苏北金湖面塑礼馍探究

面塑礼馍在中国有着悠久的历史,它的产生源于人们对美的追求和传统民俗文化的影响,它是千年来在民间形成的面食制作工艺与造型艺术相结合的一种特殊创造。面塑礼馍伴随着各种岁时节令、人生礼仪、生产生活习俗,在中国民间广为流传。面塑礼馍既有实用价值又有审美娱乐价值。它不但品种丰富多样,造型奇异多姿,色彩绚丽明艳,是馈赠赏玩的佳品,     

Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization

Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc –ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

云南江川县李家山墓地出土金属器的分析和研究

Using metallorgraphic structure analysis and SEM-EDX,this paper examines 55 sam-ples taken from metal artifaets unearthed at the Lijiashan burials in Jiangchuan county,YunnanProvince.The results reveal that different materials,including gold,silver,copper,tin-bronze,lead-bronze,and iron,were used to produce these artifacts during a time span from mid-Warring Statesperiod to the Western Han dynasty.Metallorgraphic analyses indicate that the bronzes were made ofcasting metal and that some were subsequentl...     

对解决南沙群岛主权争议几个方案的解析

时至世纪末,所谓“南沙群岛主权争议”成为世人关注的焦点。90年代以来,有关国家和一些外国人士先后提出了所谓“U形方案”、“环形方案”、“北海模式”等多种方案,但这些方案均从集团利益或本国利益出发,不仅抹杀了中国的主权地位．而且也违背了国际法的基本原则,当然不可能为中国所接受。80年代以来,中国政府就提出了解决南沙问题的新思路,即“搁置争议．共同开发”,并日益赢得有关国家的认同。但这只是一个过渡性方案,只有在和平共处五项原则的基础上．南沙问题才能得最终解决。     

海南西汉珠崖郡罢郡历史研究

汉武帝取得平定南越的胜利后,于元封元年(公元前110年)在海南建立珠崖郡和儋耳郡,实现了汉代中央直接对海南的统治和治理,在海南历史上具有划时代的意义。儋耳郡在汉昭帝始元五年(公元前82年)并入珠崖郡。但到西汉元始三年(公元前48年),汉元帝宣诏罢珠崖郡,至此珠崖郡短暂的历史结束。西汉王朝在统治和治理珠崖郡中付出一定的军事和经济代价,     

邯郸市博物馆藏先秦半两钱币

1990年,邯郸市西南部西小屯砖瓦厂发现了一批窖藏半两钱币,后入藏邯郸市博物馆。经整理,这批半两钱共有284枚,皆为圆形方孔,单面范铸成。本文按照钱型、字体和铸造工艺等的不同,将这批半两钱分成小字型、灯笼形、长字型、方折规矩字型和私铸半两等五大类,认定其使用和窖藏时间为秦统一之前。     

Early Neolithic diets at Baijia,Wei River valley,China: stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of human and faunal remains

Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values are presented for faunal and human bone collagen from Baijia, in the Wei River valley region of Shaanxi Province, China. The remains have a calibrated age range of ca. 5709–5389 BC, and correspond with the early Neolithic Laoguantai Period. Stable isotopic results indicate that human diets included millet and probably aquatic foods such as fish and shellfish. Bovid samples are tentatively identified as water buffalo, and have a mean δ¹³C value of −14.6‰, which reflects some millet consumption. Whether bovids were grazing on wild millet, or had diets directly influenced by humans, is not known. The single Sus sample from Baijia had a diet dominated by C3 plants and is thus unlikely to have been a domesticated animal. Overall, the stable isotope results presented here conform to the current concept that the people of the Laoguantai culture were millet farmers, who had subsistence strategies that included hunted wild foods.     

郑州纺织机械厂东周墓葬发掘简报

１９９８年１２月,为配合郑州纺织机械厂住宅楼的建设,郑州市文物考古研究所在该厂南生活区发掘清理古墓葬３８座,其中东周墓２４座,唐墓１座,清代墓１３座。本简报仅介绍２４座东周墓。郑州纺织机械厂南生活区位于郑州市南阳路与黄河路交叉口西北,地势较高,南与岗杜相邻。（图一）岗杜一带,是东周墓葬相对集中的地区,以往在配合城市基本建设过程中多次发现。这次发掘的２４座东周墓葬主要分布在郑州纺织机械厂南生活区６号、７号、８号、１１号楼基下。（图二）发掘前,此处已平均下挖１．２０米。一、墓葬形制２４座墓葬均为长方…     

NMF—1防霉剂的应用研究

本文报道 NMF-1防霉剂的合成,理化数据,毒性检测,防腐蚀和抗微生物试验以及对纸张、纺织品性能、色彩的测试.该防霉剂有防霉杀虫片、防霉浆糊添加剂、防霉防虫乳剂以及溶刺型防霉防虫液,不仅适用于文物、图书、档案的防霉,而且在其它领域亦能得到广泛的应用.     

大革命时期的共产国际与中国国民党

大革命时期,共产国际和苏俄与中国革命和国共合作主体的中国国民党的关系是极其密切的。在共产国际的指示和帮助下,国民党进行改组,国共实行党内合作。其后,共产国际及其代表对国民革命军北伐的胜利功不可没,这体现在武器装备的提供、政治工作的开展、北伐战略方针的制定等诸多方面。