对秦兵马俑彩绘保护技术的思考与建议

秦陶俑彩绘保护是秦始皇陵保护的重点和难点。对秦兵马俑目前的现状进行全面介绍的基础上分析了损坏的原因,指出损坏是由历史、力学以及物理化学等原因共同造成。然后详细评价了PEG200和聚氨酯(PU)乳液联合处理的保护方法与单体材料渗透、电子束辐照固化(EB)的保护方法,并指出了这两种技术的优势及所存在的问题;还介绍了一些辅助加固技术并详细介绍了冷冻干燥法、盐溶液干燥法以及室温干燥法的原理和操作;之后提出了加固剂制备与陶俑保护一体化的设想、均匀场的设想以及稳定生漆层的设想。     

上海都市旅游发展战略研究

本文首先讨论了都市旅游概念的内涵及其特点.然后分析了都市旅游发展的战略框架:在宏观架构上,都市旅游发展要与区域发展相协调;在中观层次,都市旅游要与城市其他行业互动;在微观操作层面上,都市旅游支撑体系要有效运行与发展.本文最后讨论了上海都市旅游的深度发展,提出:要打造和谐社会,促进城市可持续发展;以城市化和区域联动带动都市旅游的深化;加强产业互动,促进都市旅游产品的提升;科教兴旅,注重资源集约利用,加快信息化.     

不同类型传统村落脆弱性比较研究

以湘南地区作为研究单元,多元化获取数据,运用“敏感-暴露-适应”分析框架和数理模型评价法对3种类型、6个村落的脆弱程度和致脆因素进行比较研究。结果表明：①务工型强脆弱、工贸型中脆弱、旅游型微脆弱;②旅游型和工贸型属复合E-A致脆类型,务工型属均衡E-A-S致脆类型;③务工型的敏感性远大于其他类型,民俗文化和村落居民是主要敏感因子;④旅游型为强暴露、工贸型为中暴露、务工型为微暴露。城镇化和旅游开发是主要暴露因素;⑤旅游型的适应性最高,工贸型次之,务工型最差;⑥不同类型村落的致脆短板因素差异较大。     

Original DocumentsDivination in the Fifteenth Century by Aid of a Magical Crystal

It is rare to find infant or neo-natal burials in the cemeteries of Roman Britain before the fourth century. There is evidence to suggest that it was as a result of the influence of Christianity that these small bodies came to be buried informal or designated cemeteries, rather than merely being disposed of in convenient pits or ditches, or under the floors or just outside the houses in settlements and towns. It would seem that the presence of neo-natal burials given the same burial rites as adults in a west—east cemetery carefully laid out to avoid intersection of graves or disturbance of other burials is a pointer to identification of the cemetery as Christian.     

Ordovician series and stages in Chinese stratigraphy: steps toward a global usage

The first Chinese Ordovician series was erected by Lee & Chao (1924). Since then, many regional Ordovician series and stage names have been established and mostly published in Chinese. The present study is a review of these regional units with a discussion of their definitions and correlation to the international standard. Among them, the Ichang series, Neichiashan series, Chientangkiang series, Yushanian stage and Dawanian Stage are most important; all regarded as regional stage divisions in China. The Lower, Middle and Upper Ordovician Series with their new definitions (Webby 1998) are now accepted in China. The global stage names, which have been approved (Tremadocian and Darriwilian), and “Caradocian” and “Ashgillian”, which are potentially to be part of the global standard, should be formally used in China. The Darriwilian Stage is defined in a global stratotype section near Huangnitang, Changshan, SE China. Only two regional stage names, the Yushanian and Dawanian, still remain since the international correlation of these two units has not yet been resolved. The main type Ordovician successions of China are identified, revised and regional correlations briefly outlined.     

河姆渡遗址发掘记忆碎片

1973年发现并开始发掘的浙江余姚河姆渡遗址,以距今7000余年前的精美黑陶,骨雕,干栏式建筑,稻谷等重大发现著称于世,曾入编中小学历史课本,并拍摄成彩色记录片,被苏秉琦先生赞为"一朵花"。当时农田水利建设迅猛发展的形势,这样一处内涵全新的新石器时代遗址,艰苦的生活条件,让发掘队员们经历了各种考验,但并没能击垮人们的工作热忱。同时这也是一处在那个年代备受瞩目和重视的遗址,第二次发掘伴随着"浙江省第一届亦工亦农考古训练班"的举办,对遗址进行了大面积揭露,每天在探方内作业的人员及农民工多达200多人,可谓浙江省考古发掘史上前所未有。在遗址发现即将迎来60周年之际,本文作者作为发掘者之一,执笔感念那个火热年代里的生活和工作,以为纪念。     

吉林伪满皇宫博物院藏日本绘画

吉林伪满皇宫博物院曾是末代皇帝溥仪充当伪满洲国傀儡皇帝时的宫廷遗址,属遗址型博物馆。在伪满的殖民文化统治时期,有大量的日本书画流入,特殊的背景,独特的条件,使得伪满皇宫博物院在日本书画的收藏和研究方面具有得天独厚的优势。本文除介绍伪满皇宫博物院日本画收藏现状,并精心挑选了松村景文和都路华香两人的水墨禅意作品《禅狐图》     

北魏崔宾媛墓志考释

概况刻于北魏神龟二年（519年）。传1996年出土于河北元氏县。志石正方形,有盖。志石首题＂魏故南赵郡太守李府君夫人崔氏墓志铭＂。边长六十七厘米、正书三十三行,行二十二至三十三字不等,计一千零五十七字。     

星凤谁求天外意 好风却到楞伽山——黄庭坚行书观音赞烧香颂卷流传叙录

一 黄庭坚《行书观音赞烧香颂卷》（图1,以下简称《赞颂卷》）写于澄心堂纸上,字芯高24．3、宽65．5厘米,行书几19行171字。文字内容分别为《观音赞》一篇《烧香颂》三首,兹照录如下：     

The first palaeontinid from the Late Jurassic of Australia (Hemiptera,Cicadomorpha, Palaeontinidae)

Chen, J., Beattie, R., Wang, B., Jiang, H., Zheng, Y. & Zhang, H., 12 April 2019. The first palaeontinid from the Late Jurassic of Australia (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Palaeontinidae). Alcheringa 43, 449–454. ISSN 0311-5518.

Palaeontinidae, an extinct group of large arboreal insects, has the most diverse record among the Mesozoic Hemiptera, but only a few taxa have been reported from the Southern Hemisphere. Herein, Talbragarocossus jurassicus Chen, Beattie & Wang gen. et sp. nov., one of the earliest representatives of ‘late’ Palaeontinidae, is described and illustrated from the Upper Jurassic Talbragar Fossil Fish Bed in New South Wales, Australia. This new taxon constitutes the first representative of Palaeontinidae in Australia and the first Jurassic example in Gondwanaland, providing significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family.

Jun Chen*? [rubiscada@sina.com] and Yan Zheng? [zhengyan536@163.com], Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi 276000, China. Bo Wang? [bowang@nigpas.ac.cn], Hui Jiang [huijiang@nigpas.ac.cn] and Haichun Zhang [hczhang@nigpas.ac.cn] State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China. Robert Beattie [rgbeattie@bigpond.com], Australian Museum, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. ?Also affiliated with: State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China. ?Also affiliated with: Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China.