试论中国水下文化遗产的法制建设与国际合作

我国水下文化遗产保护受到关注的时间较晚,虽然近年发展速度较快,但距离形成一种更为理想的水下文化遗产保护体制和机制的要求还相差很大。本文初步对我国水下文化遗产的法律建设进行了介绍和分析,并介绍了联合国《保护水下文化遗产公约》试图由水下文化遗产的国际合作的视角,探讨如何利用国际规则促进我国水下文化遗产事业的发展。     

贵州可乐墓地出土铜器的技术研究

为研究古夜郎地区的青铜器铸造技术,本文对贵州可乐墓地2000年出土的33件铜器进行了金相观察和扫描电镜能谱分析,结果表明:战国早期至中期,铜锡合金的配比技术已经进入相对成熟阶段;战国晚期,可乐地区开始规范化、甚至批量化生产铜器;战国末期到西汉前期,铜锡铅合金的配比技术进入较成熟阶段;工匠先后掌握了锡青铜和铅锡青铜的制作性能,能够根据器物选择材质和加工方法;战国中晚期,可乐地区可能能够自行生产巴蜀、石寨山风格铜器,且与两地青铜技术水平相近。     

Female Workers,Political Mobilization,and the Meaning of Revolutionary Citizenship in Beijing, 1948-1950

After entering Beijing in January 1949, the Communist Party immediately sent cadres to local factories in order to mobilize female industrial workers into a women＇s movement and to establish the idea of ＂revolutionary citizenship.＂ The Party wished to nurture this idea in both the local political arena and in women＇s lives inside and outside the factories. This article demonstrates that a host of factors defined revolutionary citizenship, including party directives, choices in revolutionary strategy, cadres＇ interpretations of directives and their own initiatives, and workers＇ reactions to mobilization. It was in this complex mix of mobilization, women＇s strategies to protect and advance their own interests, and the politics of group representation in the revolution, that female workers came to understand the meaning and impact of revolutionary citizenship and the shape of labor-state relations in the emerging socialist China.     

杂项鉴定絮语（一）漫话竹雕

竹雕,又称“竹刻”,是一种以竹于为基本材料的雕刻艺术门类。竹雕作品的历史虽然悠久,但是由于在收藏保养方面存在着很大的制约,诸如对日比照射的要求、对空气温度、湿度的要求,都近乎于苛刻。因此,历史上的竹雕作品能流传至今的很少,尤其明代以前的作品,更为罕见。     

长安佛韵 盛唐气象 西安碑林藏唐代佛教石雕造像鉴赏

佛教自西汉末传入中国,对中国的文化、艺术产生了重要而深远的影响。长安地处古丝绸之路的地理起点,又在很长的一段历史时期内处于中国政治、经济、宗教和文化中心的位置,因此在这场外来文化艺术与中国传统文化的交流中,往往得东渐的佛教文化风气之先,而在多元文化因素的碰撞中兼容并蓄,形成了一种新的文化形态进而对四周产生了影响力颇为深远的多层辐射。     

柬埔寨吴哥古迹茶胶寺塔门整体结构三维有限元数值分析

为对世界文化遗产-柬埔寨吴哥石窟茶胶寺建筑群维修保护提供技术依据,从建筑结构形式、受力特点等方面对其塔门结构进行了结构受力分析,并运用大型有限元软件ABAQUS对茶胶寺各塔门结构进行了现状稳定性评估及破坏现状解读.研究结果可为茶胶寺的维修与研究工作提供参考.     

江苏省旅游经济等级规模结构及演化

本文应用城市体系等级规模结构理论,利用首位度分析和位序一规模分析方法对江苏省旅游经济等级规模结构特征及演化规律进行研究。结果表明：江苏省国内旅游和入境旅游均非典型的首位分布和位序一规模分布,而是属于过渡类型的规模结构分布,且国内旅游与入境旅游的等级规模结构特征存在明显的差异。国内旅游的规模结构表现为“两头小,中间大”的格局,处于中间梯度的城市旅游规模呈相对均衡分布;而入境旅游的规模差异相对较大,不同梯度之间的分化明显。演化分析表明等级规模结构未发生明显的类型转换,国内旅游表现出先集聚后扩散的特征,而入境旅游总体上呈集聚发展的趋势。     

The effect of the spatial distribution of state-owned enterprises on the location of private-owned enterprise births

The impact of the incumbent state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on the births of new private-owned enterprises (POEs) in China is a central concern for the government and society. In this paper, we apply agglomeration theories to distinguish the linkages between SOEs and POEs. Using China's 2008 economic census, the 2007 Input-Output Table, and the 2005 population census, we measure the formation of new POEs at the city-industry level, and the agglomeration forces of distance proximity to inputs, outputs, labor, and technology. More explicitly, we measure the extent to which local SOEs provide relevant inputs, consume outputs, employ similar workers, and use similar technology. Our findings indicate that overall, incumbent SOEs hinder the formation of new POEs. For manufacturing, the entry of new POEs is significantly lower in places where more upstream SOEs are concentrated. For services, the entry of new POEs is significantly lower in places where more upstream and downstream SOEs are concentrated. However, the agglomeration effects from the incumbent POEs are either insignificant or significantly positive.     

东吴长江防线兵要地理初探

东吴长江防线的形成,是三国政治形势、长江地理条件、东吴国力水平的综合产物。整个防线共划分为江陵防区、武昌防区和建业防区三部分。其中江陵防区约有部队5万人,建业防区约为13万。东吴经营防线的策略是守江而争淮汉。长江防线的存在,使东吴割据政权得以长期维持;东吴对长江防线的经营,促进了沿江城市的发展;长江防线的巩固,促成了东吴君臣的偏安心理。防线最后的崩溃,与其西端没有牢固的依托点密切关联。     

从考古材料看战国时期度量衡的检校制度

中国古代度量衡的检校制度是伴随着度量衡制度的日趋成熟而出现的。这项制度形成于西周春秋时期,发展于战国早中期,成熟于战国晚期。战国早中期,诸侯各国多铸造有度量衡标准器,以便对当时使用的度量衡器具进行检校。至战国晚期,各国则常在春、秋季节,派专门官员对度量衡器具进行统一检校,多把检校结果刻在器物上面。战国检校制度的成熟,对后世度量衡制度的发展产生了深远影响。