原始瓷胎料的粒度分析与产地探索

本文介绍了古陶瓷粒度分析的原理与方法。利用该方法,对我国不同地方出土的原始瓷产品进行了分析,发现南北方出土原始瓷有所差别,这一结果表明我国商代原始瓷应有多个产地。     

漫话土族语中的“生养”类词汇

土族原是叱咤风云于马背上的陆牧民族,先民曾在甘青地区建立过一个长达350余年的吐谷浑王国。公元7世纪中叶,吐谷浑亡国后,留居于河湟一带,与蒙古、汉、藏等民族融合形成了一个新的民族——土族。     

明清宫廷绘画与宫廷画家——天津博物馆明清宫廷绘画展

明清宫廷绘画与宋元院体画风格体系一脉相承,作品多工整细致,注重写实并带有皇家的雍容华贵之气。宫廷绘画是一种与封建皇权体制息息相关的特殊的艺术形式。在以皇权为核心的封建社会的上层建筑中,代表意识形态的宫廷绘画艺术更多地被赋予了树立主流美学典范、弘扬封建正统思想,传达统治者政治意图的职能。宫廷绘画的创作受到诸多限制,宫廷画家一般要遵守作画前绘制稿本,待皇帝批准后再“照样准画”的绘画制度等,这些都导致了宫廷绘画整体风格的谨严性和统一性。     

俄罗斯学者关于那乃人历史文化的研究历程

俄罗斯境内的那乃人和我国境内的赫哲族是同宗同源的一个民族,只因19世纪中期<中俄瑷珲条约>和<中俄北京条约>的签订,使之分属于中俄两国,成为跨界民族.俄罗斯学者对那乃人的民族学和人类学的调查与研究有150余年的历程,大体可以分为二个阶段,本文将按此进行分述,以期有助于赫哲等东北民族的研究.     

塑造地方形象的努力——洪洞大槐树移民传说中的士绅角色分析

作为历史上经常性移民活动中的一小部分,山西洪洞大槐树移民的传说本无足轻重。但是在近代以来,洪洞大槐树却成为众多人士心目中的家园象征,这在很大程度上应归因于,民国初年以来,洪洞地方士绅通过修建洪洞大槐树遗址、出版印行关于洪洞大槐树移民的宣传书籍等方式,对洪洞地方文化尤其是移民文化的彰显。洪洞地方士绅的努力不仅为民众提供了得到官方正统意识承认的身世参考,为民众自我身份认同的回归提供了方便,同时也使得洪洞大槐树这一物象成为众望所归的心灵寄托与精神皈依。     

Burning wood or burning bone? A reconsideration of flotation evidence from Upper Palaeolithic (Gravettian) sites in the Moravian Corridor

This paper compares archaeobotanical and other data from new excavations at two Upper Palaeolithic sites — Dolní V?stonice II and P?edmostí I — in the Moravian Corridor, Czech Republic. Both contain the traces of broadly contemporary ‘Gravettian’ occupations during the warmer episodes of the Pleistocene which preceded the last glacial maximum. Yet their archaeobotanical remains show striking differences — those from Dolní V?stonice II being dominated by large quantities of conifer wood charcoal, while those from P?edmostí I are much more scanty and dominated by vitrified plant remains, in association with large quantities of burnt bone. We argue that these differences between these two datasets arise from different uses of fuel at either site: bone at P?edmostí I and wood at Dolní V?stonice II. Subsequently, we explore the possible reasons for this difference and argue that once likely taphonomic distinctions are accounted for, these data on fuel use offer fresh insights into the functions and durations of these Upper Palaeolithic occupations of the Moravian corridor and some possible implications for how archaeobotanical data from such sites should be interpreted.     

胡家草场汉简医方杂识两则

胡家草场医简与里耶秦简医方内容近似,可以对读。本文以胡家草场"治心腹病"方和"病水"方为例,对里耶简中的若干文字进行补释,并结合传世医籍对两个医方所记病症及治疗方法作出初步疏证。     

Discourses of nation among migrants from Northern Ireland: Irishness,Britishness and the spaces in‐between

Narratives of nation and identity are highly contested in Northern Ireland, with allegiance usually given to an Irish nation or a British nation, or located somewhere along a continuum between the two. The negotiation of one's identity along this continuum can become particularly complex once one migrates outside Northern Ireland. Adopting a sense of belonging to or exclusion from an Irish diasporic community is part of this process of negotiation. This paper explores these negotiations of identity among both Catholic and Protestant migrants from Northern Ireland to England. It utilises an oral history archive of interviews with individuals who migrated in the latter half of the 20th century, and focuses on narratives of nation and identity among these migrants. Drawing on the notion of England as a diaspora space, in order to make sense of these narratives, the intersections between diasporic Irishness and different British identities are untangled in an attempt to draw out the spaces ‘in‐between’ two, often polarised, narratives of nation.