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E.W. BLACK 《Oxford Journal of Archaeology》1985,4(3):353-376
The use of relief-patterned flue-tiles in Roman Britain falls into three main periods: c. 75–90, c. 120–25, and c. 155–75. The assignment of particular dies to each of these periods is examined. The nature of the industry and the specialised functions of particular types of tiles are discussed within the chronological framework. An appendix deals with the sequence of tiletypes used at Fishbourne and a chronological difficulty involving Fishbourne and the Chichester thermae. 相似文献
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This paper describes a case of cervical rib that was observed in a skeleton from the St Bride's documented skeletal collection. The ontogenetic development of this phenomenon is discussed with reference to potential clinical symptoms including cyanosis, paraesthesia, muscular atrophy and even digital gangrene. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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E. W. BLACK 《Oxford Journal of Archaeology》1985,4(1):77-92
The development of hypocausts heating domestic rooms is traced from the late first to the later third century. A category of hypocausta sited adjacent to major rooms and heating them indirectly is referred to in letters of the Younger Pliny and is identified in Romano-British house plans of the first and second century. The function of domestic rooms with hypocausts and of other rooms in a limited number of houses is discussed. 相似文献
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JEREMY DRONFIELD 《Oxford Journal of Archaeology》1995,14(3):261-275
Irish passage-tomb art has been interpreted as a representation of endogenous visual phenomena associated with consciousness-altering practices. This paper describes an analysis of passage-tomb art in which a detailed breakdown of shape distributions is used to identify the specific means of inducing these visual phenomena at each tomb. This suggests three major sources for the art: migraine, light flicker and hallucinogenic substances, which are evident in different combinations at different tombs. 相似文献
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ALEKS PLUSKOWSKI KRISH SEETAH MARK MALTBY ROWENA BANERJEA STUART BLACK GUNDARS KALNIŅŠ 《Medieval archaeology》2013,57(2):351-379
EXCAVATIONS AT the castle complex of Cēsis, Latvia, uncovered an unusual find of large quantities of horse bones, some of which were partially articulated, along with equestrian equipment. These were associated with a destroyed building at the edge of the southern outer bailey. The horses included large males, most probably stallions, and pathology on several of the recovered vertebrae suggests these individuals had been used for riding. The size of the horses was within the range for medieval war horses, and the associated tack also pointed to prestigious riding animals. Radiocarbon dating of the bones placed them firmly within the Teutonic Order's period of rule. We conclude here that these horses fulfilled a military role in the final decades of the Teutonic Order’s rule in Livonia in the late 15th/early 16th century and that the better-known equestrian culture of late-medieval Prussia was comparable in character, if not in scale, to that in Livonia. 相似文献