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Qiu Yihua 《中国藏学(英文版)》2014,(1):86-105
After the Qing Dynasty was overthrown by the Revolution of I9II, the newly established government of the Republic of China (ROC) was confronted with a dilemma:the warlords were fighting each other and the foreign imperialists were waiting for opportunities to expand their interests in China. Even so, the new Republic government set out a series of political system reforms. As the most important part of political system, the official system directly reflected the reforms. 相似文献
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The paleolithic site of Longwangchan in the middle Yellow River,China: chronology,paleoenvironment and implications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jia-Fu Zhang Xiao-Qing Wang Wei-Li Qiu Gideon Shelach Gang Hu Xiao Fu Mao-Guo Zhuang Li-Ping Zhou 《Journal of archaeological science》2011
The Longwangchan Paleolithic site, situated on the Yellow River terraces in the Hukou area, Shaanxi province, China, was found in 2003–2004, and two areas (Localities 1 and 2) of the site were excavated in 2005–2008. Abundant stone artifacts including microliths, a grinding stone fragment and a shovel, with some animal bones and shells, were recovered from Locality 1. In this study, the cultural deposits from Locality 1 were dated using radiocarbon and optical dating techniques, and the sediment properties of the deposits were analyzed. The results show that the age of the deposits ranges from 29 to 21 ka and most of them were deposited between 25 ka and 29 ka. This indicates that corresponds to late Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 and early MIS 2. During the human occupation period, the climate in this area became colder and drier. Sediments from beds where the grinding slab and the shovel were found were dated to ∼25 ka, which is the oldest among the grinding stones found in China. The microliths and the grinding stone are important evidence for an incipient socio-economic process that eventually led to the regional transition from hunting-foraging to farming. 相似文献
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侨郡改置与前燕政权中的胡汉关系 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
仇鹿鸣 《中国历史地理论丛》2007,22(4):94-99
侨州郡县的研究一直是历史地理研究中的难点,对于前燕设置侨郡的研究尤为不足。通过比对《通鉴》和《晋书》的记载,可知慕容廆设置侨郡的时间在建兴二年,早于东晋。慕容政权采取任用非本州人担任侨郡太守的政策,以此来削弱流民的力量,巩固自己的统治。这一政策激化了汉人大族与慕容政权的关系,并导致了大族的叛乱。慕容皝将侨郡改置为侨县,进一步削弱大族的势力。侨郡的改置反映了慕容政权内部胡汉关系的微妙变化。 相似文献
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邱进春 《古籍整理研究学刊》2005,(4):79-84
《明诗纪事》是一部较有价值的参考资料,今人点校出版,方便了研究者的使用。但书中的人物小传中还存在一些错误,本文列举其要者,并加以考证。 相似文献
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偿还债务是20世纪30年代中美经济关系的重要部分。南京国民政府成立后,随着中美新关税条约的签定,美国立即将整理中美债务提到议事日程上,处理庚子赔款欠款就是其中内容之一。在是否同意延期偿还庚款问题上,中美之间经历了一系列的交涉。在日本侵占东三省、中国财政状况不佳的情况下,美国拒绝中国暂缓支付庚款,对中国经济的发展带来一定的负面影响。 相似文献
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安全观的变化是透视安全政策以及安全政策形成的重要根据。战后日本安全政策的形成既有延续的一面,也有变化的一面。本文将其划分为两个时期,并从区分的五个不同阶段入手,在沿用传统日本安全研究方法的基础上,从安全目标、手段及其与当时政治情势关联的视角对日本安全观的发展进行了透视。本文与其说是对日本安全观变化的一个历史性的梳理,毋宁说是对不同时期安全观变化和延续及其形成动因进行的一种必要的区分,希望以此揭示出影响日本安全政策变化的主要的、核心的要素以及这些要素不同时期的序列变化。 相似文献
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从“讼师”到“律师”——从翻译看近代中国社会对律师的认知 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
源自西方的律师制度在近代中国确立之前,英文中的lawyer等概念已经通过各种途径在中国译介并传播,且出现讼师、状师、法家、律师、辩护士等不同译法。最终,律师这一译词以立法的形式固定下来。译词的选择与使用,反映国人对律师制度及律师职业认知历程的嬗变。早期译介者以讼师这一传统概念对译lawyer一词时,并没有给予其明显的价值判断,但由于传统社会中讼师的不良形象,以及在中国官方话语的构造之下,讼师这一词汇本身承载的根深蒂固的负面意涵便被无限放大。这种负面意涵直到民国时期律师制度确立、律师阶层产生之后依旧存在,影响了律师阶层在近代中国地位、身份的确立。 相似文献