第二轮志书记述非政府组织探讨

非政府组织是一个存在于政府体系和市场体系之外的庞大的社会组织体系,是第二轮志书编纂中需要加强记述的一个重要内容。在论述非政府组织的概念、类型、现状及设篇（章）记述之必要性的基础上,指出第二轮志书记述非政府组织出现的问题及原因,并指出写好非政府组织篇（章）需要解决的问题：重点内容和上下限,客观记述,交叉处理,资料的收集等。     

采用物候学研究历史气候方法问题的讨论——答《再论唐代长江上游地区的荔枝分布北界及其与气温波动的关系》一文

根据成都、万州等地区长时段的历史文献记载和现在植物状况来看,唐代这两个地区是应该有荔枝生长的。三种分布类型都应有气候学的指示意义,只是在显现气候指示程度上有差异。所以,成都和万州荔枝的生长分布有一定气候指示意义。区域小气候是受大的气候背景变化影响的,只是由于小区域的自然差异会左右受大气变化影响的程度。所以,长江上游荔枝分布是可以指示气候的。历史气候的研究应树立宏观、长时段的研究视角,重视田野考察,讲求逻辑思维,充分利用现代科技手段。     

开展远程教育的必要性

开展现代远程教育是经济和社会发展的要求。现代远程教育将信息技术融于教育教程,可以全方位地为各类社会成员提供教育服务,填补传统教育的不足和空白,是提高国民素质促进经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力之一。本文针对开展远程教育的必要性和重要性提出了一些作者的看法。     

‘I'd do it for love or for money’: Vietnamese women in Taiwan and the social construction of female migrant sexuality

Drawing on an ethnographic research in Vietnam and Taiwan, this article seeks to contribute to the global scholarship on migration and sexuality. It reveals interesting contradictions between the seemingly homogeneous stereotypes of Vietnamese women's sexuality, on the one hand, and the multiplicity and fluidity of actual sexual practices in real-life contexts, on the other hand. First, the presence of a number of chaste migrant women in our study challenges the common stereotype of female migrants as hypersexual and promiscuous menaces on the loose. Second, we question the emphasis on women's material greed and instrumentalism in normative discourses about Vietnamese women's engagement in extramarital relationship. While for some women in our research, sexual liaisons outside marriage are indeed orchestrated for financial gains, for others, extramarital sex is principally sought as a form of self-actualisation or an exploration of sexual pleasure and freedom that is absent from their marriage. The article emphasises the highly contextual nature of sexual norms and practices as well as the intersectionality of race, class and gender in the social construction of female sexuality in the context of transnational labour migration.     

流动儿童身份认同的结构、现状与影响因素分析——基于武汉市的实证调查

运用武汉市流动儿童的问卷调查数据,采用探索性因子分析方法,对流动儿童身份认同的结构与现状进行了探讨。分析结果发现,流动儿童的身份认同主要包含地域认同、文化认同和群体认同三个因子。从身份认同程度来考察,流动儿童的身份认同已经达到"半"认同水平,但身份认同内部差异较大。从具体影响因子来看,地域认同、文化认同和群体认同程度依次降低。相对较高的地域认同程度反映的是迁入地"城市魅力"的效应,而相对较低的群体认同程度,反映流动儿童具有较强的"外地人"意识倾向的特点。流动儿童的身份认同是社会建构与自我建构共同作用的产物。     

秦俑修复粘接剂实验初步研究

1.前言 秦俑是我国文物宝库中的璀璨明珠,不仅具有极高的艺术欣赏价值,而且也具有极高的历史研究价值。秦俑质地为陶,在地下埋藏多年,深受沉重的泥土覆压,容易破碎,大多数秦兵马俑出土时,已是支离破碎的残片,失去了原有的风采,必须经过有效的科学粘接修复才能还其本来形貌。因此在粘接和修复秦俑过程中,粘接剂的选择显得格外重要。在国外,有各种成型的专用粘接剂。而     

芥川小说<杜子春>的时间设定

芥川龙之介的小说《杜子春》取材于中国唐代的同名故事。芥川在小说创作中以近代知识人的思考对原典中的素材作了取舍和改动。摒弃了原典中否定爱心的求仙主题,运用原典以及同类故事中以“幻相”的相对时间来完成人生教训的手法,提出了人对自身以及生存意义认识的问题。     

抗战时期国民政府争夺沦陷区教育权的斗争——以南京及周边地区为研究中心

抗战期间,国民政府与日伪为争夺沦陷区教育权问题展开过激烈斗争,它一开始就制定和实施战区教育政策,一方面派员深入战区及日伪后方指导和协助地方恢复学校,以维持沦陷区各级教育,从而使战区化命脉得以延续;另一方面针对敌伪在占领区域用煽惑、威胁、利诱等手段推行奴化教育的状况,采取相应对策设法加以摧毁,同时发动沦陷区教育界知识分子教育民众,宣传民族意识,培养抗战力量。     

Industrial District and the Multiplication of Labour: The Chinese Apparel Industry in Prato,Italy

Since the 1990s, the Chinese apparel industry in Prato has developed from a few stitching workshops into full‐fledged production networks. However, persistent disparity between the Chinese and Italian labor has triggered widespread social tensions. Drawing upon the recent literature of critical labor studies, this paper offers a different perspective to see the disparity in terms of the multiplication of labor across scales. The Chinese labor in Prato is made cheap and flexible by the proliferation of institutional and social borders, which were in turn inadvertently produced by Italian immigration policies, Chinese social norms, and local and regional economic conditions. In particular, the Chinese migrant workers have played an active role in producing social borders and in their own exploitation. Therefore, the labor polarization in Prato can hardly be solved by local institutional arrangements, and Italian trade unions have failed to organize the Chinese migrant labor in Prato.