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61.
Kenneth Iain MacDonald 《对极》2010,42(3):513-550
Abstract: Intensified relations between biodiversity conservation organizations and private‐sector actors are analyzed through a historical perspective that positions biodiversity conservation as an organized political project. Within this view the organizational dimensions of conservation exist as coordinated agreement and action among a variety of actors that take shape within radically asymmetrical power relations. This paper traces the privileged position of “business” in aligning concepts of sustainable development and ecological modernization within the emerging institutional context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Global Environment Facility in ways that help to secure continued access to “nature as capital”, and create the institutional conditions to shape the work of conservation organizations. The contemporary emergence of business as a major actor in shaping contemporary biodiversity conservation is explained in part by the organizational characteristics of modernist conservation that subordinates it to larger societal and political projects such as neoliberal capitalism. 相似文献
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Battlefield archaeology has provided a new way of appreciating historic battlefields. This paper provides a summary of the
long history of warfare and conflict in Scotland which has given rise to a large number of battlefield sites. Recent moves
to highlight the archaeological importance of these sites, in the form of Historic Scotland’s Battlefields Inventory are discussed,
along with some of the problems associated with the preservation and management of these important cultural sites. 相似文献
64.
A sample of Folsom points from the Southern Plains of Texas and New Mexico is analyzed quantitatively in order to assess patterns of point resharpening in relation to distance to raw material source area and evaluate models of how resharpening was accomplished in terms of point design. A newly developed digitizing method is used to capture 12 interlandmark characters from coordinate data to describe point form. Principal components analysis is used to investigate size and shape variation in point form, and the symmetry and allometry of characters are used to explore the effects of resharpening on point dimensions. Size allometry illustrates the degree of association of relative point proportions, and other aspects of point form, with point size. Blade length, the leading edge of the weapon, was found to be isometric with point size, suggesting that this character was critical to the proper functioning of weapon tips. The regulation of blade length to point size supports a fixed-in-haft model for Folsom point resharpening. Multivariate analyses show that reduction in point forms do not correlate with distance-to-source but are more consistent with the model of the cyclical resharpening and replacement of points. This research illustrates that multivariate and allometric analyses are useful methods for investigating models of technological organization and the effects of resharpening on point form. 相似文献
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68.
Iain E. Johnston 《The Journal of imperial and commonwealth history》2013,41(5):903-926
This article explores the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), the RAF's major scheme for training airmen during the Second World War. Through this training programme, the dominions of Canada, Australia and New Zealand provided an indispensable contribution to the generation of British air power, a necessary condition for eventual victory. The article first considers the precise ways in which the BCATP extended British air strength, through an analysis of the output of graduates in the UK and the dominions. This is followed by an examination of how the governments of Australia and Canada attempted to ensure the continued national identification of their personnel once these airmen were serving within the RAF, reflecting the increasing political independent-mindedness of the dominions. Although Canada pursued a bolder and more successful policy of ‘Canadianization’, the mixed reception that this initiative received from airmen demonstrated the fact that the importance of national identification to Canadian airmen in Europe varied widely depending on individual experiences; indeed, national political currents were moving ahead of any broad consensus among servicemen. 相似文献
69.
METHODOLOGY Frontiers in Geographical Teaching. By R. J. Chorley and P. Haggett. 8 × 5 1/4, 385 pp., Methuen, London. 2nd Edition, 1970. Paperback, £1.lb25. The Analysis of Geographical Data. By W. H. Theakstone and C. Harrison. 8 1/2 × 5 1/2, 132 pp., 34 figures, 15 tables, statistical tables and glossary. Heinemann Educational Books, London, 1970. 75p. (paperback). PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Dieter Kelletat: Rezente Periglazialerscheinungen im Schottischen Hochland (Gõttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 51, 1970, 67–140). ASIA The Transformation of the Chinese Earth. By Keith Buchanan. 10 × 6 1/2 , xvii + 336 pp., 84 maps, 63 photographs. Bell, London, 1970. £3.lb25. Feeding the Russian Fur Trade. By James R. Gibson. 9 1/2 × 6 1/4, xix + 337 pp. Maps and tables. Bibliography. Index. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Milwaukee and London, 1969. £7.lb15. AMERICA Venezuela: Search for a Middle Ground. By R. E. Crist and E. P. Leahy. 13 × 20 cms. 128 pages. Searchlight Books, Van Nostrand, New York &; London. 95p. EDUCATIONAL Visual Geographies Book 2: The British Isles. Revised Edition. By Leonard Cundall. 9 3/4 × 7 1/2, 47 pp. Evans Bros., London, 1970. 26p. 相似文献
70.
The publication in July 1998 of the Government's White Papers on integrated transport marked the most comprehensive review of transport policy for 30 years. In spite of this, the measures brought forward by the Government are timid and are unlikely in their present form to tackle the underlying problems of increasing car dependence. This paper reviews the Government's Scottish document, Travel Choices for Scotland, and highlights key policy debates in which the voices of geographers should be better heard. 相似文献