民族地区建党建政对马克思主义理论的丰富与发展

中国共产党在民族地区建党建政的理论与实践丰富和发展了马克思主义的理论宝库,主要体现在：坚持以马克思主义为指导,探寻符合民族地区实际的建党建政思路;高度重视建党与建政的紧密联系,以党的建设带动政权建设;创新民族地区政权模式,实行民族区域自治制度;培养选拔高素质民族干部,确保各族人民当家作主;确立民族工作的主题,致力于各民族实现科学发展;高举爱国主义旗帜,始终维护民族团结和国家统一。     

服装陈列形态设计的创新研究

服装陈列伴随服装产业的发展而不断向前,商家在服装销售的终端环节上越来越重视服装陈列技术,陈列水平不断提高。本文从服装陈列形态设计角度着手,深入研究服装陈列形态设计的表现方法以及创新途径,结合市场流行趋势,通过实例论证服装陈列形态设计的发展方向,通过形态设计的创新研究,力求给服装陈列行业提供新思维和新思想。     

科学的、客观的、超然的?——二十世纪以来修昔底德史家形象之嬗变

20世纪以来,修昔底德科学、客观、超然的史家形象先是遭到康福德的严重质疑,但这一质疑后来受到伯里、科克兰、芬利、罗米莉等学者的反驳。20世纪60、70年代,在相对主义和怀疑主义的冲击下,帕里、施塔尔在独辟蹊径的同时,对修昔底德的史家形象不无怀疑;华莱士和亨特则颠覆了其形象。70年代末至80年代,康纳进行了反思,罗林斯的研究运用了结构主义理论,对修昔底德的评价回归理性。90年代以来,叙事学成为这一领域研究主流,揭示出其著作中尚不为人所知的一些匠心和特点,这是对其史家形象的肯定和褒扬。康纳以后,科学的、客观的和超然的三个修饰语已不足以概括修昔底德的史家形象的丰富内涵。在这些波折的背后,是西方学术思潮转向大背景下学术研究取向的递嬗。     

明清时期甘肃茶马互市与茶马古道

自唐宋迄明清,甘肃地区历来是茶马互市的主要地区。甘肃南部地区山川密布、古道纵横、风景殊绝、文化绚烂,堪与滇藏、川藏线茶马古道相媲美。本文主要就明清时期甘肃地区的茶马互市及茶马古道作一简要介绍。     

论《古诗十九首》中的生命哲理美

《古诗十九首》围绕着一个共同主题,即对生命哲理美的深切感悟,将诗意的审美设定与生命的超越思考紧密联系在一起：诗意的丰富性之中融合着深刻的人类生命的哲学冥想,生命的哲学思考中蕴涵着诗意的丰富性;永恒与有限、忧郁与欢乐及来去亲疏的矛盾在哲理的审美性和生命的理性化中展开。     

Evolving enclave urbanism in China and its socio-spatial implications: the case of Guangzhou

Enclave urbanism has deep historical roots in China, from the earliest forms of enclave residence, i.e. the walled city and courtyard housing, to the contemporary intricate mosaic of enclaves comprising danwei (work unit) compounds, gated commodity housing estates and migrant enclaves. Yet the evolution of enclave urbanism is not simply a convergence with Western urban forms, nor is it a process of historical succession or cultural inertia. The story of enclave urbanism is far more complicated. Exploring China's evolving urban enclaves and their socio-economic implications would add much richness and diversity to the international debates on enclave urbanism. The first half of the paper discusses the evolving processes and dynamics of China's enclave urbanism, with special reference to Guangzhou. The complex dynamics of China's enclave urbanism are evolving around various socio-economic, cultural, institutional and political forces, within which institutional arrangements for urban spatial organisation and social control are playing a fundamental role. To present a fuller picture of the plural socio-spatial connotations of China's enclave urbanism, the second half of the paper unpacks the heterogeneity of urban fabrics and examines how different social groups perceive and represent the social aspects of their lives. Featuring a high degree of heterogeneity within and between different types of neighbourhoods, enclave urbanism in China has entailed a complex relationship between urban form and social fabric. In addition, for various social groups, urban enclave living is endowed with very different social meanings. In gated commodity housing estates, enclave living is an expression of a safe, high-quality and privileged lifestyle. In urban villages, it is a compromise choice involving makeshift urban living resulting from suppressed rights to the city. And, in danwei compounds, it is a lingering lifestyle to which people used to be collectively assigned with no exercise of their own choice and from which they are now emotionally estranged.     

