南京国民政府革除瑞应寺活佛业什达尔斋名号案始末

1931年,内蒙古卓索图盟格鲁派寺院瑞应寺六世察罕殿齐呼图克图业什达尔斋因不守清规、挥霍庙产、为害寺院及附属村庄,被僧俗民众状告至国民政府蒙藏委员会.蒙藏委员会经过调查,认为其罪证确凿,应僧俗民众要求,后由国民政府下令将业什达尔斋驱逐出寺,解除了僧俗民众的痛苦,恢复了地方秩序.通过此案,我们可以窥测到近代蒙古社会中,封建势力控制下的基层社会存在的一些问题,以及民国时期,喇嘛教势力缺乏外部约束的一些弊端.     

Selection of the Most Unfavorable Real Ground Motions for Low- and Mid-rise RC Frame Structures

The goal of this article is to select those real (or recorded) ground motions capable of exposing the low- and mid-rise reinforced concrete frame structures to an extreme limit state. By performing correlation analyses, two optimal intensity measures are first selected to represent the ground motion damage potential. Then based on each record's damage potential, four subsets of strong ground motions, referred to as the most unfavorable ground motions, are identified and preliminarily confirmed to be applicable to the low- and mid-rise RC frame structures.     

博物馆内主要污染气体的检测及其分布状况的研究

采用常用的基准方法对文物具有普遍危害性的 S0_2,NO_2、O_2 进行了测定.研究了适宜检测博物馆内大气污染状况的 TEA 纸片法.运用了 TEA 纸片法对上海博物馆内二氧化硫和二氧化氮的分布状况进行了测定研究.     

Experimental Study on Low-Cycle Fatigue Performance of Weld-Free Buckling-Restrained Braces

A type of weld-free buckling-restrained brace is proposed to eliminate the influence of welding on the low-cycle fatigue performance. The core member is manufactured with no weld existing along the overall length of the member. Three welded and three weld-free specimens under different strain amplitudes were tested, and the hysteretic behavior and low-cycle fatigue performance of the specimens were analyzed. The test results indicate that the ductility and the cumulative plastic deformation of the weld-free specimens are much higher than that of the welded ones, which are much closer to the performance of the material capacity.     

澹归散佚诗文辑录与探析

澹归作为明末清初由儒入释、寓居岭南的遗民僧,著述繁富。但由于乾隆年间遭遇禁毁,再加上时代动荡,文网森严,其作品损毁流失颇为严重。目前可见作品集屈指可数,又多为出家后所作,不利于对其出家前后思想进行整体观照。今通过对笔记史料及方志等文献的检索查阅,辑录出澹归散佚诗歌十二首、残联一句、文两篇,丰富了澹归研究资料。辑佚诗文情感丰富,体现了澹归较为强烈的思想情感,为推进澹归研究打下了基础。     

楼兰简纸文书西晋纪年中断始末

自曹魏以来,楼兰文书一直行用中原纪年,却于晋武帝泰始六年(270)中断。根据楼兰简纸文书、元康三年(293)苻信简等出土资料,结合传世文献,作者认为学界已有树机能叛乱使纪年中断的观点恐不能成立,苻信简透露出西部鲜卑南下滋扰,西晋为此采取了收缩政策。张轨刺凉后,彻底肃清了河西寇乱,重建了楼兰的屯戍,楼兰文书得以再现西晋正朔。     

Temporary consolidation and packaging of fragile cultural relics at underwater archaeological sites to maintain their original state during extraction

The flexible sponge/epoxy composite can wrap underwater artefacts in any shape and forms a protective shell after curing, thus effectively wrapping and reinforcing the artefacts. However, the hydroscopicity of the sponge itself limits the underwater application of the sponge/epoxy composite. In this study, a novel polyurethane sponge was prepared by modified with super-hydrophobic multi-wall carbon nanotubes (SH-MWCNTs@PU sponge). Compared with the pristine PU sponge, the water-contact angle on the surface of SH-MWCNTs@PU sponges increased from 103.3 ± 1.82 to 152.6 ± 1.54^o, and oily epoxy resin was able to cover the surface completely. The study shows that when SH-MWCNTs@PU sponges/epoxy resin composite material is used underwater, it prevents both water from entering the sponge and also the inside epoxy resin from overflowing into the water. Moreover, the composite materials have excellent toughness after reinforcement under water (flexural strength = 3.56 MPa) and the soft sponges can be moulded to wrap any type of underwater artefacts. In the laboratory, when taking a broken, three-dimensional blue-and-white porcelain pot as a research subject, the entire retrieval process—temporary stabilization, packaging, extraction and reinforcement material removal—was simulated to evaluate systematically all the technological aspects of safely excavating fragile underwater relics.     

保障公民的文化权益是维护社会公平的重要保证

公民文化权利与公民政治权利、经济权利一样,属于公民的基本权利。保障公民文化权益,不断满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求,对全面建设小康社会和构建和谐社会具有重大的意义。文化差距而产生的文化矛盾、公共文化服务资源短缺等是制约当前公民文化权益健康发展的主要因素。因此,我们必须从现阶段经济社会发展水平出发,以实现和保障公民基本文化权益、满足广大人民群众基本文化需求为目标,坚持公共服务普遍均等原则,兼顾城乡之间、地区之间的协调发展,最大限度地满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求。     

我的北漂岁月

"月儿伴星舞,唯有我孤独!"我轻吟着,隔着破旧的铁窗望向深邃的黑夜,看不到闪亮的星空,只有黑黑的静静的夜色。慢慢地,我     

中华元典中的德育及其现代启示

中国传统文化近年在大众生活中和学术界受到广泛关注。无论从哪一侧面来研究中国传统,无论其见仁见智有何不同,中国传统文化对当代中国的学术、文化、社会演进影响巨大,是一个共识。如何建构起既有深厚传统又有现代意识的学术和文化,这是当代中国建设所面临的重要课题。本期刊发一组青年学者关于这一话题的笔谈,展示他们关注这一话题的视角,期望对这一问题的讨论有所助益。