宁浩电影中引人发笑的小人物

人物的塑造是电影导演创作的重中之重。电影是围绕塑造典型环境中的典型人物展开的,人物既是叙事的核心又是矛盾冲突的核心同时也是影片造型的基础。宁浩作为新生代的鬼才导演在以《疯狂的石头》等为代表的作品在塑造人物方面有其独特的艺术构思,多以小人物为主角展开故事叙述。本文着重解读宁浩电影中的人物塑造,理解宁浩喜剧电影大受推崇的原因,为更多的喜剧电影提供借鉴。     

唐季以来帝王世俗化葬仪用品探微

受社会环境变迁等诸多因素影响,三《礼》等典籍所理想化的帝王丧葬礼仪典范,自汉代以来多有修正。唐代晚期以后,帝王陵墓中的世俗化葬仪用品明显增加;从汉到明,包括明器在内,帝王随葬品的总体变化趋势是由礼仪趋向于世俗化。     

印证中央王朝对边陲少数民族政权的维护统辖甘肃省博物馆藏魏晋文物研究

三国两晋南北朝,内地的战乱并没有对甘肃及西域广大地区产生不利影响,相反这时的甘肃河西走廊相对比较稳定。“从东汉末年的军阀混战,到逐渐形成三国鼎峙和西晋的统一;从‘十六国’的纷乱,到北魏统一北方和隋朝的统一全国,都说明了走向统一仍然是这一时期历史的主导方面。”     

从佛山木版年画看佛山民众的信仰

佛山木版年画是华南地区著名的民间木版年画,因在广东佛山镇生产而得名。明清时佛山曾是全国年画生产和批量销售中心之一,特别在清代乾隆、嘉靖年间至抗日战争前,发展最为鼎盛。     

清宫旧藏景德镇官窑明洪武瓷研究

故宫博物院藏有传承自明代宫廷的清官旧藏洪武瓷67件,其制作工艺和装饰既有元代遗风,又有明代官窑瓷器特点,器物风格具有鲜明的由元至明过渡阶段的时代特征.结合景德镇明洪武制瓷历史背景、洪武瓷研究以及其在清宫中的原藏位置,可知清宫旧藏洪武瓷是景德镇洪武官窑受命为宫廷烧造的瓷器,反映了此时景德镇制瓷风格处于由元至明的过渡阶段,...     

提高民族地区党的建设科学化水平研究

党的十七届四中全会提出了“不断提高党的建设科学化水平”的重大命题,既对党的建设提出了新要求,也为民族地区加强党的建设指明了方向。提高民族地区党的建设科学化水平,必须从民族地区的实际出发,认真分析民族地区党的建设面临的新形势新任务,在继承民族地区党建工作经验的基础上,将中央对提高党的建设科学化水平的一般性要求与民族地区党的建设工作的实践有机结合起来,找准和把握提高民族地区党的建设科学化水平的着力点,积极探求提高民族地区党的建设科学化水平的规律,努力探索出一条提高民族地区党的建设科学化水平的新路子。     

临沂洗砚池晋墓出土漆器考议

临沂洗砚池晋墓是近年山东地区汉晋考古的一次重要发现.在大量的珍贵文物中,漆器显得尤为受人关注.本文结合考古资料,对这批漆器的器形种类、制作工艺、铭文以及产地等相关问题,进行了分析和探讨.     

浅析公共图书馆学习实践科学发展观的重要意义

本文在分析了公共图书馆学习实践科学发展观原因的基础上,运用科学发展观的基本原理,详细阐述了公共图书馆学习实践科学发展观的重要意义,最后分析了学习实践科学发展观应注意的问题。     

A Modified Capacity Spectrum Method with Direct Calculation of Seismic Intensity of Points on Capacity Curve

A direct methodology for solving the seismic intensity of each point on the capacity curve is proposed. By utilizing the procedure, a continuous curve between the structural response and the seismic intensity, the structural response function, can be easily generated. Unlike previous procedures that search for the performance point of a determined seismic intensity, the proposed methodology easily draws the full curve without iterations. The procedure is applicable to both a smooth design spectrum and an actual response spectrum. Examples indicate the methodology is accurate and fast, and convenient to be combined with existing procedures, such as Modal Pushover Analysis.     

Testing the standardized growth curve (SGC) to OSL dating coastal sediments from the south Bohai Sea, China

It has been suggested that the standardized growth curve (SGC) method can be used to accurately determinate equivalent dose (D_e) and reduce measurement time. However, different opinions regarding the applicability of the SGC method exist. In this paper, we evaluated quartz OSL SGCs of marine and coastal sediments of different grain sizes and different cores in the south Bohai Sea in China, and tested their applicability to the determination of D_e values. Our results suggested as follows: (1) The SGC method is applicable to both multiple- and single-aliquot regenerative-dose (MAR and SAR) protocols of OSL dating and efficiently provides reliable estimates of D_e. (2) Finesand quartz of different palaeodoses showed highly similar dose-response curves and an SGC was developed, but old samples using the SGC method have large uncertainties. (3) For coarse-silt quartz, two different types of dose-response curves were recorded: low-dose (≤60Gy) and high-dose (≥100Gy). The growth curves of low-dose quartz were similar to each other, facilitating the use of SGC in D_e estimations, but errors tended to be larger than those obtained in the SAR method. For high-dose (100–300Gy) quartz, the SGC was also found to be reliable, but there was large uncertainty in D_e (>300Gy) estimation. We suggest that SGC could be employed for the dating of marine and coastal sediments dating using either MAR or SAR OSL protocol and either fine-silt, coarse-silt or fine-sand quartz.