李应策《苏愚山洞续集》的戏曲文献价值

北京大学图书馆藏明刻本<苏愚山洞续集>(下文或简称<续集>)三十卷,是晚明陕西籍进士李应策的诗文别集,其中保存了大量珍贵的戏曲文献.主要可以分为以下三类:一、散曲小令488支,全部为谢伯阳<全明散曲>所失收,且现今所有散曲研究资料及论著皆未提及此人,具有补写明代散曲史的学术意义;二、李应策与汤显祖同为万历十一年(1583)进士,文集中有关于二人交游之诗五首、尺牍一通,又有汤显祖佚文一则,对学界深入认识汤显祖的道德品格、政治抱负和文学影响,有重要的参考价值.     

Returned Diplomats,French Engineers,and the Qingxi Ironworks: Self-Strengthening and Self-Representation in the Late Qing

This article explores the history of the Qingxi Ironworks in late Qing Guizhou. Instead of focusing on state-centered industrialization or technology transfer and scientific knowledge in Qing mining and coal enterprises, this study focuses on the individual ambitions and identity construction of two returned diplomats—Chen Jitong and Chen Mingyuan—who sought to claim authority over a mining interest in China’s southwest interior. By leveraging their knowledge of the West to serve as intermediaries between state and foreign commercial interests, these cosmopolitan yet marginalized elites sought to convert their foreign expertise and avowed commitment to “self-strengthening” into new forms of social and political capital. An examination of the personal networks and written accounts surrounding their entrepreneurial ventures sheds light on the opportunities and challenges experienced by a generation of “foreign affairs” experts in repositioning themselves within the transforming Qing polity through participation in industrialization projects.     

法老时代的埃及妇女在家庭中的地位

Although many scholars have assert that the Egyptian women’s position in the family was high during the time of the Pharaohs, no research in China has made a comprehensive and systematic discussion over this issue so far. Based on both documents and archaeological materials, this article approaches this question in three aspects: (1) Egyptian women’s position in the family economy; (2) the affection between the husband and the wife; (3) the position and role of the mother. __________ Translated from Shijie Lishi 世界历史 (World History), 2004, (2): 11–20     

我国北方沿海地区和京、津两市的发展

环渤海省、市规划区是京、津两市发展的主要区域经济基地。本文在分析该区资源、经济和区位的基础上论证了两市在我国的重要职能、发展基础和条件,以及彼此的比较优、劣势。
环渤海地区资源丰富,重工业基础好,交通运输地位重要,土地和劳动力价格便宜,投资环境改善,在下世纪初将可成为我国开放发展的重要地区。
京、津两市相距很近,可以发展成为集合城市。其经济和人口规模将超过我国最大城市上海。为此,两市应协调发展,合作建设,共同形成我国北方的国际经济活动中心城市。当前的主要发展途径是调整产业结构,发展高新技术产业和第三产业;发展节水型产业,建设节水型城市;合作建设京津高速公路沿线高新技术产业带;共同开发塘沽滨海区。     

广东东江流域文化地理研究与区域经济展望

本文研究和探讨了广东东江流域地域文化类型的形成、演化过程与文化地理特点。指出流域内发育着个性鲜明的三大文化景观,同时,这三大地域文化类型加上与之相邻的潮汕平原文化又聚合且集中体现在中游文化区--惠府文化之中,从而形成特有的文化共生现象;最后进一步就文化共生对区域经济的影响进行了总结和预测。     

十六至十八世纪的澳门与东西宗教文化交流

从１６世纪至１８世纪,澳门因其特殊的地理位置和社会背景成了东西文化、宗教交流的基地,对于推动国际间的交流与融合有着特别重要的地位。     

论村规民约

一、村规民约的概念 　　有个别学者持“大村(乡)规民约“概念,即将存在于乡民社会中的所有习惯法规则都称为村(乡)规民约.这样,民族习惯法、家法族规等都可以收入村(乡)规民约这一概念的帐下.①本文反对这一做法.不仅因为这一做法不符合行之已久的学术规范,而且它也不利于人们对我国的习惯法作出历史地、理论地考察.……     

陕西安康紫阳北五省会馆壁画颜料分析研究

陕西安康紫阳北五省会馆壁画是目前陕西省境内发现的最大的一处建筑壁画,为了解其颜料组成,本工作采用X射线荧光、偏光显微镜、X射线衍射、激光显微拉曼光谱及扫描电镜能谱分析相结合的分析方法,对颜料样品进行了分析。结果表明,北五省会馆壁画除正殿发现一处红色染料外,其他均为无机颜料;红色颜料主要是铅丹、朱砂、铁红;绿色颜料为氯铜矿、石绿、斜氯铜矿;蓝色颜料的主要成分是普鲁士蓝、smalt、石青;黄色颜料为雌黄、铁黄;褐色颜料的主要成分是铁红及铅丹的变色产物二氧化铅;黑色为炭黑;白色颜料主要是铅白,且多使用铅白作为调色颜料。研究结果对于了解清代民间壁画的制作工艺,丰富对陕西建筑壁画的认识具有重要意义。     

Corrupted Infrastructure: Imperialism and Environmental Sovereignty in Shanghai, 1873–1911

The introduction of Western science in order to change physical and operational aspects of Shanghai’s Huangpu River had been debated by Qing and Western officials since almost the beginning of its history as a Treaty Port. At stake in those debates was the perception of the river’s proper use: as a natural barrier for military defense, or as a conduit for global trade. After the Western powers unified to militarily suppress the Boxer Uprising in 1900, they attained their long-awaited goal of the right to transform the river for global trade as part of Article 11 of the Boxer Protocol: the Junpuju (or Huangpu Conservancy Board) was created and authorized by the central government to make the Huangpu River navigable for shipping vessels. Although the Junpuju continued the ethos of earlier extra-bureaucratic organizations established during the Self-Strengthening Movement, after 1901 the organization bore the authority of the central government. During the era of the New Policies, Qing officials were intent on revising the original terms of river conservancy so that they would be more favorable to Chinese sovereignty. At the same time, imperialist rivalries among the Western powers ruptured the apparent unity of the earlier alliance during the suppression of the Boxer Uprising. Before long, Western corruption in the Huangpu River dredging was brought to the attention of Qing officials, who deftly used it to recover Qing control over certain parts of the body of the river.     

空间联系视角的沈阳市多中心城市结构研究

以沈阳市为研究案例,借鉴国际著名团队POLYNET的研究经验并加以改良,进行了空间联系视角的多中心城市结构的实证分析。分别从人口密度分布、就业-居住空间联系网络与企业空间组织网络三个维度来识别沈阳市的人口中心、就业中心与产业中心,综合分析这些"中心"得出四点结论:①城市核心区就业与居住中心构成十字交叉的内循环结构;②浑南新区次中心特征颇具雏形;③外围人口中心、就业中心与产业中心错位发展;④沈阳市呈现不均衡的多中心结构特征。