“仑”声字意义辨析兼论《诗经》和《礼记》的两处误读

“论”伦”等从“仑”得声之字,其取义均与其声符有关。前人虽有注意于此,但因其对“仑”之本义理解有误,故在典籍训释中颇多歧误。本拟从字源上对这些字作一番辨析,并更正部分献注释上的谬误。     

清代藏传佛教的铜佛造像

铜佛造像是西藏佛教艺术品的一个重要组成部分 ,清代藏传佛教铜像神系庞大 ,造型复杂 ,风格独特 ,曾盛行一时 ,在我国雕塑艺术史上有着不可替代的地位。     

民国时期全国人口统计数字的来源

民国时期的中国人口数量迄今为止仍然是一个谜。现有的多种民国时期人口统计数字 ,来源复杂 ,彼此矛盾 ,使人无从选择。民国时期 ,“四万万人口”的说法经常被提及 ,甚至被官方认可。事实上 ,“四万万人口”仅是一些主观估计的结果 ,而不是全国人口普查的结果     

清廷宣布了召开国会年限

彭剑先生认为,清季预备立宪九年清单并未宣布开国会年限,恐怕有些误解。 彭先生如此说法的根据有三点,一是清单条文中没有在哪一年召开国会的规定;二是宪政编查馆虽然认为筹备年限应以九年为期,但在奏折中没有说应该在哪一年召开国会。其实,这两点均不能作为否定宣布召开国会年限的根据。     

农史物产史料来源探微——以各类史志书籍相关记载为例

本文阐述了农书、方志、专门异物志、博物志及物产志、笔记、正史、本草和小学类典籍中的农史物产史料,并重点介绍了陆费执先生和万国鼎先生集辑的物产史料。     

Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site,Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (∼2000–1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis

Since the discovery of the proto-Shang culture, created mostly by ancestors of the Shang clan from the late Neolithic Age to the early Shang period (∼2000–1600 BC), the subsistence strategy and lifestyle of humans in China during their movement southwards have been a great focus. Chinese literature and archaeological findings suggest that the proto-Shang societies were composed of different cultural groups and had various subsistence strategies. For example, at the Liuzhuang site, three types of burials, i.e., stone coffin, wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit, are found. The wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit burials had been adopted locally in the Central Plains since the Neolithic Age while the stone coffin burials were usually used by people living in Northeast China and had never been found in the Central Plains before. In this study, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses were performed on human bones from the Liuzhuang site and animal bones from Zhangdeng site in Henan province, China to determine whether different social groups had various accesses to food resources and whether their dietary difference was related to inequality in social status. Humans have mean δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of −7.6 ± 0.6‰ and 9.6 ± 1.0‰ (n = 19) respectively, which strongly indicates that humans rely primarily on C₄-based food. The main contribution of C₄-based food in their diet is from millet agriculture or animals that consume millet by-products. The isotopic spacing of carbon and nitrogen isotopic values between pigs and humans, between dogs and humans, and between cattle and humans, all imply that these animals were the main meat resources for humans. Surprisingly, the δ¹³C values and δ¹⁵N values of humans with different types of burials are quite close, indicating that they had equal access to food resources. This result suggests that the proto-Shang humans had adapted to the local subsistence strategy, and the local cultural factors in the Central Plains were very well integrated into proto-Shang culture.     

二十世纪二三十年代中国农村经济调查与研究评述

农村始终是中国现代化建设最广阔、最深厚的基础,因此关于农村调查及发展研究倾注了几代中国人的心血。20世纪上半叶尤其二三十年代的中国农村调查与研究主要有：晏阳初、梁漱溟的乡村建设试验区以及社会学家李景汉的定县调查;陈翰笙领导的保定、无锡农村重点调查和全国性抽查;国民政府首次以国家机关名义进行的农村经济普查与定期统计。此外,还有南京金陵大学美国人卜凯组织的大规模的农村调查和日本人“满铁”的华北农村调查。这些农村调查的目的不一。深浅有别。但客观卜都为日后的中国农村经济研究留下了颇有价值的资料。     

空间地理规律对区域(中国)发展过程的影响

运用空间地理规律探讨历史区域的空间发展过程,在古代中国具有十分良好有利的客观条件。本文基于较大空间尺度和较长历史时限,针对区域地理诸多分异现象的发生和变化,系统阐述了这一规律的三个方面(纬度地带性规律、经度省性和垂直地带性规律),在不同区域或地带空间发展过程中突出的表现特点和影响形式。     

博物馆数字化平台建设的探索与实践——以山西博物院为例

本文引用当前数字博物馆研究的最新成果,针对山西博物院信息化建设实践需要,按照可行的数字博物馆框架及运行模式,就本院遗产资源数字化平台建设提出构想,并探讨实践的可行性。