欧洲文物保护技术规范述评

欧洲文物保护标准化技术委员会(欧盟文标委)是欧洲标准委员会(CEN)下设的一个专业技术委员会,目的是为欧洲地区制定一个协调统一的文物保护方法体系,同时为欧洲各国文物保护的科学化和规范化提供技术保障。欧盟文标委由5个专家组组成,分别开展15个类别的文物保护标准的起草工作,并与相关国际组织积极合作,其标准的制定过程科学规范,工作程序严谨,标准内容符合时代发展的需求,为世界各国的文物保护行业提供了典范。     

Epistemological paradigms in the perception and assessment of vernacular architecture

The current situation of vernacular architecture is a result of the different perspectives of agents who have some sort of direct or indirect relationship with the architecture of the past which has influenced attitudes and ways of thinking, thus guaranteeing its assessment and survival. Therefore, this article reviews recent currents of thought and theories encapsulating the increased value of vernacular architecture. In the eighteenth century, this architecture made the romantic ideals of rural society synonymous with its surroundings, territory and country. In the twentieth century, a select few modernist intellectuals carried out in-depth studies of this architectural type in relation to its formal values. Now, in the twenty-first century, it has become the object of technological and scientific analysis for many experts. The current situation still presents many unresolved problems, which are perhaps the result of little thought having been put into specific aspects of the process of vernacular architecture.     

A new species of Scirrotherium Edmund & Theodor, 1997 (Xenarthra,Cingulata, Pampatheriidae) from the late Miocene of South America

Góis, F., Scillato-Yané, G.J., Carlini, A.A. & Guilherme, E. 2013. A new species of Scirrotherium Edmund & Theodor, 1997 (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Pampatheriidae) from the late Miocene of South America. Alcheringa 37, 175–186. ISSN 0311-5518.

A new species of Scirrotherium Edmund & Theodor (Pampatheriidae) is described: S. carinatum. This genus was previously represented by a single species, S. hondaensis Edmund & Theodor, 1997, recorded from the middle Miocene (Laventan) of Colombia. Pampathere remains are common in the ‘Conglomerado osífero’ (late Miocene) of the Ituzaingó Formation in the Paraná River cliffs of Entre Ríos, Chubut (Argentina) and Acre (Brazil). All of them were referred to Kraglievichia paranense, and they are mostly osteoderms. However, only a few of these specimens are strictly consistent with that species. The new species described herein differs from S. hondaensis in having very thin osteoderms with more elaborate ornamentation. The movable band (or imbricate) osteoderms have a sculptured exposed surface and a single transverse row of anterior foramina; the lateral margins are wider and also bear foramina, and the longitudinal central elevation is long and proximally wide, and forms a posteriorly raised crest. This elevation is delimited by a fairly broad and shallow depression on each side, separating the marginal elevation from the longitudinal central one. The exposed surfaces of fixed (or fused) osteoderms bear large and deep anterior foramina, the longitudinal central elevation and delimiting depressions are very pronounced. This new species increases the known diversity of the pampatheres from the ‘Conglomerado osífero’. Additionally, a new nomenclatural scheme for Pampatheriidae osteoderms is proposed.

Flávio Góis [goisf@fcnym]unlp.edu.ar], Gustavo Juan Scillato-Yané [scillato@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar], Alfredo Armando Carlini [acarlini@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar], Departamento Científico Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, s/n, 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina and CONICET; Edson Guilherme [guilherme@ufac.br], Universidade Federal do Acre, Laboratório de Pesquisas Paleontológicas (LPP), BR 364, Km 04, 69.915-900. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. Received 11.5.2012; revised 31.7.2012; accepted 4.9.2012 .     

基于旅游线路的区域旅游流网络结构特征研究

随着中国-东盟自由贸易区的快速发展,泛北部湾区域旅游业合作也日益加快。社会网络分析以其独特的理念,弥补了传统旅游研究的个体主义视角,本文利用社会网络分析法,通过搜集相关数据资料,基于旅游线路视角对泛北部湾区域的旅游流网络空间结构进行分析,深入探究泛北部湾区域旅游空间网络结构特征,并在此基础上就推进泛北部湾区域旅游业合作发展提出了相应建议。     

武汉市职住空间特征及评价

基于武汉市统计年鉴和2011年的问卷调查,利用ArcGIS工具,采用相关空间分析方法,构建总量职住比、独立系数、外出通勤率和外来通勤率的综合职住指标体系,对武汉市职住空间特征和职住匹配关系进行分析和评价,结果表明:武汉市以向心城镇化发展为主,人口和就业集中在中心城区内;城市居住以中央活动区为中心呈现出向外居住用地比重逐渐降低的特征;就业表现出向心集聚的单中心结构,次级就业中心还未形成,但就业聚集区开始向外扩散;虽然武汉市具有形成多中心结构的地理基础,但当前单中心城市结构特征明显;城市通勤以步行和传统公共交通为主,大多组团通勤都发生在邻近组团内;主城区职住失衡状况不明显;新城组群独立性较强,与中心城区联系松散。     

新疆入境游客认知热点与关联研究

以入境游客发表在各大网络社区的关于新疆的英文博客为研究样本,运用共现分析和社会网络分析法,借助ANTCONC软件和UCINET软件,探寻新疆入境游客的认知热点和认知关联。研究发现:1旅游认知存在地域空间、情感评价、行为倾向三维认知结构模式,其中地域空间认知是认知基础,三类认知在信息互馈中形成动态的认知结构。2新疆19个热点认知偏好关联可以作为其网络旅游营销当中推荐系统的开发依据。3新疆入境游客地域空间认知中乌鲁木齐是旅游认知热度最大的城市,喀纳斯是旅游热度最大的景区。情感评价认知以积极评价为主。行为倾向认知中徒步旅游和自驾是主要的旅游方式。4同质景观之间的旅游认知关联较强。     

中国传统古村镇游客重游意愿的影响因素及作用机理研究——以周庄为例

游客重游意愿对传统古村镇的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文运用结构方程模型方法,构建古村镇游客重游意愿的影响因素模型,并以周庄古镇为案例地进行实证分析,探讨其影响机理。研究表明:地方依赖和旅游偏好对游客重游意愿没有直接影响;地方认同和总体满意度对游客重游意愿有直接显著正向影响;旅游偏好通过地方依赖、地方认同及总体满意度的中介作用间接影响游客重游意愿;地方依赖通过地方认同和总体满意度的中介作用间接影响游客重游意愿;地方认同对重游意愿没有间接影响;"生态环境"、"更满意"及"认同感"对游客重游意愿的影响力较大,"村落形态"、"只考虑这里"及"一份子"对游客重游意愿的影响力较小。     

清末民初北京地区的社会变迁与慈善组织的转型

北京地区的传统慈善组织在清末民初发生重大变化:数量上呈现较大幅度的增长趋势;救助功能方面普遍地由施养向教养转化;操作管理方式逐渐走上联合统一的道路。这些变化与北京地区在近代所具有的典型社会特征有着密切联系,因此一定程度上本文是对慈善事业研究的一种区域性探索。     

美国学者的中国妇女史研究--美国加州大学圣克鲁斯分校历史学教授贺萧访谈录

贺萧(GailB.Hershatter)教授长于研究现代中国社会与文化史、劳工史、妇女史、性史、女性主义理论。其专著《危险的愉悦:20世纪上海的娼妓问题与现代性》在学界受到好评。