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排序方式: 共有598条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
学术著作翻译的几个问题——以汉译《草原帝国》为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以汉译《草原帝国》为例 ,学术翻译应注意以下几个问题 :诠释性学术著作的时效性 ;学术著作的思想倾向 ;学术著作翻译应遵循专业的学术规范 ,包括人名、地名和专业术语的翻译 ;学术翻译的语言 ,要在于确切 ,同时也要合乎汉语习惯 相似文献
22.
黄彭年所撰《志例琐谈》在同治八年初完成后,由于各种原因未能公开流传。但该书的价值通过黄彭年的修志活动得到了部分发挥。本文从《志例琐谈》的特点出发,初步探讨《志例琐谈》已经发挥的作用,并对其尚可借鉴利用的文献价值进行初步分析。 相似文献
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24.
Zhangqiaochu Yang Qiang Zhang Chao Zhu Yuni Xiao Bo Sun Wen Zeng Lin Guo Zhixing Yi Rong Fan Yongsheng Zhao 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2023,33(2):297-314
Jar burial is a particular burial practice generally used in the Neolithic period of China. However, the rarity of finding prenatal individuals limits the ability to study their treatment in jar burial contexts. In this paper, to study the postmortem treatment of this specific age further, we focus on three jar burials of infant individuals excavated in 2021 at the Gangshang site in China, where the skeletal remains were relatively well preserved. The skeletal remains of three well-preserved individuals are presented into inverted ceramic tripods near the residential area and with a crouched posture. In terms of this condition, we apply the osteometric method to estimate the range and mean of age at death for each individual investigated. Meanwhile, we use micro-computed tomography (CT) scans to help judge the degree of microbial bioerosion. Besides, histological analysis on skeletal remains combined with the Oxford Histological Index (OHI) assessment allows us to estimate the developmental stage at the time of death by analyzing the results of micro-CT scans. By using osteometric methods, the results show that the gestational age of the three individuals is 22–26, 24–28, and 22–26 weeks, respectively. The results of the micro-CT scans indicate that all three fetuses died shortly after birth, or had died in their mother's uterus before birth, with the OHI score of 5. Moreover, we indeed observe infant skeleton remains with no bacterial bioerosion, indicating that it is effective using this method to judge the developmental stage at the time of death with a specific taphonomic environment in the Gangshang site of the Dawenkou culture period. Combined with the placement of the jars in which the three infants were buried, it is believed that this unique placement method was intentional and specific to the infant deaths. These results are instructive for exploring the postmortem treatment of dead infants by ancient residents of the Dawenkou culture period (4200 bc –2600 bc ) in Shandong Province, China, and the significance and possible causes of the unique burial type. 相似文献
25.
Bing Yi;Haibing Yuan;Tianyou Wang;Doudou Cao;Yingdong Yang;Yaowu Hu; 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2024,34(1):e3282
This preliminary study aims at reconstructing the life history, including dietary patterns, mobility, and health conditions, of a high-class noblewoman (M154) from the late Shu state (晚蜀), the period of Kai Ming regime (開明氏), in the Shuangyuan Village Cemetery of the Eastern Zhou period (770–221 BC), Chengdu Plain, China, as a way to provide a glimpse into the human lifeway in the late Shu culture period under the impact of non-local cultures. We combined skeletal pathological observations with multi-isotope (carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) analyses of bone collagen, enamel, and dentin serial sections and analyzed multi-tooth enamel from the remaining 10 humans in the cemetery as comparative data. The results suggest that the occupant of M154, a female who died at around 30 years of age, consumed mainly rice (C3-based crop) and high animal protein throughout her life, was weaned at 2–3 years of age, experienced physiological stresses after weaning and at 7–8 years of age but recovered from both rapidly (less than a year), which probably was related to better care, and that the timing of physiological stress embodied in isotopic profiles from incremental dentin sections is consistent with the observed enamel hypoplasia and cribra orbitalia. She more likely lived with the local population from childhood to adolescence and did not experience long-distance migrations. After 7–8 years of age, she consumed relatively stable food resources and lived a stable life until death. Here, we show the stable and well-cared-for life history of a high-ranking noble of the late Shu state, providing new insights into the study of the ancient Shu people and a reference for further research. 相似文献
26.
Liang Jiang 《Australian journal of political science》2017,52(4):580-598
Many questions remain about the effects of digital media use on citizens’ political engagement. This article argues that this is because such effects depend on the context in which digital media are used. Its findings are based on two cross-sectional sets from the 2010 and 2013 Australian Election Study and show that (1) political resources played different moderating roles in the association between digital media and offline participation, and (2) such a moderating role depended on different campaign contexts in the two elections, with context affecting political efficacy. The findings confirm that campaign context can function as leverage in motivating online news consumption and political participation, thereby emphasising the importance of political contexts in media use and political behaviour. 相似文献
27.
文化是一个民族的灵魂和精神支柱。中华文化以其源远流长和博大精深塑造了一代又一代中华儿女的精神气质和文化品格。而地域文化则是中华文化在地方上的具体表现,既含有中华文化的共性,又具有地方上的特点。地方志在地域文化的培育和建设中,有着不可替代的重要作用。它可以积淀 相似文献
28.
“赫尔墨斯神像案”与修昔底德的史学思想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》记载公元前五世纪下半叶雅典城邦发生的重大事件——赫尔墨斯神像案。在案件真相难以确定的情况下,修氏将案件和由此案牵扯出的亚西比德渎神案置于雅典政治斗争的大背景下作考察,表述了自己的认识。他的认识反映出从特殊(案件具体内容)到一般(案件性质的判断),又从一般到特殊的思维过程。修氏对此两案的记载,表明史料能成为史家的证据,史实能被认识最终取决于史家独立的历史思维。这种史学思想的自主性是修氏史学理论的最深刻之处。 相似文献
29.
本工作以中国近现代古法制作墨锭为研究对象,采用元素分析、X-射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)、热重分析(TGA)、透射电子显微镜分析(TEM)、动态光散射分析(DLS)及接触角测试等多种表征方法,分别对墨块本体及其表面描金部分的元素组成,墨锭的烟、胶以及其他添加剂的成分配比,墨颗粒微观形貌及单分散尺寸,墨颗粒聚集状态及尺寸,墨锭表面的亲疏水性等进行了测定,系统研究了几种不同工艺的传统中国墨锭的性质、性能特点。结果表明,不同墨锭在元素组成、成分配比以及微观尺寸、墨颗粒聚集状态、表面亲疏水性上存在一定的规律性。对墨锭物理化学性质的科学检测与分析,可以为中国传统墨锭的科学检测基础数据库提供数据支持,而通过对其具体关联与差异的研究,还可与制墨工艺、墨的品质相关联,为墨的使用、保存和鉴别提供科学依据,为墨的写印效果研究提供参考。 相似文献
30.
A direct methodology for solving the seismic intensity of each point on the capacity curve is proposed. By utilizing the procedure, a continuous curve between the structural response and the seismic intensity, the structural response function, can be easily generated. Unlike previous procedures that search for the performance point of a determined seismic intensity, the proposed methodology easily draws the full curve without iterations. The procedure is applicable to both a smooth design spectrum and an actual response spectrum. Examples indicate the methodology is accurate and fast, and convenient to be combined with existing procedures, such as Modal Pushover Analysis. 相似文献