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近代西北地区回民起义前后的人口变迁 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文探讨了 1 9世纪中后期 ,西北地区回民起义前后的人口变迁轨迹及其影响。这段历史印证了人口再生产必须与物质资料再生产相互适应 ,人类社会才能协调发展的马克思主义人口学的基本原理。从这一理论高度探讨近代西北的人口问题 ,有助于理解近代中国人口问题的全貌 ,有助于对现代人口问题的深入思考。 相似文献
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“西安省”考——兼论“大陕西”和“小陕西” 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
侯杨方 《中国历史地理论丛》2009,24(1)
本文利用清朝官方原始档案揭示了在乾隆、嘉庆年间存在一个"西安省",并研究了它的名称来源及空间范围,认为在当时的官方档案中,从康熙到乾隆年间存在一个"大陕西"和"小陕西",前者包括了"小陕西"和甘肃两个部分,而后者即为"西安省"。本文同时揭示了清朝省会存在着不同的称谓。 相似文献
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1906年8月,芬兰籍职业军人马达汉接受俄军总参谋部的军事任务,组成一个以自己为主的小型考察队,从中亚进入中国新疆境内进行军事情况收集活动,历时一年两个月。到达北京后,他进入俄国驻北京公使馆,整理完成了呈送上级的军事考察报告(含附图)。本文注重研究考察队在新疆境内的许多细节:如何从军事地形着眼,如何使用仪器,如何广泛取材形成一部具有军事情报价值的日记体著作。百年后这部著作的军事情报时效性已大为降低,但仍可作为颇具参考价值的历史地理资料加以使用。 相似文献
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Hou Miaomiao 《中国西藏(英文版)》2013,(4):14-21
An Unmarried Old Lady Padma Chodron The 65-year-old Padma Chodron lived alone in Group Six of some village in Chaqi before she came to the Nursing Home for the Elderly. She was childless and only had a 53-year old sister in the same village. Her sister and brother-in- law wanted her to live with them but she refused and has been living alone ever since. 相似文献
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Yongjuan Sun E. Chongyi Zhongping Lai Guangliang Hou 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2018,10(6):1525-1534
Archeological research has been trying to provide evidence relevant to understanding both the timing of and processes responsible for human colonization of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Hearth is one of the most extensive, important, and typical prehistoric humanity activity evidence on the QTP. However, there are a number of hearths lacking charcoal material because of the wind and water erosion. Fortunately, most of these hearths can be dated by luminescence dating on the remnant sediments around the hearth. In this study, 18 optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) samples from 14 hearths in Yandongtai site (YDT) and Bronze Wire site (BW) in the northeast of Qinghai Lake area were systematically dated. The OSL ages range from 6.8 ± 0.7 to 14.4 ± 1.2 ka. There is a good agreement between OSL dating results and charcoal ages during the last deglaciation period, which indicates that OSL method has great potential in dating hearth on QTP. Combined with the previous dating results from other hearths, the age of hearths concentrates in 11–13 ka BP, i.e., the Younger Dryas (YD) chronozone. The increased number of hearths indicates reinforced colonization in the Qinghai Lake area during YD cold event, implying that the cold climate during YD event was not severe enough to hinder the inhabitation of prehistoric humanity at an elevation of 3.2 km. 相似文献
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2015年,宁夏文物考古研究所对固原市南塬水厂墓地进行抢救性发掘。其中,唐代墓葬M4出土两具马骨,一具为成年母马,一具为幼年个体,二马均被肢解,可能与遣奠用牲有关。这批马骨为研究隋唐时期墓葬礼仪用牲状况和唐代民间养马业的发展状况提供了重要资料。 相似文献
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辉县孟庄商城为10余万平方米的小型城邑,平面近长方形,其二里岗文化遗迹遗物丰富。本文根据《辉县孟庄》发掘报告,比较了遗址房基、水井、灰沟、灰坑、墓葬等五类遗迹在各时期的分布情况,认为孟庄商城在二里岗下层二期已经作为城邑被二里岗文化的精英使用,在二里岗上层一期、二期持续使用,殷墟时期则失去了城邑的功能和地位。 相似文献
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枣阳郭家庙曾国墓地出土石英珠的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析讨论了枣阳郭家庙曾国墓地出土的石英珠的化学成份和制造工艺,探讨了其制造工艺与楚国玻璃制造工艺之间的关系,认为至迟在西周晚期,随枣走廊一带的工匠们已经掌握了石英珠的制造技术,对后来楚国玻璃制造业的兴起,起到了直接重要的作用。 相似文献