古北岳恒山调查纪略

为了了解清顺治时将祭祀北岳由曲阳移于浑源之后,古北岳所存的历史遗存,寻找文献所载的北岳庙上庙,并为今后制订北岳庙及其遗存文物保护措施提供可参考的材料,2005年4月至5月,曲阳县文物保管所组织专业人员对阜平、唐县、涞源三县交界处的古北岳主峰周边地区进行了一个多月的调查,共发现寺庙遗址20多处,碑刻、石雕等70多件(组)。     

对经济危机背景下我国高等教育规模调控的思考

20世纪90年代末期,由于金融危机影响和社会发展需要,我国高等教育开始扩招,时至今日,又一次金融危机来袭,我国高等教育面临规模调控。高等教育规模的发展,应选择内涵发展与外延发展相结合的路径,实现持续发展。     

20世纪90年代上海产业布局的发展变化

20世纪90年代,着眼于城市功能的重新定位,按照"三、二、一"产业发展新思路,上海的产业布局进行了重大的战略调整,逐步形成了中心城以三产为主、郊区以二产为主的大都市产业布局架构。在各类工业区建设的基础上,上海又突出发展形成了"东南西北"四大产业基地。由此,上海产业布局呈现出一个明显特征,就是第二产业立足于城市功能重塑、提高工业产业的竞争力,通过加强对重大产业项目的"政策聚焦",确立了空间发展的内环整合战略和"东西南北"发展战略,依托都市工业园区和城郊工业区,大大提高了产业聚集度。     

满族传统医药的传承与应用

满族传统医药具有悠久历史和独特的地域性,是祖国医药的重要组成部分.当代,在抢救和挖掘民族医药的热潮中,满族医药文化研究取得了可喜的成果.对我国医药业繁荣和社会进步做出巨大贡献.     

民国名人笔下的南京大屠杀

本文重点从民国名人的日记、书信、回忆录等史料之中,搜集有关南京大屠杀的记录,以资证明在大屠杀发生后不久,中国朝野上下就已经通过各种途径知道了这场骇人听闻的暴行.从蒋介石到前线士官、从文学家到记者,对南京大屠杀都有真实的记录,其后10年间,更有一批相关出版物不断问世,并在社会上传播开来.这些史料不仅有力地批驳了日本右派的谬论,而且从一个新的角度上为侵华日军南京大屠杀增添了史证.     

皮锡瑞《经学历史》的编纂特点

《经学历史》对于经学通史的编纂有许多开创性。该书不仅从时间的跨度和内容的广度继承和发展了传统经学史的编纂特点 ,且吸收了西方史学的章节体体例 ,将经学在传统社会的发展史用一主题思想贯穿起来 ,从而成为第一部完整意义的经学史并对近代的经学史研究产生了一定的影响。但由于作者门户之见的限制 ,使得书中在探寻经学发展的原因时 ,在对经学史上各流派、重要的经学人物的评价上又表现出很大的局限性     

墙盘的拓本

墙盘1976出土,1978年《物》第3期首次公开发表了墙盘拓本,其后不断有拓本出现,不同时期的拓本差别较大,有的甚至关系到字的考释。本搜集了拓本15种,摹本1种,在校勘的基础上,按发表的时间分为早、晚两个时期5种类型,并评定各类型的特点,鉴别其优劣。     

览胜金娥山

凡云过大通的人都知道,在距县城五公里,与老爷山对峙的有一座高耸入云,峭壁嶙峋,岗峦起伏,巍峨苍莽,幽深秀丽,充满神奇色彩的金娥山,当地老百姓皆称为娘娘山。 从西宁出发,循宁张公路北上,行至大通县新城庙沟口,婀娜多姿的娘娘山便以横空出世,雄伟挺拔的气势,横贯天宇。复前行,它又以碧透的山体,尽染的山岩,多姿的奇峰将自己装扮得流光溢彩,置身于这个绿色峡谷的人们无不为其深邃静谧、神秘奇妙的景致所陶醉。两边隐隐青山,犹如两条苍苍莽莽的绿色长龙,蜿蜒起伏,升腾而去,山上的白桦林、苍松、白杨,负势     

Investigating archaeological site formation processes on the battleship USS Arizona using finite element analysis

Scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) worked in a collaborative partnership with archaeologists from the National Park Service's (NPS) Submerged Resources Center (SRC) to develop a finite element model (FEM) of the battleship USS Arizona. An FEM is a computer-based engineering model that calculates theoretical stresses, propagation of force, and shape changes to a structure under loads using thousands or even millions of individual elements whose individual responses are well understood. NIST researchers created an FEM of an 80 ft. (25 m) midships section of the Arizona site to analyze archaeological site formation processes on the sunken battleship, in particular to determine the current condition of the wreck and predict its future strength and structural integrity as it continues to corrode. The NIST's FEM study is one aspect of a larger project under the direction of the NPS, the USS Arizona Preservation Project, whose goal is to determine the nature and rate of corrosion affecting USS Arizona, and to model its long-term structural deterioration. The FEM incorporates findings from other key components of the USS Arizona Preservation Project, such as steel hull corrosion rates, structural surveys of the vessel, sediment compaction studies, and analysis of the concretion that covers the ship's hull, into a single tool that is being used to predict how the wreck will degrade in the future.     

Near infrared spectroscopy as a tool for archaeological wood characterization

Archaeological wood, as most of natural materials, is slowly decomposing on the archaeological site due to various biological factors. Rapid and accurate estimation of the degradation level is extremely important for optimal restoration and conservation. The goal of this research was to verify the effectiveness of Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy for archaeometry. The important advantage of the NIR spectroscopy is its accuracy, simplicity and ability to perform very high number of tests without needs of any destruction to the workpiece. Five oak pieces of the archaeological wood collected from waterlogged sites in Poland have been used. Cellulose and lignin contents, as well as crystallinity and the degree of polymerization were measured with standard reference methods and compared to the contemporary wood. The near infrared spectra represent all the physical/chemical changes of the wood due to waterlogging. This technique was successfully validated in rapid estimation of the cellulose and lignin contents. The method explored in this research might be a novel tool assisting experts in evaluation of the degradation state of archaeological and historical wooden materials.