虢国墓地出土麻织品保护修复

本研究针对河南三门峡虢国墓地M2009出土的麻织品中的主要文物麻裤、麻褂的保护修复过程进行相对全面而细致的阐述。以保存现状和病害分析为依据,制定以物理方法为主的保护修复方案。采用从清理、清洁(包括消毒以及有针对性的清洁措施等)到平复修整、形制复原、包装与保存等一系列合理的修复程序和操作方法进行操作实施,使这批麻织品得到了很好的保护,为以后进一步研究提供了保障。同时,总结了这次文物修复过程中的经验,如对于结构疏松的麻织物清洗力度的把控度、平整定形中的要点,以及对于文物形制确定的再认识等,为进一步可能实施的保护修复保存了一手资料,也为麻织品文物的研究及保护修复提供了宝贵的参考经验。     

基于屏幕跟踪的大学生在线旅游信息搜索行为研究

本文以大学生在线旅游信息搜索行为为研究对象,利用实验观察法（屏幕跟踪）,分析了在线旅游信息搜索行为特征及规律,并依据信息搜索行为理论,构建了大学生在线旅游信息搜索模式。研究发现,在规定情景任务的情境下,大学生在网络信息搜索中输入的关键词次数不高,且习惯于使用短语或具体景区的名称并加入限定词语进行搜索;该群体整体上偏好使用全文搜索工具进行信息搜索,且信息搜集量大;该群体对信息的关注度依次为“游”、“行”、“住”、“吃”、“购”,但对“娱”的关注几乎没有;研究还发现,关键词和搜索引擎的选择与其旅游经验和上网经验有正相关关系。     

跨境流动背景下族裔社区研究进展及启示

随着全球化的不断推进,跨境流动成为一种常见的地理空间现象,塑造着城市空间和景观,同时作用于族裔社区及族裔经济等,由此带来的多元文化协商进而成为城市发展和城市治理的重要话题。本文通过梳理国内外关于跨境流动和跨国族裔社区的相关研究,发现:(1)国内外关于移民族裔的人文地理学研究仍较倾向于关注跨国空间的特征、演变以及脉络;(2)西方人文地理学界的移民或是跨国族裔研究已展现出较为鲜明的"文化转向"印迹,而国内的相关研究仍处于起步阶段;(3)中国城市族裔空间的研究仍以具体的描述性和解释性研究居多,多尺度、多地方的对比研究较为缺乏。研究立足于国内外移民研究进展,以期更多的跨境流动研究为城市综合治理提出"中国经验"。     

中英关系变动背景下“费唐报告”的出笼及搁浅

南京国民政府成立后,外交上继续推动废除治外法权和收回租界交涉,列强承诺逐步放弃在华治外法权,上海公共租界因此面临出路问题,于是聘请南非法官费唐来沪调查,为上海公共租界的未来提出建议。1931年4月起,"费唐报告"陆续发表。报告从历史与现状的角度,论证租界不能立即交还中国政府,应设立一长达几十年的过渡期,待各项条件成熟后再交还。报告出炉后遭到中国坚决反对,英国则反应冷淡,上海公共租界当局也不肯采纳。"费唐报告"的命运折射出国际格局变动背景下中英关系发生的根本性变化。     

边境旅游研究综述及展望

作者总结了国内外关于边境旅游的研究进展。指出国外研究的成果主要集中在目的地合作和冲突管理、边界效应与旅游影响等方面;国内研究侧重于旅游产品规划与开发,旅游目的地空间结构和管理等方面,国内整体研究水平不高。分析认为,在全球化和区域经济一体化背景下,加强边境旅游的区域性综合研究,重视旅游边界效应的测度,进而揭示跨境合作的内在机理,是中国边境旅游研究的重要方向。     

目录学视野下的《论语》变迁

伴随《论语》在儒家经典的地位的上升,以目录学为观察视角探析《论语》在众多的目录著作中由最初的＂经之附庸＂,逐步发展为一个固定类目,梳理《论语》类目在目录著作中的分合衍化,在经过了先秦两汉、魏晋至隋、唐宋、明清四个阶段后,由《论语》类目发展为＂四书＂类目的脉络。     

The earliest high-fired glazed ceramics in China: the composition of the proto-porcelain from Zhejiang during the Shang and Zhou periods (c. 1700–221 BC)

