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唐人以鹤为仙鸟,以之喻仙境,云鹤图是唐墓壁画中较多见的题材。本文以此为切入点,考察唐墓壁画中云鹤图盛行的宗教信仰、政治背景与社会风尚。 相似文献
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中国现代化进程中的生态困境 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国在建设社会主义现代化的进程中,对环境保护做了很多有益的尝试,但依然而临着严峻的生态困境。各种类型的自然灾害、重大环境污染和生态破坏事件频发;随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市所面临的环境危机也日益凸显;环境保护的政策与治理虽有改进,但进展缓慢,中国生态恢复和环境保护的前景不容乐观。为此,必须转变经济发展方式,实现经济、社会和环境的协调发展。 相似文献
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皮锡瑞在其《经学历史》中称唐代为"经学统一时代",称宋代为"经学变古时代"。唐代经学在"统一"的主要状况下,逐渐生出反动。唐代早期,刘知几已经开始怀疑传统经学,元澹又非《礼记》并难郑玄注,而中唐新经学之兴起最为引人注目。中唐新经学与古文运动在思想和人脉上都有密切交往,古文运动鄙弃传统章句注疏之学,主张直接把握经学大义,支持学者对经学作出新解释,部分士人并尝试亲自重解经学。这种对传统经学的反动,逐渐发展至于疑经。经学变古这一萌生于唐代的伏流,最终发展至于宋代而蔚为大观。 相似文献
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新中国城市接管是城市管理与城市建设的一个特殊阶段,其时间虽然较短,但影响深远。中国共产党对新解放城市的接管是中华人民共和国大厦的奠基石,也是中国共产党建政成功与否的关键。因此,研究中共城市接管是洞察中国共产党政权建构与施政理念的重要切入点。美国学界持续关注中共城市接管史,研究内容涉及城市接管的过程、接管干部(含南下干部)以及城市接管之后的社会改造和城市变迁等。随着研究视角的转换,美国学界的关注点亦有所不同。近些年来美国学界相关的研究议题越来越细化,关注点从宏大的政治叙事转向社会结构和城市生活变迁,而研究方法也呈现多样化的趋势。 相似文献
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Duo Tian Jian Ma Jianxin Wang Thomas Pilgram Zhijun Zhao 《Environmental Archaeology》2018,23(4):416-425
ABSTRACTWe report an archaeobotanical analysis of flotation samples taken from Shirenzigou, an Early Iron Age agro-pastoralist site dated between the fourth and first century BC, located on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China. The charred macro-botanical assemblage is dominated by naked barley grains with a few broomcorn and foxtail millet grains. In the context of Trans-Eurasian exchange of cereal crops, southwest Asian crops (wheat and barley) and two Asian millets (broomcorn and foxtail) were introduced to Xinjiang a few centuries to a millennium before Shirenzigou was occupied. The choice of barley cultivation in preference to wheat and millet may have been possibly driven by the relatively extreme local environment and the scheduling requirements of mobile pastoralism. Barley is well suited to this environment, and the choice of naked barley in preference to hulled barley may have been driven by the whole grain tradition prevailing in East Asia. 相似文献
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Electrical Resistivity Tomography with Angular Separation for Characterization of Burial Mounds in Southern China 下载免费PDF全文
The study aims at providing the spatial distribution and potential structure of the burial mounds at the Sifangling site, Hepu Han Tombs, in southern China. We implemented an electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique to obtain high‐resolution imaging of archaeological targets, considering the challenging environment and the depth of the burials. Three ERT profiles were tested above a small ancient mound previously detected by exhaustive archaeological drillings, following which 18 ERT profiles with angular separation were performed on the largest mound at the test site, without any a priori archaeological evidence below the surface. Then, a series of two‐dimensional (2D) profiles were combined as a ‘pseudo‐3D’ volume, which allowed a detailed characterization of the burial mound, and iso‐resistivity surfaces were also calculated to emphasize the location and spatial extent of the target. The results gave an effective identification of the funeral chamber and its structural details, and allowed detailed pre‐excavation planning. 相似文献
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2019年末《大唐故李府君(训)墓志铭》的公布一度成为热点,学界对"日本国朝臣备"是否吉备真备一事各执己见,往复撰文进行了论辩。本文从中日关系史的角度出发,依据中日两国史料,从日本遣唐使采用汉名的发展过程,来论证吉备真备自称朝臣备的可能性。而他为《李训墓志》书丹的原因,与李训在暂住地洛阳去世,且去世五天即匆匆下葬,非由家人主持葬仪,而是由李训所结交的士友操持有关。 相似文献
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等级-规模法则在考古区域分析研究中的相关问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着区域性考古调查方法在田野考古实践中的应用,中国考古学界正逐步积累详尽而丰富的数据资料。在此基础上,中外学者引用考古区域分析的方法,在解释聚落形态和社会复杂化进程问题方面进行了有益的尝试。应用相同的方法分析中国考古遗存,不仅有利于世界考古学界进一步了解中国考古遗存所体现的既具有人类社会演进共性又 相似文献