乡村绅士化进程中旅游型村落生活空间重塑特征研究——以北京爨底下村为例

作为乡村空间价值重现的重要形式,乡村绅士化在西方国家受到极大关注,而我国则鲜有研究。基于此,本文以乡村绅士化现象为主线,选取爨底下村为案例区,采用参与式评估法和质性访谈法,对人口结构、聚落形态、居住空间以及公共空间等绅士化表征空间进行深入剖析。研究发现,绅士化前后,生活空间发生重大变化,生活群体构成逐渐多样化,住宿价格飞涨,聚落空间的相似性被打破,居住空间逐步开放化,传统公共空间趋于退化或消失,当地村民面临被边缘化的风险,而这些变化是绅士化过程中多方力量相互作用的结果。     

旅游网站信息搜寻对旅游者行为决策影响的评价分析

随着互联网的普及和旅游电子商务的发展,旅游网站信息搜寻行为已成为旅游者行为决策研究的重要内容。本文通过对来张家界市旅游游客的实证调查,研究张家界市旅游者信息搜寻的特征和偏好,并进一步采用因子分析法分析了旅游网站信息搜寻对旅游者行为决策的影响。研究发现:张家界市游客对旅游网站的信息搜寻与年龄、职业、知识层次等因素相关;年轻、学历较高的游客访问率更高,而且对网站的依赖程度更大;网络已经成为游客获取旅游信息最重要的渠道;在网络旅游信息有效传播的方式中,百度,Google,综合性门户网站和专门旅游网站优势明显。     

大型展会终端客户住宿产品购买模式研究——以广交会为例

广交会是定期举办的大型商务活动,对举办城市住宿业具有深远的且持续的影响。其终端客户(参展商和采购商)的住宿产品购买模式有别于观光游客和普通商务游客,该领域的研究尚不多见。研究发现:(1)广交会的终端客户住宿产品购买模式主要是自主购买模式、中介机构导向的集体购买模式和客户公司买单模式。其中,参展商的主要模式是通过交易团进行集体采购,而采购商的主要模式是采用自主购买;客户公司买单是采购商特有的"购买"模式。(2)中介机构参与是终端客户集体购买模式的显著特点,中介机构与终端客户形成了一个购买中心,终端客户在这个中心中担任着使用者、影响者和决策者的角色,而中介机构的主要职责是代表购买中心实施集体采购;且参展商与采购商的集团购买模式还存在显著差异。     

黄土丘陵沟壑区河谷型城市边缘区规划建设的思考——以延安市边缘区东关延河南岸为例

通过对延河南岸的实际调研,文献查阅以及将其与平原型城市进行比较后,总结出黄土丘陵沟壑区河谷型城市边缘区的规划建设受自然条件制约严重,建设用地短缺,基础设施落后,区位结构特殊等不同于平原型城市边缘区的鲜明特点,提出其规划建设必须以科学定位、合理规划;保护生态、防止灾害;完善设施,美化景观;继承传统,体现特色为立足点。     

The origin and construction of pre-Hispanic mounds in the Upper Delta of the Paraná River (Argentina)

Pre-Hispanic mounds, known as “cerritos,” “cerritos de indios,” or “aterros” across southeastern South America, are one of the most conspicuous and well-studied cultural manifestations in lowlands archaeology. Nevertheless, in the Upper Delta of the Paraná River, mounds are rarely studied, and even their anthropic origin is under debate. This could be related to the fact that anthropogenic mounds are located on a floodplain where other “mound-like” natural geoforms (generated by fluvial processes) are also present. In addition to this, the natural geoforms also contain evidence of Holocene human occupation (sherds, bones, charcoal, humans burials, etc.), which can lead to interpretive errors of their origin and formation. Thus, this project set out to determine the genesis and evolution of these mounds and also to identify the cultural occupation and transformation of natural landforms found in the area. In this article, natural and anthropogenic systems and processes were identified and characterized through the application of proxy record analysis (i.e., sediment composition, stratigraphy, micromorphology, silica bodies and chronological analysis) at the Los Tres Cerros archaeological locality in the Upper Delta of the Paraná River of Victoria County, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. This analysis allowed for the recognition of natural anthropogenic interfaces, such as the “pre-mound” occupation as well as evidence of cultural activities such as mound construction, between 1,000 and 500 ¹⁴C years bp. These findings were integrated into current research on the variability of mound construction during the Late Holocene in the lowlands of South America.     

后生产主义乡村多元价值空间重构研究——基于无锡马山镇的实证分析

阐释后生产主义乡村内涵和特征基础上,以无锡马山镇为实证,运用文献分析法和图谱比较法,比较分析城郊乡村从生产主义到后生产主义的经济形态、功能布局及空间景观的变迁。研究表明：后生产主义乡村具有非农化、多功能化、生态化和空间资本化特征,并呈现多元景观和价值空间;近30年马山镇从传统山村——乡村工业化——生态旅游度假岛的发展过程,也是从生产性乡村逐步演化到后生产性乡村的过程;马山后生产性乡村多元价值空间重构过程,是在空间生产机制作用下,面向旅游消费、高品质居住和生态服务等多元价值空间产生、扩张和集聚,具有后生产主义乡村特征的景观在镶嵌、蔓延和组合中得以塑造     

New technologies applied to family history: a particular case of southern Europe in the eighteenth century

In this article, the author explains how the support of new technologies has helped historians to develop their research over the last few decades. The author, therefore, summarizes the application of both database and genealogical programs for the southern Europe family studies as a methodological tool. First, the author will establish the importance of the creation of databases using the File Maker program, after which they will explain the value of using genealogical programs such as Genopro and Heredis. The main aim of this article is to give detail about the use of these new technologies as applied to a particular study of southern Europe, specifically the Crown of Castile, during the late modern period. The use of these computer programs has helped to develop the field of social sciences and family history, in particular, social history, during the last decade.     

对《河南省志》文化部类志稿编纂中几个问题的思考

在编纂志书的过程中,我们对文化的认识大致可分为大文化、中文化、小文化。志书文化部类的内容应该属于“中文化”的范畴。志书的分类应以科学分类和现实分工相结合为原则,不应机械地以承编单位的归属来认定。扎实的文化类资料是文化类分志的基础,二轮修志加大了经济部类内容的分量,但不能矫枉过正,削弱文化部类的内容。志书文化部类记述的只是一部分文化内容,这就需要非文化部类配合承担个别文化现象的记述。文化特色是地方特色的重要方面,对于有特色的地域文化要浓墨重彩。在志书编纂过程中要注意处理好文化部类与其他部类内容的交叉重复,要注意科学归类,详主略次,合理归口。     

谈语文新课程教学

初中语文教学长期采用“课堂十课外练习”的传统教学模式,学生围绕着教师的指挥棒转,忽视了学生学习语文的创新能力和实践能力的培养,因而学生的创新思维受到束缚,表现出厌学的情绪。要改变这一现状,教师在课堂教学的各个环节中增“趣”添“味”是一种很有实效的做法。它能刺激学生积极去学,有效地提高学生的语文素质,培养学生的创新能力和参与实践的能力。