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本文论述辽代名相韩德让对辽国鼎盛局面形成所起的作用,他的功名、权势达到登峰造极地步的原因,韩德让与承天太后的关系以及与韩德让相关的几个问题. 相似文献
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中法庚款案中的无利债券问题 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
无利债券原为中法实业银行破产后为清偿债务而发给债权人的一种分期债票,当1921年底中法两国政府决定将法国退还庚款用于中法实业银行复业时,始与法国退还庚款发生关系,随后成为中法庚款案中的核心问题,直接关系到法国退还庚款的用途和数额。在有关无利债券问题的交涉中,北京政府最大限度地维护了国家利益,而南京国民政府则多有失误,未能切实收回中法实业银行所欠债务。 相似文献
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一种颇为流行说法认为,在1954年召开第一届全国人民代表大会以前,以第一届中国人民 政治协商会议全体会议代行国家最高权力。这种说法,实际是片面摘取和曲解了《共同纲领》的 原意。 相似文献
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我国北方长城沿线出土了大量含有动物纹饰的器物。从已知考古资料入手分析,发现其产生与商周时期黄河流域高度发达的青铜文化有关,而在其发展过程中又受到了以斯基泰类型为代表的欧亚草原动物纹的极大影响,这一切背后的推动力则是欧亚大草原上持续了数个世纪之久的民族迁徙浪潮。 相似文献
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王权、君权和皇权在中华专制主义的语境中只具有一种形态差异,而没有实质差异.中国历史一文化和政治-思想虽非理性类型,但这并不妨碍依然可以使用"理性"这一概念来对中国历史-文化和政治-思想进行描述和分析.问题是,运用"理性"概念来作出的这种描述和分析本身则必须包含有前在的概念省思,以便使我们对其内涵和界限能有一个确切的思想把握. 相似文献
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当代中国地方政府制度,在沿革上与中央政府制度不同,是在继承历代地方官制的基础上发展演变而来的。其确立分为两个阶段:1949~1954年是建立和过渡时期;1954年颁布了《中华人民共和国宪法》,正式确立了这一制度。此后,其基本原则一直延续至今。 相似文献
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Loglinear Residual Tests of Moran's I Autocorrelation and their Applications to Kentucky Breast Cancer Data 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This article bridges the permutation test of Moran's I to the residuals of a loglinear model under the asymptotic normality assumption. It provides the versions of Moran's I based on Pearson residuals ( I PR ) and deviance residuals ( I DR ) so that they can be used to test for spatial clustering while at the same time account for potential covariates and heterogeneous population sizes. Our simulations showed that both I PR and I DR are effective to account for heterogeneous population sizes. The tests based on I PR and I DR are applied to a set of log-rate models for early-stage and late-stage breast cancer with socioeconomic and access-to-care data in Kentucky. The results showed that socioeconomic and access-to-care variables can sufficiently explain spatial clustering of early-stage breast carcinomas, but these factors cannot explain that for the late stage. For this reason, we used local spatial association terms and located four late-stage breast cancer clusters that could not be explained. The results also confirmed our expectation that a high screening level would be associated with a high incidence rate of early-stage disease, which in turn would reduce late-stage incidence rates. 相似文献
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商代甲骨文中的(令),常被写定为兕或(凹豖),迄今为止,众多一流专家对它的解释是见仁见智.某些最常见的解释是:犀牛、牛一样的独角兕、兕属的牛、兕(没有解释)、让人垂涎的特殊猎物、中原地区的一种野生动物等等.本文试图就此问题再作探讨. 相似文献
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Ripley's K‐function is a test to detect geographically distributed patterns occurring across spatial scales. Initially, it assumed infinitely continuous planar space, but in reality, any geographic distribution occurs in a bounded region. Hence, the edge problem must be solved in the application of Ripley's K‐function. Traditionally, three basic edge correction methods were designed for regular study plots because of simplified geometric computation: the Ripley circumference, buffer zone, and toroidal methods. For an irregular‐shaped study region, a geographic information system (GIS) is needed to support geometric calculation of complex shapes. The Ripley circumference method was originally implemented by Haase and has been modified into a Python program in a GIS environment via Monte Carlo simulation (hereafter, the Ripley–Haase and Ripley–GIS methods). The results show that in terms of the statistical powers of clustering detection for irregular boundaries, the Ripley–GIS method is the most stable, followed by the buffer zone, toroidal, and Ripley–Haase methods. After edge effects of irregular boundaries have been eliminated, Ripley's K‐function is used to estimate the degree of spatial clustering of cities in a given territory, and in this paper, we demonstrate that by reference to the relationship between urban spatial structure and economic growth in China. 相似文献