植根于民族沃土中的《中国土族》

我是一个老西宁人,对土族这个民族自小并不陌生,知道那么一鳞半爪。然而真正了解土族这个民族,还是在《中国土族》出版问世后。     

The digital restoration of painted patterns on the No. 2 Qin bronze chariot based on hyperspectral imaging

The No. 2 Qin bronze chariot unearthed from Qinshihuang's Mausoleum is world famous for its huge size and colourful painted patterns. However, since it had been buried for a long time and was affected by its harsh environment, its painted patterns have been severely damaged. The traditional restoration methods, which mainly rely on expert experience, are manual, inefficient and lack scientific support. Moreover, to protect the important cultural relics, any invasive operations, such as sampling analysis, are strictly prohibited. This paper presents a method that combines hyperspectral imaging and computer technology for the digital virtual restoration of the bronze chariot's patterns. It is non-destructive, more efficient and more scientific. The method reproduces the damaged patterns with the following approaches: restoring the missing edges of the patterns; and distinguishing the different pigments. The obtained result implies that the method can digitally reproduce some of the damaged patterns, and that it can be used as a reference for recreating the patterns of the other painted bronze.     

关于发展现代农家旅馆的研究探讨

现代农家旅馆是当前我国农村地区发展旅游业的重要切入点。本阐述了农家旅馆产生的历史必然性和发展现代农家旅馆的作用,从管理制度和经营思路等角度,探讨适合我国国情的农家旅馆的发展道路。     

汉画风伯形象及其功能探析

在山东、江苏等地的汉画像中均可见到一种力士鼓唇吹气的形象,这一形象就是汉代人塑造的风神风伯。风伯或出现于雷电云雨之神出行的队列中,或张口弄舌地吹掀屋顶,或与箕星为伴驰骋于月夜星空。通过对诸类图像的分析可以看出,汉代风伯神话是在先秦流行的箕星信仰与飞廉崇拜的基础上发展、演变而来的,而风伯画像作为汉代丧葬艺术的有机组成部分,又承载着佑助墓主灵魂升仙的宗教功能。     

新时期中国脑力劳动者收入问题研究

新时期以来中国脑力劳动者收入状况,可以从三个角度进行分析:同脑力劳动者阶层自身比较,收入普遍有了提高;同体力劳动者比较,脑力劳动者收入的变化先后经历了典型的脑体倒挂、一般的脑体倒挂、脑体正挂三个阶段;在脑力劳动者阶层内部比较,收入增长极不平衡。这些状况出现的原因,可以从生产力、生产关系、上层建筑等方面进行分析。效率和公平的关系问题是社会主义的核心问题,我们应从这样的高度正确认识和对待脑力劳动者收入问题。     

从壁画砖看南京西善桥宫山墓的年代

从南京西善桥宫山南朝"竹林七贤与荣启期"大型拼镶砖印壁画墓出土壁画砖的砖面标记文字、砖的拼装方法以及砖的尺寸规格等方面来看,该墓的年代应该在丹阳金家村墓和吴家村墓之前。一向被认为是陈朝墓的西善桥罐子山墓也应该与此墓年代相仿。     

五代至元西安城垣范围及建制特点

本文在占有详实资料和实地考察的基础上,运用城市历史地理学方法,分析了五代至元时期与西安城(新城)督建者韩建有关的两个问题,探讨了此时期西安城的城垣范围及其建制特点,并揭示出西安城城墙、城门和城角的具体特征,从而全面地揭示了五代至元西安城垣的面貌。     

京西村落里的花会--庄户、千军、台古幡会

对于北京民间花会的研究,总的来说是集中在对以碧霞元君信仰为背景的妙峰山香会的研究上,而其中又以北京城的香会组织与活动为研究重点。民国时期的北京香会的研究主要有：1925年顾颉刚、孙伏园等5位学者对妙峰山庙会的实地考察,在《京报副刊》先后6期发表“妙峰山进香专号”,后于1928年9月收录另外几篇相关文章,以《妙峰山》为名结集出版。同年,李景汉根据自己的亲自考察,在《社会学杂志》上发表《妙峰山“朝顶进香”的调查》一文。1929年,顾颉刚和魏建功、白涤洲等人一起再次对妙峰山进香活动进行田野调查,后以调查专号形式在《民俗》第六九、七十合刊上发表文章9篇、附录3篇和田野照片近40幅。此外还有与妙峰山香会有关的专著两部,一是奉宽的《妙峰山琐记》,     

An inquiry into the causes for the multiple goals of the United States Antitrust Law from a historical perspective

It is not the case as Robert Bork claims that the U. S. antitrust law had only one goal—maximization of consumer welfare of efficiency—at the very beginning and should have been kept that way for its later development. Partly because of the fighting among different interest groups as well as spokesmen of different regions at the 51st Congress, the Sherman Antitrust Act came out as a legislation with multiple goals, which were also taking shape under the influence of the Republican idea of balance of power, the liberal belief in property rights, the freedom of contract of classic economics, and the price theory of neoclassic economics. In more than a hundred years after that, the U.S. antitrust law has shifted the center of its goals as a result of the change of regulatory regimes with different emphases such as market function, economic stabilization, social concern, and economic efficiency during different periods. From a historical perspective, it is beyond dispute that the U.S. antitrust law has had multiple goals instead of only one. __________ Translated from: Shixue Yuekan 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science), No.6, 2004     

国民经济恢复时期北京的失业知识分子救济政策及其成效

国民经济恢复时期,面对失业和人才需求关系的矛盾,城市失业知识分子受到党和政府的高度关注。北京市的失业知识分子虽人数不多,但呈现出一定程度的复杂性。为此,北京市根据党和国家的政策,从首都社会秩序的稳定和首都建设的人才需求出发,在较短的时间内,有计划有步骤地对失业知识分子进行了必要的社会救济,达到了预期的目标。同时,实际操作中也遇到了一些不容回避的问题。