Bodies and glazes of 54 proto-porcelain sherds and 18 non proto-porcelain samples from Shang and Zhou periods production sites in Deqing, Zhejiang province were analysed by EPMA-WDS. The results indicate that the bodies of all samples were made from local raw material – porcelain stone, with the proto-porcelain samples being made from clay of higher quality. Wood ashes, high in lime and low in potash, were intentionally applied to the proto-porcelain samples, resulting in the formation of lime-rich glazes whose compositions were determined by a temperature-controlled mechanism. In contrast, kiln fragments and furniture show a potash-rich fuel vapour glaze, which formed unintentionally during use of the kiln. The firing temperature for most of the proto-porcelain glazes is around the maturing temperature for typical more recent lime glazes, showing that the potters were already at such an early time able to attain sufficiently high temperature in their kilns.     

汉阳陵地下博物馆遗址表面白色物质分析研究

土遗址表面泛白与保存环境湿度有很大关系,在干燥的环境中保存的土遗址常发生表面泛白现象.汉阳陵外藏坑展示厅是我国首个全封闭式的地下展厅,展厅内13号遗址坑内湿度(RH)常年100%,在这样高湿的环境中遗址表面仍然泛白严重.为了说明汉阳陵土遗址表面泛白原因及白色物质来源,本工作利用XRF、FT-IR、XRD和离子色谱对13号坑遗址表面白色样品元素组成、离子和物象组成进行了分析.结果表明,白色物质主要成分为石膏(CaSO4·2H2O),根据白色物质离子色谱的分析结果推测泛白原因可能为土壤可溶盐的迁移富集的产物.     

Two new skeletons of the enigmatic,rail-like avian taxon Songzia Hou, 1990 (Songziidae) from the early Eocene of China

Sachs, S. &; Kear, B.P. November 2018. A rare new Pliensbachian plesiosaurian from the Amaltheenton Formation of Bielefeld in northwestern Germany. Alcheringa 42, 487-500. ISSN 0311-5518.

We describe a new plesiosaurian from the upper Pliensbachian Amaltheenton Formation of Bielefeld in northwestern Germany. The taxon is based upon an incomplete associated skeleton comprising part of the right mandibular ramus, several teeth, a series of cervical, pectoral, dorsal and caudal vertebrae, as well as ribs, limb girdle elements including a nearly complete right scapula, and various distal limb bones. A unique character state combination serves to distinguish the Amaltheenton Formation remains from other previously documented Early Jurassic plesiosaurians. The most important features are the presence of a longitudinal notch incising the posterior rim of the glenoid fossa and retroarticular process, and a pronounced ventrolateral shelf on the scapula, both of which constitute derived states otherwise shared with Early Cretaceous leptocleidians. However, phylogenetic analysis using a ‘total group’ Plesiosauria data-set that specifically accommodates for Pliensbachian taxa unanimously placed the Amaltheenton Formation plesiosaurian among Early–Middle Jurassic pliosaurids. This discovery is significant because it reveals unexpected homoplasy, but also because it establishes what is only the third formally named plesiosaurian taxon thus far documented from Pliensbachian strata worldwide.

Sven Sachs^* [sachs.pal@gmail.com], Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld, Abteilung Geowissenschaften, Adenauerplatz 2, 33602 Bielefeld, Germany and Im Hof 9, 51766 Engelskirchen, Germany; Benjamin P. Kear [benjamin.kear@em.uu.se] Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, Uppsala SE-752 36, Sweden.     

Studying Rules Changes in the U.S. House: Evidence from an Alternative Empirical Model

Binder (1996) and Schickler (2000) define the current debate as to why the U.S. House has changed its standing rules regarding the majority rule and the minority rights. I revisit their empirical models—binary logit and ordered logit—and theoretically and statistically test the appropriateness of these models. I find that both of them are actually choosing inappropriate models. Their theoretical claims cannot be properly examined by utilizing their choices of models. In addition, the data do not satisfy the “parallel regression” assumption but do satisfy the “independence of irrelevant alternatives” assumption, which supports using an alternative multinomial logit model. I further extend the model, and find the dynamic nature of rules changes in the U.S. House. It appears there is no symmetry between the rules changes that promote the majority rule and the rules changes that enhance the minority rights.