论杏花村的文化属性

今日各地的杏花村其实都是托名杜牧《清明》诗的文化附属品.今存3首唐诗、25首宋诗与词中都曾吟到杏花村,但它们全是文学意象,而非地理名词.载籍最早记录的地理杏花村在南宋时代的南京,但它与《清明》诗和杜牧都无关系.约于明代中期（1500年左右）安徽贵池城西才出现与《清明》诗和杜牧有因果关系的杏花村.清代以后,文化杏花村不胫而走,与地理杏花村相结合,遍布全国.杏花村文化是象征文化与民俗文化结合共生的产物,它的起源并不具有史学特征.     

从一份蒙文档案看清代"备指额驸"产生年代

本文对藏于内蒙古赤峰市博物馆的一份蒙文档案<理藩院行文>进行了汉译和考订,并据此对清代"备指额驸"制度形成时间进行了分析,认为应该是乾隆二年.     

纠正方志史上一个流行的错误说法——兼答友人问

针对读者提出的九域图志局设立时间的质疑,作者通过查找史料,还是坚持己说,即：九域图志局的成立是在北宋元丰三年（1080年）以前,很可能是在熙宁七年（1074年）。并指出朝廷修志机构最早出现在隋大业年间（605～616年）。     

山东济阳刘台子西周墓的史前遗玉

山东济阳刘台子西周六号墓出土一件玉鹰虎饰,与同墓的玉雕风格迥异,却与龙山-石家河化玉雕风格一致。从玉雕工艺及化交流方面考证此件玉鹰虎饰为史前遗玉。     

抗战胜利后国民政府的棉纱布抛售政策研究

本文主要探讨抗战胜利后在纺织事业管理委员会(代表国民政府)之管制下,中国纺织建设公司(代表国营纱厂)和上海及苏浙皖区棉纺织工业组成的第六区机器棉纺织工业同业公会(代表民营纱厂)实行棉纱布抛售政策的过程,进而探析纺织资本家对该政策的态度及其与政府的关系.     

夏时期岳石文化的铜器补遗——东夷式青铜重器之推考

海岱地区岳石文化出土的种类繁多的铜质小工具,尤其是合范冶铸的青铜镞和新出现的一些东夷式青铜礼器如鼎、鬲、甗、戈等,不仅体现了岳石文化较高的青铜冶铸水平,也反映了夏、商、夷三族文化之间的交流和融合。     

Cooperation differs. Intentions of municipalities towards metropolitan cooperation in post-socialist space – Brno,Czech Republic

The long-term regional policy of metropolitan regions contributes to the socio-economic development of the entire functional region as it prevents the disharmony in the activity of the interested actors. In the Czech environment, metropolitan cooperation has not been institutionalized yet, which is remarkable while its importance is emphasized in many developed countries and the development of metropolitan regions is greatly supported by EU through the tool ITI. Moreover, a fully-fledged expert interdisciplinary discussion on this issue, which would provide valid conclusions for the needs of the planning practice, is developing rather slowly. The presented contribution is filling this research gap by analysing and assessing the potential of municipalities for metropolitan cooperation in post-socialist space (mainly through institutional cooperation), using a relevant literature, assessing the results of a questionnaire survey and empirical experiences from the model territory of Brno metropolitan area (BMA). The results of the research indicate a willingness to set-up more formal institutionalization of metropolitan cooperation. It would be feasible to transfer some competencies to a newly established metropolitan expert platform/agency. However, cooperation is significantly linked to the awareness of its benefits (not only of a financial character) and to the requirement of keeping ‘basic’ self-governing competencies.     

Evolution of Temperature and Moisture Fields in Charles Bridge in Prague: Computational Prediction and Measurements

Charles Bridge in Prague, founded in 1357, is one of the most prominent historical structures in Europe. It interconnects two Prague districts, the Lesser Town and the Old Town districts, separated by the Vltava River. In the past, the bridge underwent a variety of repairs and retrofits. Within the framework of the moderate repair carried into effect in 2007 to 2010, a measuring system was installed in the bridge, and the temperature and moisture content at selected gauge points have been continuously monitored for a period of 2 years. This article presents non-linear, fully coupled modeling of both fields utilizing a parallel version of the simple finite elements (SIFEL) computer code. Its cogency is validated against experimentally obtained data that serve as inputs for the second stage of a thermo-mechanical analysis—the detailed and mechanics-oriented simulations of the bridge as a whole.     

New patterns in the locational choice of immigrants in Spain

During recent years, Spain has experienced an important revolution in its migration flows. With the 2008–2013 Spanish financial crisis, the model of economic growth that attracted a large number of foreign people disappeared, and the entry of immigrants for reasons other than economic issues gained relevance. Linked with this phenomenon are the new patterns of locational choice across provinces and the variation in the nature of immigrants. In this paper, we examine the differential patterns and drivers of immigration across Spanish regions before and after the financial crisis. Special attention is paid to the question of how the characteristics of individual migrants influence their locational preferences. To answer this question, we use the Dirichlet multinomial regression model. The results obtained show a sharp change in the locational patterns of Spanish immigrants after the economic recession, confirming that traditional economic incentives are less relevant, while non-economic factors linked with a better lifestyle gain importance. They also reveal that, regardless of the economic conditions, network effects are strong. Finally, and what is probably more important for us, our estimates support the hypothesis that the locational preferences rely on the interaction between the immigrants’ characteristics and the underlying locational features.     

辽中京遗址采集细白瓷的成分分析及年代问题研究

为合理编制《辽中京遗址保护规划》,规划课题组对辽中京的历史沿革和遗址遗存进行了全面的调查、研究和评估。为此,采用能量色散X射线荧光(EDXRF)分析方法,对采集自内蒙古宁城县辽中京遗址的细白瓷进行了主量元素测定。所测数据与定窑、龙泉务窑细白瓷文献数据进行比较。统计显示所采细白瓷中67%落在定窑五代至北宋产品主成分区域内,说明遗址内细白瓷主要为辽代遗存,多产自北宋的定窑,充分反映了宋辽之间的密切交流。结合科技分析结果,推断城址内部分夯土遗存可以早至辽代晚期或金初。研究结果有助于确定辽中京遗址的辽代遗存,为保护规划的编制提供了科学依据。