民国名人笔下的南京大屠杀

本文重点从民国名人的日记、书信、回忆录等史料之中,搜集有关南京大屠杀的记录,以资证明在大屠杀发生后不久,中国朝野上下就已经通过各种途径知道了这场骇人听闻的暴行.从蒋介石到前线士官、从文学家到记者,对南京大屠杀都有真实的记录,其后10年间,更有一批相关出版物不断问世,并在社会上传播开来.这些史料不仅有力地批驳了日本右派的谬论,而且从一个新的角度上为侵华日军南京大屠杀增添了史证.     

Price Dynamics in the International Wheat Market: Modeling with Error Correction and Directed Acyclic Graphs

In this paper we examine dynamic relationships among wheat prices from five countries for the years 1981–1999. Error correction models and directed acyclic graphs are employed with observational data to sort–out the dynamic causal relationships among prices from major wheat producing regions: Canada, the European Union, Argentina, Australia, and the United States. An ambiguity related to the cyclic or acyclic flow of information between Canada and Australia is uncovered. We condition our analysis on the assumption that information flow is acyclic. The empirical results show that Canada and the U.S. are leaders in the pricing of wheat in these markets. The U.S. has a significant effect on three markets excluding Canada.     

兰花的文化内涵与儒学的人格定位

兰作为一种人格的象征,它的内涵是多重的,自孔子对它的化内涵作了人格化定位后,它显示了自身的延展性,在不同的化背景下对儒学人格进行调整、补充。而图腾崇拜的心理机制,又使兰在儒学人格的象征谱系中始终占据着“王”的地位,体现了儒学中浓厚的“兰情结”。     

概论考古现场出土木质遗物的脱水保护

使木质中的将蒸发的不安定的水转换为圆形的不易蒸发的物质是保护木质遗物的关键所在。     

皮锡瑞《经学历史》的编纂特点

《经学历史》对于经学通史的编纂有许多开创性。该书不仅从时间的跨度和内容的广度继承和发展了传统经学史的编纂特点 ,且吸收了西方史学的章节体体例 ,将经学在传统社会的发展史用一主题思想贯穿起来 ,从而成为第一部完整意义的经学史并对近代的经学史研究产生了一定的影响。但由于作者门户之见的限制 ,使得书中在探寻经学发展的原因时 ,在对经学史上各流派、重要的经学人物的评价上又表现出很大的局限性     

墙盘的拓本

墙盘1976出土,1978年《物》第3期首次公开发表了墙盘拓本,其后不断有拓本出现,不同时期的拓本差别较大,有的甚至关系到字的考释。本搜集了拓本15种,摹本1种,在校勘的基础上,按发表的时间分为早、晚两个时期5种类型,并评定各类型的特点,鉴别其优劣。     

览胜金娥山

凡云过大通的人都知道,在距县城五公里,与老爷山对峙的有一座高耸入云,峭壁嶙峋,岗峦起伏,巍峨苍莽,幽深秀丽,充满神奇色彩的金娥山,当地老百姓皆称为娘娘山。 从西宁出发,循宁张公路北上,行至大通县新城庙沟口,婀娜多姿的娘娘山便以横空出世,雄伟挺拔的气势,横贯天宇。复前行,它又以碧透的山体,尽染的山岩,多姿的奇峰将自己装扮得流光溢彩,置身于这个绿色峡谷的人们无不为其深邃静谧、神秘奇妙的景致所陶醉。两边隐隐青山,犹如两条苍苍莽莽的绿色长龙,蜿蜒起伏,升腾而去,山上的白桦林、苍松、白杨,负势     

Investigating archaeological site formation processes on the battleship USS Arizona using finite element analysis

Scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) worked in a collaborative partnership with archaeologists from the National Park Service's (NPS) Submerged Resources Center (SRC) to develop a finite element model (FEM) of the battleship USS Arizona. An FEM is a computer-based engineering model that calculates theoretical stresses, propagation of force, and shape changes to a structure under loads using thousands or even millions of individual elements whose individual responses are well understood. NIST researchers created an FEM of an 80 ft. (25 m) midships section of the Arizona site to analyze archaeological site formation processes on the sunken battleship, in particular to determine the current condition of the wreck and predict its future strength and structural integrity as it continues to corrode. The NIST's FEM study is one aspect of a larger project under the direction of the NPS, the USS Arizona Preservation Project, whose goal is to determine the nature and rate of corrosion affecting USS Arizona, and to model its long-term structural deterioration. The FEM incorporates findings from other key components of the USS Arizona Preservation Project, such as steel hull corrosion rates, structural surveys of the vessel, sediment compaction studies, and analysis of the concretion that covers the ship's hull, into a single tool that is being used to predict how the wreck will degrade in the future.     

社会层级结构理论与当代中国政府转型——基于一种政治哲学的分析

当代中国政府正面临着由传统的管制型政府向现代的服务型政府的转型,这需要当代中国政治哲学予以学理性关注。社会层级结构理论是把握马克思哲学本性而面向中国问题的当代中国政治哲学新范式,"权力至上"的传统社会层级结构对当代中国政治实践具有深刻影响。因此,需要从改造深层社会结构入手,逐步改造传统社会层级结构,把自上而下的"金字塔式"社会层级结构转变为中国共产党领导下的市场经济、服务型政府和公民社会所构成的三维制约的社会结构,以推进当代中国政府转型。     

浅析文物鉴定的有效方法

目前文物鉴定的方法主要有传统鉴定法和现代科学技术鉴定法两种。传统鉴定法包括分类法、比较鉴定法、辨别鉴定法和综合考察法,现代科学技术鉴定法包括运用现代科技对文物进行年代测定、成分分析鉴定和对文物、史迹的调查分析。