Two biographies on Braudel

Fernand Braudel. By Giuliana Gemelli. (Paris: Editions Odile Jacob, 1995), 376 pp.

Braudel. By Pierre Daix. (Paris: Flammarion, 1995), 565 pp.     

江西省博物馆藏瓷梅瓶

三、明代梅瓶 江西省博物馆收藏的明代梅瓶较多,比较有代表性的有：明代宣德青花缠枝莲纹梅瓶（图14）,高31．7、口径5．5、底12．2厘米。圆唇口,短束颈,肩部较丰满,腹部以下渐内收,胫部微外撇。全器饰青花纹饰三层,肩部为折枝果纹,胫部为折枝花,腹部主题纹是缠枝莲,各组纹饰以双弦纹间隔。胎体厚重,胎质洁白致密,腹部接痕不明显。釉面泛青白,色泽滋润,青花呈色鲜艳。     

民俗文化与女性社会地位--以畲族女性为例

世俗社会中人的社会地位是由权利、金钱等决定的;辈分、道德、才华等,也是构成人的社会地位的要素。此外,中国历来有从生理性别上确定女性地位的民俗传统,女性家庭成员处于男性的从属地位。堆在畲族民俗文化研究中,我们发现：畲族女性有较高的家庭和社会地位。而畲族女性的地位,与民俗文化密切相关。众所周知,民俗文化是民众创造、传承和享用的生活文化。民俗文化因地域、民族的不同而显示其鲜明的个性。本文试图从女性视角审视畲族民俗文化,并对民俗文化与女性地位之间的关系作一考察。     

图象处理方法在研究薄膜试片腐蚀特性中的应用

薄膜试片测试法是一种能够全面有效地对博物馆藏展材料进行评估筛选的测试方法,对其腐蚀现象进行图象采集及进行数据化分析能够得到更为客观准确的测试结果.本工作对应该测试法设计了专门图像采集的硬件装置,采用密闭光源和彩色工业摄像机,可以得到清晰的试片图像.软件系统将采集图像、打开原始图像、图像分割处理、材料分级评价等功能模块化,并根据具体功能设计实现了基本应用的可视化界面.实验表明,该系统能够快速、准确地对藏展材料对试片的腐蚀现象进行数据化分析,使藏展材料的评估分级由人工目测走向计算机视觉计算,具有快速、客观、误差小等特点.     

宋代湖田窑青白釉瓷的装饰工艺

湖田窑是景德镇诸青白釉窑中历史最久,范围最广,工艺最精的窑场,其产品多样,造型精美,纹饰丰富美观,冠绝群窑,装饰技法独特,本通过对装饰工艺的研究,进而考察青白釉瓷的窑业技术。     

《论语》“车中不内顾”新考

《古论语》中的“车中不内顾”,《鲁论语》中为“车中内顾”。造成这种情况的原因之一是“内”、“退”同源通用状态的时代变化,及其所导致的“内”所表示的意义的变化。从语法结构、语义推衍、“内”“退”的同源通用到《论语郑氏注》、《论语集解》的本选择都说明《论语》原貌当依古论为“车中不内顾”。     

1989年以来的《年鉴》与法国史学

1989年以来,法国史学发生了重大的变化.声誉卓著的《年鉴》在与传统史学研究维持竞争的同时,又迎来了一系列的改革,并影响了一大批研究,诸如"记忆"、"特性"等.本文从1989年之后的改革导向出发,介绍法国史学的发展及其争论,特别是史学如何与其它学科相互结合,同时从今日法国学界讨论较多的"公共史学"等维度出发,略加述及史学的一个重要功能在于介入社会,并且表达它的政治用途.     

Skeletal markers of occupational stress in the Fur Trade: A case study from a Hudson's Bay Company Fur Trade post

The Seafort Burial Site (FcPr100) is a Fur Trade Period cemetery located near the town of Rocky Mountain House, Alberta. The results of recent analysis of skeletons recovered during salvage excavations between 1969 and 1971 suggest that three males in this sample were voyageurs in the employ of the Hudson's Bay Company. Vertebral osteophytosis and osteoarthritis, Schmorl's nodes, muscle origin robusticity and new bone formation at entheses and syndesmoses, and osteoarthritis at the elbow and shoulder joints provide evidence for carrying, lifting, and paddling or rowing. The presence of accessory sacral facets also may be stress-related. In addition, the development of accessory articular facets on the metatarsals and proximal pedal phalanges may indicate activity-induced stress from hyperdorsiflexion of the toes in habitual kneeling, such as when river canoeing.     

地情资源开发利用的实践与探索——以洛阳市史志办地情资料开发利用为例

第二轮《洛阳市志》出版后,洛阳市志办把工作重心转移到地情资源开发利用的道路上。先后筹划实施了地情信息化建设、＂图说洛阳＂系列丛书编纂、＂千年帝都、牡丹花城＂系列丛书编纂、＂洛阳乡镇概览＂系列丛书编纂、历代旧志整理等项目。经过多年的实践的探索,作者提出应把握以下几点：党委、政府领导重视是做好地情资源开发的关键;人才队伍建设是做好地情资源开发的基础和前提;实施项目型、规模化、系列化开发是时代发展的新要求;以市场为导向,适应社会发展需要,是做好地情资源开发的必由之路;多渠道、多模式发展是地情资源开发的有效途径;统筹规划、突出重点是做好地情资源开发的重要方法;加强宣传、扩大影响是地情资源开发的必要手段。     

Investigations on the degree of bleaching of quartz OSL signals using modern aeolian dust from western Loess Plateau, China

Optically Stimulated Luminescence signal of quartz extracted from modern aeolian dust with known maximum age (about decades) was analyzed in terms of degree of bleaching. The results of dose recovery tests show that the modified double single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol with the early background subtraction is robust for dating these modern dusts using small aliquots. Bleaching of these dusts is discussed based on the distribution of De values in histograms, scatter plots of D_e versus sensitivity corrected natural OSL signal and comparison between measured D_e and expected D_e. The results indicate that most dusts were completely bleached but some dusts were not completely bleached. For those incompletely bleached dusts in Lanzhou area, the maximum OSL age overestimation is up to ～1 ka, which might be caused by fast deposition accompanied by heavy sand/dust storms. The research suggests that cautions should be given to OSL ages younger than 1 ka in the western China close to deserts.