THE REFLEXIVE TEST OF HAYDEN WHITE'S METAHISTORY

This paper assesses Hayden White's Metahistory through the test of reflexivity; that is, it asks whether the book's “general theory of the structure of that mode of thought which is called ‘historical”’ applies, as it should, to its own history of nineteenth‐century “historical consciousness.” Most components of the theoretical apparatus—the various concepts invoked in the “theory of the historical work” and in the “theory of tropes”—fail the reflexivity test; further, it emerges that those same components are also seriously flawed on other grounds. The sole and partial exception is the concept of emplotment, which passes the reflexivity test, albeit with qualifications, but more particularly has the virtue of illuminating the traditional history of history against which Metahistory's own story was pitched; and this result provides an ironic and unexpected vindication of Metahistory's underlying vision. Thus the book's fundamental insight—that the form of historical writing is epistemologically consequential—can be retained, even though its two theories should now be set aside.     

THE HENSBACKA: A SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY OF CONTINENTAL HUNTER-GATHERERS,OR AN ADAPTATION AT THE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE BOUNDARY?

Summary. In this paper, three aspects of the Hensbacka/Fosna assemblage are discussed. Although significant features of the inventory have been touched upon, emphasis is placed on two issues: firstly, the environmental premise of the assemblage and, secondly, the origin(s) of the group(s) behind the assemblage. In this regard, it is suggested that the Hensbacka/Fosna assemblage is an 'expression' that reflects subsistence strategies of Continental hunter/gatherers at the close of the Late Glacial. In support of this proposition, a discussion has been initiated that addresses the diagnostic features of tanged points and the rationality of human behaviour.     

上海与长三角区域入境旅游市场关联分析——基于入境旅游线路视角

本文选取作为入境口岸的上海和长三角入境旅游市场为研究对象,以入境旅游线路为切入点,从入境首站地比重、空间关联特征等方面展开分析,对上海与长三角区域入境旅游市场的关联现状进行了初步探讨,揭示了上海与长三角区域在入境旅游市场上的关联特征,即区域核心城市地位突出、区域关联性不强、关联带动作用不均衡、空间关联范围集中。在此基础上,提出了平衡线路比重、共推精品线路等合作建议。     

试论休闲时代发展阶段及特点

本文通过对休闲时代概念的界定,划分了休闲时代的发展阶段,着重阐述了休闲时代的多元特征。在此基础上,分析了我国体闲时代的发展现状,并借鉴国际经验,提出了我国休闲时代发展的建议和对策。     

论湖泊的自然衰亡与可持续开发利用--以杭州西湖古今开发为例

从地理学角度看,湖泊都有自然沼泽化的趋势。人类活动可以加剧或者减缓这种趋势。杭州西湖就是由于人们古往今来的长期良性开发,才得以保存至今而且成为著名风景胜地的。在阐明这一原理的基础上,本文分析评价了近20余年来人们对此湖的开发行为,结论是:良性和非良性开发都在持续。这一结论对国内许多同类湖泊而言具有一定普遍性或代表性。     

关于浙江“黄岩窑”青瓷工艺技术相关问题的研究——以黄岩沙埠窑址群为例

为探索\"黄岩窑\"青瓷的工艺技术及艺术装饰特征,并探讨该窑场与同时期浙东地区的\"越窑\"青瓷的关系,本研究从田野考古调查入手,通过对黄岩沙埠窑窑址及窑场周围地面考古调查和典型青瓷标本的实物取样,结合科技考古的手段,着重对其产品特征、制瓷工艺技术及烧造年代等方面进行科学研究。通过光学显微镜解剖了黄岩出土青瓷胎釉的内部结构;通过热释光技术对黄岩出土青瓷典型标本进行年代测定;并运用EDXRF技术对黄岩出土青瓷标本和上林湖越窑标本的胎釉化学成分进行检测并对比分析。研究表明:浙江黄岩沙埠窑址是晚唐至南宋时期浙江重要的窑址遗存,具有较高的陶瓷烧造技艺。     

武威磨嘴子汉墓出土“印花绢袋”的修复研究

武威磨嘴子汉墓出土\"印花绢袋\",现藏于甘肃省博物馆。因存在残缺、污染、糟朽等严重病害,急需进行保护修复。本工作在参照修复方案中相关专业仪器检测分析结果的基础上,查阅文献,寻找线索,研究推断出了绢袋形制。采用支撑法,选用风格相近的现代面料作为背衬,表面应用绉丝纱加固技术,对绢袋实施了保护修复,并对关键环节的技术要点作了总结归纳。修复后的绢袋形制明确,纹理清晰,光泽协调,整体牢固度提高,观展效果增强,达到了理想的保护修复效果,对今后同类文物的保护修复具有借鉴意义。