to change observed in A Graña. Based on these conclusions, the role of metalworking and its symbolic value in fostering and legitimizing these social and territorial transformations and in the development of Iron Age communities are analysed. 相似文献
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一.浙江民间文书的搜集与整理在历史研究中,民间文书作为个案资料的典型代表已经越来越受到学者重视。尤其是各地契约文书的大量发现,使契约学渐成显学。其中尤为引人注意的是徽州及闽台地区古文书研究,已形成完整体系。而近年来学者们也开始注意到浙江地区民间文书的搜集和整理研究。 相似文献
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王庆云《石渠余纪》所载道光关税辨析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究清代财政史,王庆云所著《石渠余纪》是一本绕不过去的著作。这是因为,迄今为止,研究清代财政问题,最常用的办法仍然是以个别年份的数据,以点代面地分析清代财政收支的总量及趋势。而《石渠余纪》则提供了相当多的可用数据。其中,由于卷6《直省关税表》列出了户工两部各税关道光二十一年(1841)、二十二年、二十五年、二十九年四个年份的关税定额及实征数,因而成为学术界引用的重点。 相似文献
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本文概述了社会史在美国的发展,重点讨论了社会史的起源、发展及其面临的挑战。作者也考察了社会史研究方法的变迁,包括借鉴人种史、心理学、社会学、行为科学及计量学的研究方法。美国社会史对于历史研究的贡献在于:普通老百姓不仅有自己的历史而且还对历史的发展作出了贡献;社会史还使超越政治的各种人类行为成为历史研究中不可缺少的部分。美国社会史的诞生及成长绝非一帆风顺,特别是自20世纪60年代以来,社会史学家不仅需要面对其他史学同行的挑战,而且还要在与保守派的斗争中赢得美国公众的支持。 相似文献
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Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the approach was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation reactions to industrialization. Resilience, as a framework for understanding and approaching community development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet's growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. For others, however, there are distinct differences between them, with sustainability's conservation goals being in opposition to the adaptation goals of resilience. Two major reasons for these confusions are (1) both concepts are defined and used in many different ways to achieve a variety of political goals that may not reflect their core definitions, and (2) both concepts share similar goals and some common approaches, such as a focus on climate change and seeking a balance between humans and nature. Returning to the core definitions of conservation and adaptation helps to clarify their similarities and differences, as well as to articulate indicators for understanding how each applies to community tourism development. Indicators from research in rural Taiwan tourism communities were therefore based on responses to the questions: What does the community want to conserve and how do they want to do it (sustainability)? What do they want to change and how do they want to do it (resilience)? Preliminary results suggest that the new ideal community is the one that is both sustainable and resilient. 相似文献
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王九思,字敬夫,鄠(今陕西户县)人,居近漠陂,因以为号,别署紫阁山人.明宪宗成化四年(1468)生,世宗嘉靖三十年(1551)卒[1],为明代中期前七子中的重要成员.王九思的散曲创作起步较晚.其挚友康海<碧山乐府序>云:"山人旧不为此体,自罢寿州后始为之."而王九思罢官寿州同知在正德六年(1511),归至乡里在第二年,其时已四十五岁,此后再未出仕.康海称其是发愤所作:"盛年屏弃,无所发怒",不得已才寄情词曲的. 相似文献