人地关系研究范型：哲学与伦理思辩

人地关系研究应当具有科学范型,观念形态层次的范型就是哲学与伦理思辩,人地关系的哲学与伦理思辩经历了天命论、地理环境决定论、或然论、征服自然论、反人类中心论后,人地关系协调论正在成为全球的共识。本文对各种人地关系思想作了概括的阐述和评价。     

Triad Dramas as Commentaries on Revolutionary Disharmony,Totalitarian Nostalgia,and a Yearning for Past Chivalry

In 2007, amateur on-line writer Kong Ergou’s triad novel series, Past Events of the Northeast: Twenty Years of the Triads, became a hit as a piece of network original literature. Five years later, the first volume of the book series was adapted into a network television drama of the same title. Focusing on the television drama, this paper examines three interrelated “dimensions” of the text. The first “dimension” relates to the correspondence between the inception and development of underworld gangs, and the vicissitudes experienced by the Chinese people during the harsh and unprecedented economic and cultural conditions that were introduced during the post-Mao era. A second “dimension” of this dramatic text finds that the nostalgia for and admiration of totalitarian times, together with a postmodern parody and deconstruction of Maoist society and its ideology, are juxtaposed in contemporary popular cultural products such as Past Events, thus demonstrating the complex and obscure emotions of ordinary Chinese people in relation to socialist revolutionary times. The final “dimension” compares the chivalrous spirit espoused by the gangsters with the ever-deteriorating morality and ethical values prevalent in present-day China.     

The oldest silken fungus beetle from the Early Cretaceous of southern China (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Atomariinae)

Cai, C.-y. & Wang, B., 2013. The oldest silken fungus beetle from the Early Cretaceous of southern China (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Atomariinae). Alcheringa 37, 1–4. ISSN 0311-5518

Atomaria cretacea sp. nov., a new silken fungus beetle, is described and figured based on an impression fossil from the Lower Cretaceous Shixi Formation at a locality near Qingxi Town, Jiangxi Province, southern China. The new species can be referred to the extant family Cryptophagidae as supported by the tiny body size, the clubbed antenna with dilated antennomere 1, closely spaced antennal insertions, and abdominal ventrite 1 being longer than the remaining ventrites. It is placed in the extant subfamily Atomariinae based on the presence of a frontoclypeal suture and the absence of gular sutures; and tentatively in Atomaria based on its body size, sub-parallel body shape, and the presence of a frontoclypeal suture.

Chen-Yang Cai [caichenyang1988@163.com], Bo Wang [savantwang@gmail.com], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy; Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China. Received 11.11.2012; revised 26.1.2013; accepted 31.1.2013.     

A new genus and species of Steninae from the late Eocene of France (Coleoptera,Staphylinidae)

Cai, C., Clarke, D.J., Huang, D. & Nel, A., 2014. A new genus and species of Steninae from the late Eocene of France (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Alcheringa 38, 557–562. ISSN 0311-5518.

A remarkable new genus and species of rove beetle, Eocenostenus fossilis gen. et sp. nov., is described and figured based on one well-preserved specimen from the late Eocene of Monteils (near Alès, Gard, France). Eocenostenus is definitively placed in the extant subfamily Steninae, based on the combination of dense and coarse body punctation, globular and protruding eyes, exposed and closely spaced antennal insertions on the vertex, and six visible abdominal terga. Eocenostenus differs from the two extant stenine genera Stenus and Dianous most notably in the structure of the prothorax, which is strongly transverse and with unusual anterolateral projections, and in the anteriorly placed antennal insertions. This new discovery highlights the palaeodiversity of a genus-poor subfamily and suggests that the early diversification of Steninae is probably complicated.

Chenyang Cai [caichenyang1988@163.com] and Diying Huang [dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Rd., Nanjing 210008, PR China; Dave J Clarke [dclarke@fieldmuseum.org], Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA; and André Nel [anel@mnhn.fr], Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS UPMC EPHE, CP50, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. Received 23.1.2014; revised 2.5.2014; accepted 12.5.2014.     

瓷枕探析

唐代、两宋、金代和元代是瓷枕最为兴盛的时期.本文通过有明确纪年或相对明确纪年的瓷枕,把它们与目前尚未明确年代的瓷枕通过造型、纹饰、装饰技法与烧造工艺加以全面的比较,归纳分类形成一种标准器的组合,使其成为比较准确的界定瓷枕年代的依据.     

Settling Down in Beijing

Tibetans in Beijing are quite an interesting phenomenon. They not only demonstrate the transformation of Tibetan society, but also reflect the integration of the two groups of people, ethnic Han and ethnic Tibetan.     

土乡笔耕录

《中国土族》杂志于本期开始热情推出《我在土乡》栏目。此栏目将着重介绍土族和非土族人士在土乡的所历所感,希望社会各界积极参与,踊跃投稿。本期首篇推出的是蔡西林先生撰写的《土乡笔耕录》。蔡西林先生16岁时即从江南水乡来到青海高原,从此扎根土乡三十五载,将一生中最美好的时光献给了土族之乡。他衷情于土族文化,搜集了300多则民间故事,1000多条谚语,2000多首民间歌谣,发表了众多有份量的研究土族文化的论文———许多土族民间文化事象就是经他的介绍而广为世人所知的。他以土乡的风土人情、山川风貌为题材,发表了百余万字的文学作品,还为土乡培养了一批文学人才,为土乡的文化事业作出了贡献。为此,土族人民亲切地称他为“汉籍土人”。他对土乡的钟爱和奉献也洋溢在他的自述文稿中。     

清代南部县衙档案中的差票考释

近三十年来,国内外学人在清代法制史的领域中,对州县司法审判程序的研究取得了一些成果,但对于这些司法程序中所涉及的具体档案资料,如状纸格式、戳记、状式条例、差票、堂审记录、保状、具结状等方面的个案研究则仍显不足.故本文拟对清代四川南部县衙门档案(以下简称<南部档案>)中的一则"差票"加以考释,以期有助于深刻认识清代地方法制等问题.     

巩义发现北宋石刻

2001年11月,巩义市清中村南地发现一尊北宋时期的圆雕石虎,石虎附近同时发现有大量的砖、瓦、瓷器残片等。河南省文物考古研究所与巩义市文物部门在清中村调查时又发现了两尊武士造像和两尊石虎石刻,这些石刻出土地点均属北宋皇陵的清易镇墓区范围,这些发现对进一步研究北宋皇陵公布提供了新的资料。     

殷墟甲骨文字新缀五十一则

本文研究的是甲骨缀合,共缀合甲骨51组。