困境中的菲律宾科迪勒拉水稻梯田

世界文化遗产菲律宾科迪勒拉水稻梯田位于菲律宾吕宋岛科迪勒拉山脉沿线的伊富高省,由分布在4个市的5个梯田群组成,分别为基安干市（Kiangan）的Nagacadan梯田群、洪都安市（Hungdun）梯田群、梅奥瑶市（Mayoyao）梯田群以及巴纳维市（Banaue）的Bangaan和Batad梯田群组成。     

甘肃影戏民俗及其文化内涵

甘肃影戏在其漫长的发展过程中,积淀了深厚的民俗文化内涵,产生了多方面的价值和功能。作为一种民间戏曲,影戏不仅具有较高的审美和娱乐价值,还具有特定的教化和祭祀功能,在其上千年的发展演变中,正因与民俗的紧密联系和相互影响,最终形成了这一弥足珍贵的文化遗产。     

胡乔木在1978年国务院务虚会上的发言及其影响

1978年7月28日,胡乔木在国务院务虚会上作了《按照经济规律办事,加快实现四个现代化》的发言,发言经过两次重大修改,在《人民日报》发表后出版单行本。文章发表后在国内外引起轰动,被认为在经济理论方面为中国吹响了改革开放的号角。文中部分观点融入后来由胡乔木主持起草的十一届三中全会"主题报告"及全会的公报中,文中的改革主张为党的决策提供了启迪和参考。     

Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse

Domestic horses played a pivotal role in ancient China, but their exact origin remains controversial. To investigate the origin of Chinese domestic horses, we analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 35 horse remains, aged between 4000 and 2000 years, excavated from nine archaeological sites in northern China. The Chinese ancient horses exhibited high matrilineal diversity, falling into all the seven haplogroups (A–G) observed in modern horses. These results suggest that several maternal lines were introduced into the gene pool of Chinese horses in the past. Haplogroups A and F were more prevalent in ancient horses than the other haplogroups. Interestingly, only haplogroups A and F were present in the samples older than 4000 years, while the more recent horses (between 2000 and 3000 years BP) fell into all seven haplogroups. Comparison with DNA data of present-day horses suggests that haplogroup F is like to be an ancient haplogroup of East Asian origin. These analyses also suggest that the origin of Chinese domestic horses is complex, and external mtDNA input occurred after initial domestication. Our results indicate that the Chinese ancient horses are more related to the modern Mongolian horses. Lastly, our results cannot support the previous hypothesis that early Chinese domestic horses were derived from the Przewalski horse.     

彩绘本《行都司所属五路总图》成图年代及价值考述

《行都司所属五路总图》是台北故宫博物院收藏的数种彩绘本边防图之一,全图设色鲜艳、浓笔重彩,具有典型明代官绘本舆图特征,文物收藏价值很高。本文结合图绘内容与文献记载,考订其成图年代当在明清鼎革的17世纪中叶。由于原藏于清内阁大库,再加上鲜明之官绘风格,推估此图极可能是边官按例绘送兵部的,功能在说明边墙之内外防御体系、城堡分布、驿路主干线与支线,以及附载的职官记述皆可能成为第一手资料,对于厘清现存明、清典籍边防的相关记载颇有助益。     

花厅墓地出土玉器浅析

花厅基地遗址地处南北文化的交汇地带,各种遗存中所反映出的文化因素非常复杂,融合了大汶口文化、良渚文化等南北文化的特点.本文主要利用考古类型学及文化因素分析法对花厅墓地遗址出土的玉器资料进行粗浅的分析,并讨论花厅墓地的性质问题.     

苏轼的“尚意”书法与《集归去来辞诗》刻石

本文围绕西安碑林藏苏轼《集归去来辞诗》刻石,对苏轼的“尚意”书法不践古人、追求个性自由的本质,及其在中国书法史上的地位,略加述评。对该刻石所据之墨迹本的由来及刊刻者邓霖其人,对苏轼这件书法作品产生的背景及其价值,略加考述。认为《集归去来辞诗》刻石之“六首本”和“十首本”各有出处,不能因为《苏轼诗集》收录10首,便轻易否定“六首本”。     

蒋介石与1935年中日苏关系的转折

1935年初国民政府的对日对苏政策具有多重性质.对处于复杂的互动作用中的中日苏三角关系及蒋介石的战略作出片面的理解,是日本发动华北事变的重大原因.蒋介石在对事变的因应中曾从正反两个方面运用苏联因素,并尝试以"共同防苏"换取日本对华政策的改善.但日本对之提出了中方难以接受的前提,最终迫使蒋介石及国民政府在大政方针上转向对苏不惜联合与对日不惧应战.导致这一转折的决定性的外因,是日苏两国在中国的主权问题与政权问题上的不同姿态.     

洛阳三十里铺西晋纪年墓出土钱币

2007年5月-7月,洛阳市第二文物工作队在孟津县送庄镇三十里铺村“大汉冢”东北约200米处清理两座西晋墓,墓葬东南距汉魏故城约3公里,两墓均南向,相距5米,为带斜坡墓道小型土洞墓,残存器物以陶四系罐、碗为主,     

Enterprising Tibetan Medicine in the TAR

Editor＇s Notes： Ms Lei Jufang, the President of Qee Zheng Tibetan Medicine Group, isquite a normal but famous female in the Tibet Autonomous Region. She made the traditional Tibetan Medicine modernization and created a myth, Qee Zheng. Here is an interview with her by China＇s Tibet magazine＇s reporter.