中国历代宗教治理的得失镜鉴

治理与管理一字之差,体现的是系统把握、刚柔并济、综合施策、互利双赢。中国历代宗教治理不仅包括政府刚性的宗教管理,还包括整个社会柔性的礼乐教化;宗教治理不仅包括针对宗教的一套规则,而且包括社会的政治经济管理制度;宗教治理不仅指政府的管理,也包括宗教组织的自治;宗教治理的手段不仅是控制、引导、操纵,还包括对话、辩论、汇通;宗教治理的结果并非简单的支配与服从,更多的是理解与配合。具体内容包括:对宗教“敬而远之”的治理理念;多元宗教和谐并存又不一家独大;礼乐教化引导外来宗教中国化;保持政教关系的适度张力;经济上控制宗教发展的适度规模;政府管理与僧团自治结合运用;防范境外宗教引发的国家主权危机。     

“组织”的力量:1949年华北解放区南下干部的政治动员实践研究

动员是中共政权话语体系与政治文化中的一个核心性概念,强大的动员能力和高效的动员机制是中共革命取得全面胜利的重要保障。在华北解放区南下干部的动员实践中,政治动员扮演着关键性角色,大会集中动员、小组深度讨论及个别情感谈话等方式,构成了政治动员的整体性链条,而积极分子和模范干部的示范效能与微观机制和技术的灵活运用,则进一步强化了政治动员的实际效用。华北解放区南下干部的政治动员实践成为推动"南下"战略顺利实施的组织保障,亦为中共政权的动员工作积累了丰富的区域实践经验。     

清末苏南厘金征收的基层实态与区域市场结构

厘金制度是近代重要的商税制度,影响着商品经济和市场发展。晚清苏南地区的厘金征收实态可以复原,进而可以梳理征收名目及各类征收模式。征税模式并不完全以商品划分,而是有多种选择,既便于商人据自身情况选择缴纳,又保证官方尽可能多收款项,以此平衡两者关系。以厘卡为对象进行ArcGIS泰森多边形分割,分析苏南地区的市场空间结构,结果显示,清末苏南厘卡半径范围为5.56—6.67千米,府局半径范围为16.45—21.93千米。基于府级厘局与厘卡所生成的泰森多边形差异,与施坚雅模式条件下的区域市场分析不尽相同,这种差异源于区域市场内空间载体属性的差别,部分反映“厘金局的地方市场问题”的空间特征。     

大遗址价值评估体系研究

古遗址是重要的一种文化遗产形态,大遗址则是具有中国特色的一种与文化历史价值、行政管理、政府决策密切相关的保护对象。显然大遗址的价值判定和评估是这一特殊对象有效保护的基础。本文通过国内外评估体系的比较分析、国内资料、现状的调研分析,确立评估要素,进而结合价值评估体系构架的方法,对我国大遗址价值评估体系进行了初步研究。     

《孔圣宗师出身全传》考论

《孔圣宗师出身全传》是中国古代唯一以孔子为中心人物的章回体长篇小说,它比较严格地遵照史载．将一人言行编成若干故事,演为传记小说,此为首创,在中国古代小说史上亦属罕见。用通俗小说体例来展现圣人生平与思想,在孔子形象与儒学传播史上意义非凡。但《孔圣宗师出身全传》版本稀少,在相当长的时期内罕为人知,鲜有人论及。本文就该书的体例结构、题材本事与“全相”模式的来源,及其对孔子形象的传播影响略作考论,认为《孔圣宗师出身全传》“年谱式”体例借鉴了《阙里志．年谱》,题材主要出自《孔子家语》,“全相”模式深受《孔子圣迹图》的影响。《全传》使孔子形象与思想更利于被普通百姓理解、接受,具有独特的传播优势。     

A study of limestone from the Longmen Grottoes of Henan province,China by neutron activation analysis

The Longmen Grottoes, also known as the Longmen Caves or Dragon's Gate Grottoes, are located near the city of Luoyang, Henan province, China. The grottoes were carved into the limestone cliffs during the period from 493 AD to 1130 AD. Limestone samples from different areas within the grottoes were analyzed by neutron activation analysis (NAA) to determine the concentrations of major, trace and rare-earth elements (REEs). Three compositional groups were identified corresponding to different areas within Longmen Grottoes. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was performed on a few samples to obtain information about the mineral structure. The results indicate that rocks in the northern area are comprised of dolomite, while rocks in the middle and southern areas are comprised of limestone. The NAA results provide information useful for identifying and relocating fragments from the grottoes that may have lost their identity. The compositional data also provides important clues regarding the geologic history of the limestone formation at Longmen.     

Inelastic Demand Spectra of Bi-Linear Models for Capacity Spectrum Method and Response of Simple Structures under Near-Source Records

A very useful tool for the preliminary design of structures is the elastic demand spectrum that can be used in the capacity spectrum method. A pseudo-acceleration relationship has to be assumed when constructing a demand spectrum. This assumption results in large errors for long period structures with large damping ratios and the conventional demand spectra require a substitute elastic structure. In the present study, the conventional demand spectra are extended to bi-linear models. Pseudo-acceleration is still assumed but results in acceptably small errors, when a constant viscous damping coefficient for a single-degree-of-freedom (SDF) structure is calculated from the tangent stiffness and the damping ratio is set at 5% in both elastic and yield phases. For nonlinear structures, tangent stiffness dependency of damping force could be acceptable because energy absorption is primarily the result of structural nonlinear deformation. To extend the conventional demand spectra to a bi-linear model, effective period calculated from the secant stiffness has to be used. The use of effective period introduces no approximation because the peak displacement of the SDF structure is computed from nonlinear analysis in the time domain. The method presented in this study is also valid if damping coefficient proportional to initial elastic spectra is used. In this case, the pseudo-acceleration is defined as the base shear coefficient that is required to produce the peak displacement of the SDF structure in a static manner. We present demand spectra of bi-linear models for a number of near-source records from large earthquakes, and spectral ratios of two horizontal components. The effects of different types of ground motion on the response reduction factor due to inelastic deformation are investigated.     

渝西旅游联合营销策略探析

通过分析渝西旅游业发展现状,探讨渝西旅游业存在的问题和开展联合营销的可行性及必要性,通过提出联合营销策略,增强渝西旅游业核心竞争力,实现渝西旅游可持续发展。     

萧散清逸 神韵淡远 江西省博物馆藏查士标山水册赏析

查士标（1615—1698年）是我国明末清初著名的山水画家,新安画派的杰出代表,同时也是一位遗民诗人。他与同乡的弘仁、汪之瑞、孙逸画名相齐,世称＂新安四家＂。新安画派以学倪瓒为主,而查士标在此基础上参入米氏、董其昌笔意,旁涉诸家,同时又注重写生,形成了荒寒淹润而又放逸的画风,树立了当时画坛的一面旗帜。查士标存世的纪年作品,多集中于十七世纪60年代后期至80年代。这一时期是他人生绘画创作的高峰期,     

“毛泽东让高岗查刘少奇档案”一说辨析

近年流传的"毛泽东在1953年让高岗查东北敌伪档案中有关刘少奇1929年在奉天(沈阳)被捕情况"一说,经考证分析,新中国成立初期中共中央东北局确实搞了一次清理敌伪档案工作,但开展此项工作并不是源于毛泽东指示,而是因为中央组织部发现中国驻苏联大使馆参赞张冠有叛变嫌疑,因此要求东北局负责查清问题。东北局在审查张冠问题过程中发现还有一些干部的历史问题也需要审查,所以才搞了这次清理敌伪档案工作,因此"毛泽东让高岗查刘少奇档案"一说不能成立。