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101.
We have investigated change in subsistence during the transition to agriculture in the site of Jiahu, Henan Province, China, using stable isotopic analysis of collagen and apatite in human bones. Millet agriculture is well documented at drier high latitudes of the Yellow River Valley, while rice agriculture predominated at wetter lower latitudes of the Yangtze Valley region. The early Neolithic site of Jiahu lies near the boundary between the drier north and wetter south. Archaeobotanical evidence shows that rice was a significant component of diet at Jiahu, but its δ13C value is similar to that of other foods, and therefore cannot be conclusively identified by carbon isotope analysis. Foxtail and broomcorn millets are the only C4 crops known for the Chinese Neolithic. Because of their high δ13C values, their consumption can be evaluated by stable carbon isotope analysis of human bone. Collagen reflects mainly the δ13C value of dietary protein, and apatite accurately records that of the whole diet. Isotopic analysis of 15 well-preserved samples from three periods shows that collagen δ13C values were very low for almost all individuals, suggesting C3-based foods dominated their diets. However, apatite carbonate δ13C values and δ13C spacing between collagen and apatite (Δ13Cap-co) indicate that millet may have been a minor component of the diet in this region. Individuals, who consumed the smallest amounts of animal protein, as indicated by low δ15N, generally had the highest apatite δ13C values. Archaeobotanical evidence for millet at Jiahu is needed to support this interpretation. 相似文献
102.
我国内地旅游网站的可用性研究——基于对海口市网民的调查 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前国内很多针对旅游网站的研究大多是关注旅游网站的功能,网站可用性方面的研究很大程度上被忽视了。本文对此进行了探索性研究:通过采用修正的启发式评价方法,定义了用户对网站评价的基准,对489份基于5大类24个指标的调查问卷进行了分析和讨论,发现了我国内地旅游网站在可用性如内容服务形式、整体结构设计等方面存在的问题,同时给出了解决这些问题的建议和措施。 相似文献
103.
104.
An indirect boundary element method (IBEM) is developed to study the dynamic impedance functions (stiffness coefficients) of a rigid strip foundation embedded in a multi-layered viscoelastic transversely isotropic (TI) half-space. The proposed IBEM using half-space Green’s functions of distributed loads as fundamental solutions have the merits of fictitious loads being directly applied on the real boundaries without the problem of singularity and of the discretization effort restricted to local boundaries. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed method is not affected by the thickness of the discrete TI layers, as the exact dynamic stiffness matrix is employed. The presented algorithm is verified via comparisons with published results for the isotropic medium. By taking a rigid strip foundation embedded in a homogeneous half-space, a single-layered half-space, and a multi-layered half-space as examples, the effects of material anisotropy, frequency of excitation, and soil layer on the impedance functions are studied in detail. Numerical results show that impedance functions for the TI medium can be significantly different from those of the isotropic case. The variation of TI parameters alters the dynamic characteristics of the TI layered site, which in turn alters the dynamic interaction between the soil and foundation. In addition, the soil sedimentary sequence also has a remarkable influence on the impedance functions. 相似文献
105.
The displacement ductility limit for seismic design of concrete piles is determined for the range of cohesionless soils expected in practice. The curvature ductility capacity associated with specified performance limit states, namely, the “serviceability” and “damage-control” limits, is determined based on the current provisions for confining steel. An analytical model is applied to assess the displacement ductility factor at the specified curvature ductility level. The investigated parameters include the soil stiffness, pile diameter, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, axial force level, and pile above-ground height. A set of design displacement ductility factors is recommended and verified to ensure the satisfactory seismic performance. 相似文献
106.
Qifang Xie Long Wang Peijun Zheng Lipeng Zhang Weibing Hu 《International Journal of Architectural Heritage》2018,12(1):125-136
This article presents the results of an experimental study on the rotational behavior of degraded Chinese traditional mortise-tenon joints with different degradation types and different degradation degrees. Six joint specimens degraded through artificially simulated method, were tested by reversed cyclic loading, from which the moment-rotation curves were obtained. The results indicated that the rotational behavior of these joints is semi-rigid, the hysteretic curve shapes of degraded joints are same to that of joint without degradation. The maximum moment, yield moment, and initial rotational stiffness of degraded joints decreases as the degraded degree increases, whose empirical degradation relationships were obtained based on the test data. A hysteretic model for degraded traditional mortise tenon joints was proposed. Experimental results were used to validate the proposed hysteretic model. Good agreement between predictions and tests was observed. 相似文献
107.
空铁型综合交通枢纽是将航空枢纽和高铁枢纽有机整合而形成的航空高铁一体化综合交通枢纽,具有较强的经济社会带动作用,对区域空间演化产生重要影响。根据复杂适应系统理论,选取上海虹桥综合交通枢纽地区为案例地,分析了空铁型综合交通枢纽地区地域空间演化阶段性特征。结果表明:交通枢纽地区地域系统通过多个适应性主体之间非线性相互作用形成复杂适应系统,该地域系统演化过程可划分为枢纽地区空间形成阶段、枢纽地区空间生长阶段和枢纽地区空间涌现阶段。上海虹桥综合交通枢纽地区在三个阶段特征不同,配套设施建设、要素集聚与流动、城市功能形成与发展、区域品牌形成等方面不断深化。研究有助于认知综合交通枢纽地域系统空间演化规律,为深化研究和实践发展提供科学借鉴。 相似文献
108.
战后天津暨华北地区日俘日侨遣返研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文依据大量的档案资料,全面考察了抗战胜利后华北各地约34万日俘日侨经天津遣返的基本情况.笔者以为,中国政府在这次遣返过程中的举措总体而言是值得肯定的,它对华北战后的社会安定和民众情绪的抚慰产生了十分积极的影响,体现出中华民族与人为善、宽宏大量的民族性格. 相似文献
109.
媒介形式和媒介内容的日趋多样化,使作为重要知识储备群体的大学生面临着空前复杂的媒介环境。在这一形势下,依托高校图书馆服务功能的拓展,开展大学生媒介素养教育具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
110.