“历程”中的客观性——对柯林武德思想的再认识

柯林武德试图将历史学建立在一种新的客观性概念的基础上。他指出:历史中的客观性是在绵延不断的"历程"中得到体现的,在这一历程中,历史当事人的思想与后来的历史学家对它的反思不是"两个"思想而是"一个"思想,历史体系是历史与历史学家的统一。在历史体系中,历史学家即使不受纯粹历史"事实"的制约,也必然受整体"历程"的制约。柯林武德的这些观点使得一种新的史学"客观性"观念成为可能。     

A new species of the aphid family Burmitaphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphidomorpha) from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber

Liu, X., Qiao, G.X., Yao, Y. & Ren, D., 28 March 2019. A new species of the aphid family Burmitaphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphidomorpha) from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Alcheringa 43, 455–460. ISSN 0311-5518

A new species of extinct aphids is reported based on a fossil specimen with a relatively complete body and broken wings from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Vasteantenatus reliquialaus sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha: Burmitaphididae) differs from other burmitaphidids in having antennae distinctly longer than the body. The diagnosis of Burmitaphididae is emended, and a key to all species of the family is provided

Xue Liu [katharina0521@foxmail.com], Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China; Gexia Qiao [qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn], Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China; Yunzhi Yao* [yaoyz100@126.com], Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China; Dong Ren [rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn], Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China.     

Relations among Clusters in Six Chinese City Regions

Despite the considerable number of papers that have discussed industrial clusters, it is surprising that there is little research evidence on relations among clusters. This article collects longitudinal data on three low-tech and two high-tech industrial clusters in six cities in the dynamic Pearl River Delta of the People's Republic of China. The findings provide empirical support to both the Marshall–Arrow–Romer model, which argues for the importance of homogeneous (specialized) clusters and the Jacobs model, which argues for the importance of heterogeneous (diversified) clusters. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters in the same region influence one another's cluster size and economic output.     

续前志创新为要 彰市情特色为魂——读《锡山市志（1986-2000）》感言

自第二轮志书编修开展以来,虽山西省内的市县志书已出版十余部,但外省市的市县志还见之甚少,江苏省《无锡县志》的续志——《锡山市志（1986～2000）》（以下简称《锡山市志》）新近出版,自然很乐意一睹为快。该志确是一部印制精良、装帧精美、特色鲜明、大气厚重的良志佳作。一经翻检,便爱不释手,细阅之后,感受颇深,获益匪浅。     

潼南大佛保护与修复研究

2010年至2012年,中国文化遗产研究院承担了大型贴金彩绘摩崖石刻造像潼南大佛的保护修复工程。本次工程不仅利用了多种分析检测及三维扫描技术,对文物的历史及病害信息进行了详细调研,还对造像妆銮和传统修复工艺进行了深入研究,总结了古代髹漆贴金工艺的装饰与保护功效,以及历代传统修复所用材料及工艺的优势。并在本次工程中将调研结果与现代科学修复理念、技术有效结合,取得了较满意的修复效果。     

陈元通宝背七小记

陈元通宝背七,小平,对读。为近年新发现品种,出自越南。目前仅知两品(图1)。十多年前粤人苏瑞光氏于广西所得,后归可居先生宝藏,是泉生坑绿锈,精整完好(图2)。予今年春手拓,实物为传世品。查拓本两品分属两版,然笔意、制作大同小异。是泉阔缘薄肉,文字制作类安南陈朝(1225-1257)初期铸币,尤其“通”字与陈太宗建中通宝、政平通宝之文字宛如一人所书。安南陈朝开国于南宋理宗宝庆元年(1225),亡于明惠帝建文元年(1399)。陈太宗皇帝八岁建国,国号安南,年号建中,建中七年改元天应政平,十九年改元元丰,元丰七年崩。圣宗即位后,改元绍隆,此后因蒙…     

省志中港澳事务归属之浅见

通过编修《山西省志·外事侨务志》以及阅读部分省志的外事志、侨务志,认为把港澳事务纳入外事志或侨务志是不妥的。由于港澳问题涉及国家主权和领土完整,建议放入政府志中。     

青海羌人的迁徙与后来多民族的融合

我省的民族史表明,"从古到今各个民族的形成几乎都是多源多流的,源流之间又有着复杂的交错联系,有些是同源异流,有些是异源合流,有些则又是源流交叉。要孤立地搞清一个民族的族源及其发展历史,几乎是不可能的"。