侯仁之 经世致用的学术人生

"我作为一个青年学生对当时称作文化古城的北平,心向往之,终于在一个初冬的傍晚,乘火车到了前门车站。当我在暮色苍茫中随着拥挤的人群走出车站时,巍峨的正阳门和浑厚的城墙蓦然出现在我眼前。一瞬之间,我好像突然感到一种历史的真实。从这时起,一粒饱含生机的种子就埋在了我的心田中。在相继而来的岁月里,尽管风雨飘摇,甚至狂飙陡起,摧屋拔木,但是这粒微小的种子,却一直处于萌芽状态,把我引进历史的殿堂。"——侯仁之     

大典本《新安志》的编修时间和佚文辑补

《永乐大典》收录的《新安志》是明代洪武初年朱同编修的《新安志》。此志久已亡佚,《永乐大典方志辑佚》收录该志的部分佚文。本文从现存徽州方志中摘录了几条朱同《新安志》的佚文,以为辑补。     

Evidence for a Neolithic Age fire-irrigation paddy cultivation system in the lower Yangtze River Delta,China

Establishing stable cropping systems was vital in antiquity, assuring certain yields and enabling ancient people to settle, thus possibly causing various modern food habits and culture to form around the world, especially in cereal-cultivation-dominated countries. China, one of the most famous ancient agricultural countries, has a long history of rice planting, and the fire-irrigation paddy cultivation system is prevalent in the lower Yangtze region, which is considered a rice domestication center. However, its origin and cultivation pattern remain unclear. We studied a famous agricultural vestige, the Chuodun site, involved in rice planting in the lower Yangtze River Delta in eastern China, during the Neolithic Age. Clear evidence from archaeology, paleobiology, pedology and biogeochemistry suggest both that the rice fire-irrigation cultivation system formed during the Neolithic Age and that ancient peoples lived there steadily. Under this extensive cultivation system, soil structures and properties changed significantly; in particular, it left more black carbon in the soil and increased the organic carbon soil stability, which can be used to reconstruct prehistoric environments. Meanwhile, the prevalent fire-irrigation paddy cultivation system used by farmers in this area, though for a different purpose than ancient people, may be inherited from the Neolithic Age.     

The oldest root-eating beetle from the Middle Jurassic of China (Coleoptera,Monotomidae)

Cai, C.-Y., ?lipiński, A. & Huang, D.-Y., 31.3.2015. The oldest root-eating beetle from the Middle Jurassic of China (Coleoptera, Monotomidae). Alcheringa 39,488–493. ISSN 0311-5518.

Jurorhizophagus alienus gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil root-eating beetle, is described and figured based on an exceptionally well-preserved impression fossil from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (ca 165 Ma), Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. It represents the earliest fossil Monotomidae known to date. Jurorhizophagus can not be assigned to either of two subfamilies Monotominae or Rhizophaginae based on the unique combination of many unusual characters, including an 11-segmented antenna with a 3-segmented club, the presence of a distinct frontoclypeal suture and transverse pronotum with a median longitudinal groove. The discovery of a new genus from the Middle Jurassic highlights the antiquity of Monotomidae and provides new information about the phylogenetic relationships between Monotomidae and its allied families.

Chen-Yang Cai [caichenyang1988@163.com], Di-Ying Huang [dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn] (corresponding author), State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; Adam ?lipiński [adam.slipinski@csiro.au], Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO National Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.     

四川简阳东溪园艺场遗迹性质与年代探讨

上个世纪70年代,在四川简阳东溪园艺场发现了一处出土器物丰富的古代遗迹,发掘者在考古简报中判定其为元代墓葬。通过与本地历年墓葬、窖藏材料的对比研究,笔者认为该遗迹初建为南宋墓葬,后在南宋晚期的宋蒙战争中、及明代中晚期分别被用作为窖穴埋藏贵重生活用品和商品,此外,笔者还对该遗迹内出土器物的不同时代进行了重新认识。     

随州新出随大司马■有戈小议

本文对随州文峰塔曾国墓地新出随大司马嘉有戈的年代、铭文有关文字进行了讨论,认为其时代应在春秋中期,人名首字应是"嘉"字。然后就戈铭所涉及到的过去历史、考古学界热议的"曾国之谜"问题简单谈了一点初步看法,认为从目前的材料和研究情况来看,曾、随一国的观点是较为合理的,而不应仓促予以否定。     

卫三畏的汉学观

卫三畏是近代中关关系史上的重要人物,是美国的第一位汉学教授。他从观念形态、精神产品、生活方式等方面对中国进行了研究,认为中国是一个具有高度文明的国家,但在科学上是保守的,在生活上是落后的。     

青海农村金融服务体系发展的路径

本文从青海农村金融服务体系的现状出发,针对青海农村金融服务体系存在的问题,探讨了青海农村金融改革的路径,并提出了一些青海农村金融服务体系改革发展的建议。     

我国会展旅游发展中的问题与对策探析

我国会辰旅游的发展对我国的社会、经济、文化的大发展起到了很大的推动作用,但总的来说,我国会展旅游发展水平仍然很低,发展中存在着一些问题。本文针对会展旅游发展中的司题,对如何使我国会展旅游走上可持续发展的轨道作了初步探讨。     

考古学与中国上古史重建

中国近代考古学建立之初,不免材料不足并有先天局限,但随着考古学的发展和壮大,其对中国上古史之重建的作用日益显现。以顾颉刚为代表的古史辨派对旧古史系统进行了摧毁性的批判,傅斯年、李济等人继之而起,开辟了重建之路。傅斯年为重建中国古史提供了体制保证并指明方向,李济则在理论和方法上提出了系统的方案。然而,李济等人限于当时条件,具体实践工作并不理想,而中国大陆考古学者们则做出了切实的贡献。经过60年的发展,中国田野考古学取得极大的成就,苏秉琦等学者据此提出考古学文化"区系类型理论"和中国文明"多元一体格局说",中国上古史重建已进入切实展开的时期。