黄土高原的山水渠与村际水利关系——以《同治平遥水利图碑》为中心的田野考察

水利图碑是一种特殊的水利文献形态,虽然总体数量不多,但空间分布却比较广泛。水利图碑可被视为某一地域社会整体开发历史进程的缩影。尤其在水资源紧缺的地区,它既是水权意识的集中表现,又反映了人们对待水资源的态度,是人们在水紧张条件下协商、谈判、冲突的结果。以水利图碑为线索,进一步挖掘与之相关的人物和事件,可以在既有的水利社会史研究基础上,继续深化和拓展,更有助于深入地认识水在传统中国乡村社会历史变迁过程中所发挥的作用和影响。     

从《茶馆》看老舍的民族文化悲情

长久以来人们始终认为《茶馆》有较强的政治色彩,是在批判旧社会,兼有对优秀文化的凭吊。其实,老舍是以凭吊为主要目的,附会了一些政治目的的。从作者的用意来说,是在凭吊满族衰落的历史,为传统文化的消失谱写挽歌。充分体现出其浓重的满族情结和对民族文化的诉求。     

题自画

紫藤锦鸡图葩开绚径廊,条蔓系春光。锦上添花蔚,香飘满画堂。牵牛花花叶绚篱墙,缠绵蔓绕长。路人迎送过,歌舞醉康庄。菊花征程傲雪霜,     

清代陕西植棉业发展及棉花产销格局

本文以清代陕西棉花产销格局分析入手,考察了这一时期陕西植棉业发展的盛衰起伏、变迁过程,对晚清陕西棉花品种改良与推广时间进行了辨析,初步匡算出清代陕西棉花产销数量,并对清前、后期陕西棉花运销路线的变化及其影响因素作了分析,是研究陕西农业近代化过程的一个基础。     

王寂所著行部志中辽金美术史料举隅

金人王寂所著的<辽东行部志>(1190年)和<鸭江行部志>(1191年)以其提供的生动详实的辽金时期辽东地区的文艺、史迹资料,应得到美术史界的重视.本文试列举两行部志中的有关史料,从美术史的角度略为整理分析.     

吉林省白山市老道洞遗址试掘报告

老道洞遗址位于吉林省白山市河口乡南郊的山腰上.2003年7月末,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心会同吉林省文物考古研究所及白山市文物管理委员会对该遗址进行了调查和试掘.出土了大量的文化遗物,包括有石器(磨盘、石斧、亚腰形石锄、砍砸器、刮削器、石镞、网坠)、陶器、骨器和大量的动物遗存.其年代最早可至新旧石器时代交替之际,最晚为新石器时代.为探讨浑江流域史前文化的面貌与邻近地区的文化交流等诸多相关问题,提供了丰富的科学资料.     

Loglinear Residual Tests of Moran's I Autocorrelation and their Applications to Kentucky Breast Cancer Data

This article bridges the permutation test of Moran's I to the residuals of a loglinear model under the asymptotic normality assumption. It provides the versions of Moran's I based on Pearson residuals ( I _PR) and deviance residuals ( I _DR) so that they can be used to test for spatial clustering while at the same time account for potential covariates and heterogeneous population sizes. Our simulations showed that both I _PR and I _DR are effective to account for heterogeneous population sizes. The tests based on I _PR and I _DR are applied to a set of log-rate models for early-stage and late-stage breast cancer with socioeconomic and access-to-care data in Kentucky. The results showed that socioeconomic and access-to-care variables can sufficiently explain spatial clustering of early-stage breast carcinomas, but these factors cannot explain that for the late stage. For this reason, we used local spatial association terms and located four late-stage breast cancer clusters that could not be explained. The results also confirmed our expectation that a high screening level would be associated with a high incidence rate of early-stage disease, which in turn would reduce late-stage incidence rates.     

DNA analysis of archaeological sheep remains from China

Recent research has thrown considerable light on the history of the domestic sheep, but has not extended to ancient sheep specimens. In the present study, ancient DNA analysis was carried out on eight archaeological sheep remains recovered from Erlitou archaeological site in Henan Province (ca. 2100–1800 B.C.) to explore the genetic structure of ancient sheep and the phylogenetic relationship between ancient and modern sheep. We analyzed the control region sequences and coding regions of mitochondrial DNA from the remains by direct sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, respectively. Our results reveal that all ancient sheep belong to lineage A defined by modern sheep sequences. Phylogenetic analysis shows that neither argali (Ovis ammon) nor urial (Ovis vignei) mtDNA is closely related to Erlitou ancient sheep. In addition, our results suggest that ancient DNA analysis can serve as a powerful tool in tracing prehistoric population movement.     

敦煌莫高窟第85窟与塑绘结合的金刚经变

一、问题的提出 敦煌石窟经变画中现存金刚经变18幅,其中盛唐一幅,绘于第31窟南壁,吐蕃占领时期(786-848)十三铺,分别绘于第112、144、145、147、150、198、359、369窟南壁,第236、240窟北壁,第135、154窟东壁.     

哈尔滨商会发行的特殊纸币——羌帖兑换券

一 羌帖兑换券的发行背景 “羌帖”是相对于当时我国东北流通的“私帖”和“官帖”而言的,是我国东北和新疆地区民间对沙俄帝国在我国发行的卢布纸币的俗称。“羌帖”流人我国是从19世纪60年代开始的。19世纪中叶,沙俄帝国通过《瑷珲条约》侵占了我国黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东共100多万平方公里的地区。从19世纪60年代开始,“羌帖”就越过边界侵入我国东北。1868年,中国商人曾向官府报称：“近来该夷商人比前倍觉诡诈,