Spatial–temporal distribution and geographic context of Neolithic cultural sites in the Hanjiang River Basin,Southern Shaanxi,China

Understanding how to live successfully within our environment is among the most pressing challenges facing contemporary society. This paper probes the problem based on comparative analysis and discusses the relationship between the spatial–temporal distribution of the Neolithic cultural sites and the geographic context in the Hanjiang River Basin in the south of Shaanxi Province, China. Archaeological studies have identified 175 Neolithic cultural sites in the study area, with a sequence of Laoguantai (¹⁴C age 8–7 ka BP), Yangshao (¹⁴C age 7–5 ka BP) and the late period of the Neolithic Age (¹⁴C age 5–4 ka BP). The total number of archaeological sites, the distribution area and the density all showed an early ascending and later descending trend, but the proportion of the number of archaeological sites in the study area to the corresponding value of the entire Shaanxi Province declined sharply. Spatially, these sites were concentrated on the terraces of the Hanjiang River and its main tributaries with an altitude of 400–800 m. Multiple data were integrated to clarify the critical effects of tectonic and geomorphologic conditions on the distribution of the Neolithic sites. Further comparisons revealed the correlation of Holocene climate change and environmental evolution with the Neolithic cultural succession in the study area that ameliorated conditions to generally promote the development of the primitive culture while degeneration coincided with the culture's transition or interruption. The discussion on the origin of the primitive culture and the temporal–spatial distribution corresponding to the regional culture differentiation sheds light on the complex and dynamic human–nature interaction system during the Neolithic Age, thus emphasising the wider field-based investigation and high-resolution reconstruction works of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the future.     

Discovery of late Changhsingian (latest Permian) brachiopod Attenuatella species from South China

Cretaceous polar dinosaur faunas were taxonomically diverse, which suggests varied strategies for coping with the climatic stress of high latitudes. Some polar dinosaurs, particularly larger taxa such as the duckbill Edmontosaurus Lambe, 1917 Lambe, L. M. 1917. A new genus and species of crestless hadrosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta. Ottawa Naturalist, 31: 65–73.  [Google Scholar], were biomechanically and energetically capable of migrating over long distances, up to 2600 km. However, current evidence strongly suggests many polar dinosaurs (including sauropods, large and small theropods, and ankylosaurs of New Zealand) overwintered in preference to migration. Certain groups also appear more predisposed to overwintering based on their physical inability (related to biomechanics, natural history, or absolute size) to migrate, such as ankylosaurs and many small taxa, including hypsilophodontids and troodontids. Low-nutrient subsistence is found to be the best overwintering method overall, although the likelihood that other taxa employed alternative means remains plausible. Despite wide distribution of some genera, species-level identification is required to assess the applicability of such distributions to migration distances. Presently, such resolution is not available or contradicts the migration hypothesis.     

明《诰封太淑人张氏墓志铭》考

明《诰封太淑人张氏墓志铭》记述了明代南京虎贲左卫指挥同知王佐母亲张胜的生平。王氏是世袭南京虎贲左卫指挥同知一职的武将家族,这篇墓志铭记录了他们的婚姻和交谊情况、明成化年前后的社会政治状况以及明代武将家族女性成员的言行细节。该墓志铭未见于前人著述,故可补史书之缺载。