基础日语说课

说课,是介于备课和上课之间的一种教学研究活动,现在已经成为了各大中小学校评价教师教学效果、教学质量的一种教学活动,是教师在备课的基础上,面对同行、专家,系统而概括地解说自己对某一门课程或者某一章节的理解,阐述自己的教学观点,表述自己执教的教学思想、方法、手段以及组织教学的形式等,然后由大家进行评说。说课,是一种新的教学研究活动,需要广大教师认真学〉-j,积极参与。     

中日环境合作现状与吉林省经济可持续发展对策研究

经济的可持续发展和环境保护是当今时代的两大热点问题,环境问题的国际化已把整个人类置于全球环境的摆布之中。中日两国随着推进经济可持续发展的加强,对环境问题也越来越重视,并有了相互合作的需要。本文分析吉林省同日本的环境合作及其存在的问题,提出我省积极发展扩大同日本环境合作的对策建议,以促进吉林省经济可持续发展。     

Sharks in the lagoon? Fishing exploitation at the Neolithic site of Suwayh 1 (Ash Sharqiyah region,Arabian Sea,Sultanate of Oman)

The study of the fish bones from the Neolithic shell midden of Suwayh 1, excavated in the 2000s, identified a total of 1060 identifiable fish bones, from 23 families, 33 genera and 28 different species. Radiocarbon dating demonstrates that the sites date to the early 6th to mid 5th millennium BC. The results follow an eight-phase chronology highlighted by an earlier malacological study. The most important taxa were the Carcharhinidae (requiem shark), Rhinopteridae (cownose rays), Sparoidea (Sparidae and Lethrinidae: sea breams and emperors) and Ariidae (sea catfishes). The results of the fish study show that the Suwayh lagoon must have gradually opened up to the sea and been populated with mangroves. The unique presence of so many sharks at this site seems to indicate that the inhabitants had a special interest in shark fishing and that their location was ideal for this specialised activity. Two types of fishing nets and hooks have been discovered, which require the use of different fishing techniques.     

Muscles,Nerves, and Sex: The Contradictions of the Medical Approach to Female Bodies in Movement in France, 1847–1914

From the early nineteenth century in France, the treatment of hysteria was connected to both physical and moral development. As a result, therapeutic treatments envisaged by medical practitioners were influenced by and related to the formulation of precepts of medical gymnastics. This article considers how ‘physical education’ for women became part of medical discourse, specifically the elaboration of ‘body treatment’ as a remedy against nervous disorders including hysteria. From the Second Republic (1848) to the years of the belle epoque (1914), the discourse concerning the medical cause of ‘hysterical madness’ is marked by the progressive discrediting of reflections that located the causes of pathology in the genitals. However, the shaping of a neuro‐cerebral etiology did not fully replace discussions of the relationship between hysteria, female bodies and the uterus. While the current historiography emphasises the participation of doctors in the production and legitimation of physical exercises in the nineteenth century, some aspects of this process are not yet fully explored. We examine the ambivalences of medical discourse, between the rhetoric of the eternally wounded woman and the need to develop women's abilities (intellectual, moral, and physical) to ensure healthy children. And despite the shadows that still obscure the etiology of nervous disorders, there is, in our period, a genuine dynamic favouring experimental therapeutics. The ‘movement disorders’, such as chorea, hysteria or neurasthenia, were handled by increasingly well‐established regimes utilising physical exercise. The introduction of gymnastics in the hospital played a fundamental role in this process; it enabled experimentation and lent legitimacy to physical exercise as therapy.     

读秦汉简札记四则

文中对于睡虎地秦简以及关沮秦简和张家山汉简的几个问题进行了说明,指出睡虎地秦简的"定杀"是把麻风病犯人缚以石头然后活生生地坠入水中淹死的刑罚.关沮秦简中"(羁)谋"是托人说媒的意思.睡虎地秦简中的"(埱)"字是以‘弋'掘地之义.张家山汉简<引书>的"寻"字是舒两肱的意思.     

Ancient Maritime Fish-Traps of Brittany (France): A Reappraisal of the Relationship Between Human and Coastal Environment During the Holocene

The present-day maritime landscape of Western France forms the geographical framework for a recent research project dedicated to the archaeological study of ancient fish-traps, combining regional-scale and site-scale investigations. Based on the compilation and exploitation of a large unpublished dataset including more than 550 sites, a preliminary synthetic study allows us to present some examples of synchronic and thematic approaches, and propose a morphological classification of the weirs. These encouraging first results open up new perspectives on fish-trap chronology closely linked to wider studies on Holocene sea-level changes.     

日本九州大宰府出土莲花纹砖浅析

日本九州大宰府出土的莲花纹砖和隋唐洛阳城出土的莲花纹砖,二者的质地、制法、功用相同,皆以莲花为主体花纹且外绕蔓草纹和联珠纹.主要差异是前者形制为长方形,莲花图案小并辅以水波纹,砖的侧面也有花纹;后者形制为方形,仅砖的正面有花纹,莲花图案肥大且没有水波纹.这表明在公元7世纪前后,中国和日本有着密切的文化交流,而日本国在吸收他国文化的同时又保持着本民族文化特征.     

经济型酒店微观选址适宜性研究——以上海中心城区锦江之星为例

基于经济型酒店高速发展的背景,通过相关文献研究,选定社会经济基础、交通条件、商业因素和公共服务4大因素13项评价指标,利用综合熵权法和加权平均叠加法构建经济型酒店微观选址适宜性评价的方法和步骤,组合运用缓冲区分析以实现评价指标值计算、空间插值以实现研究区域新建经济型酒店适宜性评价、泰森多边形划分计算经济型酒店市场域以评价经济型酒店在研究区域的总体选址情况。以上海中心城区的黄浦、杨浦、虹口、长宁、徐汇、闸北、静安、普陀等8个区及区域内33家锦江之星为对象进行实证分析,结果表明：黄浦、静安以及徐汇的北部、闸北的南部适宜锦江之星选址;环城高速中延安高架路、内环高架路、中环高架路中心城区段沿线区域适宜性较高,适宜性区域沿着高架两侧分布;大部分锦江之星门店的微观选址合理。就新门店选址而言,静安和黄浦交界处、环城高速南北高架段和苏州河交界处以及黄浦区黄浦江沿岸皆为可选址区域。