解读十八世纪中国外销瓷误读现象

18世纪海运发达,促进了中西经济交流,瓷器成为中西贸易中备受欧洲人喜爱的产品,但一批瓷器从订单样品的发出到订制的成品瓷器的运回,仍需要几个月或更长的时间,因此要想按订制要求丝毫不差的烧制出瓷器,不是那么简单和一帆风顺的事情。从保存下来的一批瓷器中也可以看到瓷器的缺憾。即在交流中出现了明显的文化误读现象。     

博物馆文物环境用甲醛净化材料评价方法研究

博物馆文物环境因装饰材料所致甲醛污染以及由此产生对文物危害问题已被普遍关注.为了评价净化材料实际使用中对污染物去除净化能力,搭建了静态试验舱,建立了该环境中甲醛的定量分析方法.研究了甲醛溶液法和人造板散发法两种产生甲醛气体的方法,以及吸附材料不同加入方法等对净化材料评价结果的影响,研究试验舱内甲醛浓度随时间的变化规律,建立了净化材料脱附量检测方法,分别测定了活性炭和三种壳聚糖基净化材料的净化效果.结果表明,用人造板散发法产生甲醛气体方法能用于甲醛净化材料的评价,得到净化率指标反映了净化材料在实际文物环境中的应用效果,脱附量指标能直观比对和反映净化材料对污染物的吸附稳定性.     

Detection of parasite eggs from a moat encircling the royal palace of Silla, the ancient Korean Kingdom

We conducted a paleo-parasitological study on soil samples from the ancient moat ruins of Weolseong palace, of the Silla Dynasty (BC 57–AD 935) of Korea. Based on the cultural remains found in the mud-soil layer, the layer was precipitated onto the floor of a moat between the 5th and 8th centuries AD. We found Trichuris trichiura eggs only in that mud-soil layer, whereas no parasite eggs were identified in the other archaeological strata of the ruins. As T. trichiura eggs are shed only in human feces, we speculated that palace toilet contents were continually drained into the moat; therefore, at a certain point in time after construction, the moat finally became a ditch around the palace. Structures in the stone embankments of the moat, possibly designed to make the water flow continuously in one direction, might reflect the Silla people's efforts to alleviate the ever-increasing problems inherent in a moat.     

福柯的启示:空间视角中的“文化遗产”

后现代思想家米歇尔.福柯创造性地将空间、知识与权力进行连接,创造了空间哲学与空间政治的结合。"文化遗产"素有"空间政治"面向,具有时间和空间两个维度,将其概念和实践与福柯的空间理论相关联,能为解读和反思遗产概念的形成与实践过程中隐含的权力关系以及由此生发的诸如遗产地概念及对遗产本身的认定所呈现的空间化趋势,文化遗产的空间化对地理和政治疆域整合的作用,文化遗产相关产业给地方带来的发展机遇,生态博物馆等文化遗产的空间化实践中的异托邦影子,文化生态保护区能否将我国文化遗产保护带入一个整体、活态保护的新阶段等问题提供路径。     

民族性格与心理对中俄两国民间交往的影响探析——以切尔基佐夫市场关闭为例

论文回顾了2009年莫斯科＂6·29＂俄方关闭切尔基佐夫市场事件的始末,对由此引发的中俄两国民间经济、民事冲突的心理根源进行了剖析。认为2009年莫斯科切尔基佐夫批发市场的关闭,是近些年在俄罗斯频繁发生的华商经济冲突的最高潮。在中俄两国政治关系如火如荼发展、经济联系愈见紧密的同时,发生上述事件有其内在的文化、心理根源,两国差异性的民族心理与民族性格是一系列相关事件发生的内在动因。     

唐季以来帝王世俗化葬仪用品探微

受社会环境变迁等诸多因素影响,三《礼》等典籍所理想化的帝王丧葬礼仪典范,自汉代以来多有修正。唐代晚期以后,帝王陵墓中的世俗化葬仪用品明显增加;从汉到明,包括明器在内,帝王随葬品的总体变化趋势是由礼仪趋向于世俗化。     

从佛山木版年画看佛山民众的信仰

佛山木版年画是华南地区著名的民间木版年画,因在广东佛山镇生产而得名。明清时佛山曾是全国年画生产和批量销售中心之一,特别在清代乾隆、嘉靖年间至抗日战争前,发展最为鼎盛。     

清宫旧藏景德镇官窑明洪武瓷研究

故宫博物院藏有传承自明代宫廷的清官旧藏洪武瓷67件,其制作工艺和装饰既有元代遗风,又有明代官窑瓷器特点,器物风格具有鲜明的由元至明过渡阶段的时代特征.结合景德镇明洪武制瓷历史背景、洪武瓷研究以及其在清宫中的原藏位置,可知清宫旧藏洪武瓷是景德镇洪武官窑受命为宫廷烧造的瓷器,反映了此时景德镇制瓷风格处于由元至明的过渡阶段,...     

临沂洗砚池晋墓出土漆器考议

临沂洗砚池晋墓是近年山东地区汉晋考古的一次重要发现.在大量的珍贵文物中,漆器显得尤为受人关注.本文结合考古资料,对这批漆器的器形种类、制作工艺、铭文以及产地等相关问题,进行了分析和探讨.     

Testing the standardized growth curve (SGC) to OSL dating coastal sediments from the south Bohai Sea, China

It has been suggested that the standardized growth curve (SGC) method can be used to accurately determinate equivalent dose (D_e) and reduce measurement time. However, different opinions regarding the applicability of the SGC method exist. In this paper, we evaluated quartz OSL SGCs of marine and coastal sediments of different grain sizes and different cores in the south Bohai Sea in China, and tested their applicability to the determination of D_e values. Our results suggested as follows: (1) The SGC method is applicable to both multiple- and single-aliquot regenerative-dose (MAR and SAR) protocols of OSL dating and efficiently provides reliable estimates of D_e. (2) Finesand quartz of different palaeodoses showed highly similar dose-response curves and an SGC was developed, but old samples using the SGC method have large uncertainties. (3) For coarse-silt quartz, two different types of dose-response curves were recorded: low-dose (≤60Gy) and high-dose (≥100Gy). The growth curves of low-dose quartz were similar to each other, facilitating the use of SGC in D_e estimations, but errors tended to be larger than those obtained in the SAR method. For high-dose (100–300Gy) quartz, the SGC was also found to be reliable, but there was large uncertainty in D_e (>300Gy) estimation. We suggest that SGC could be employed for the dating of marine and coastal sediments dating using either MAR or SAR OSL protocol and either fine-silt, coarse-silt or fine-sand quartz.